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How to use pure CSS to implement power switch control (source code attached)

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2018-09-27 16:07:093316browse

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How to use pure CSS to implement power switch control (source code attached)


##Source code download

https:/ /github.com/comehope/front-end-daily-challenges

Code Interpretation

Define dom, containing 3 elements, representing

input controls, switches and lights respectively :

<input>
<div></div>
<div></div>
Centered display:

body {
    margin: 0;
    height: 100vh;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background-color: #eee;
}
Define the style of the control and set the control to transparent so that it is invisible but can still interact with the user. The font size is a variable, because the font size of the

input control is different from the text size, so it needs to be set separately:

body {
    font-size: var(--font-size);
}

:root {
    --font-size: 16px;
}

.toggle {
    position: absolute;
    font-size: var(--font-size); 
    width: 5em;
    height: 8em;
    margin: 0;
    filter: opacity(0);
    cursor: pointer;
    z-index: 2;
}
Set the outline of the switch:

.switch {
    position: absolute;
    width: 5em;
    height: 8em;
    border-radius: 1.2em;
    background: linear-gradient(#d2d4d6, white);
}
Use shadow to make the switch Become three-dimensional:

.switch {
    box-shadow: 
        inset 0 -0.2em 0.4em rgba(212, 212, 212, 0.75), 
        inset 0 -0.8em 0 0.1em rgba(156, 156, 156, 0.85), 
        0 0 0 0.1em rgba(116, 116, 116, 0.8), 
        0 0.6em 0.6em rgba(41, 41, 41, 0.3), 
        0 0 0 0.4em #d4d7d8;
}
Use pseudo elements to set the

on and off text. It is currently in the off state:

.toggle ~ .switch::before,
.toggle ~ .switch::after {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 1.4em;
    font-family: sans-serif;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.toggle ~ .switch::before {
    content: '|';
    bottom: 1em;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    text-shadow: 0 0.1em 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
}

.toggle ~ .switch::after {
    content: 'O';
    top: 0.6em;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);
    text-shadow: 0 0.1em 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
}
Set the

input control to the checked state to set the style in the on state:

<input>
Set the

on State switch style:

.toggle:checked ~ .switch {
    background: linear-gradient(#a1a2a3, #f0f0f0);
    box-shadow: 
        inset 0 0.2em 0.4em rgba(212, 205, 199, 0.75), 
        inset 0 0.8em 0 0.1em rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.77), 
        0 0 0 0.1em rgba(116, 116, 118, 0.8), 
        0 -0.2em 0.2em rgba(41, 41, 41, 0.18), 
        0 0 0 0.4em #d4d7d8;
}
Set the text style in the

on state:

.toggle:checked ~ .switch::before {
    bottom: 0.3em;
    text-shadow: 0 0.1em 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}

.toggle:checked ~ .switch::after {
    top: 1.2em;
    text-shadow: 0 0.1em 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
}
Next set the lighting effect.

First set the dark effect in the
off state:

.toggle ~ .light {
    width: 100vw;
    height: 100vh;
    background-color: #0a0a16;
    z-index: 1;
    filter: opacity(0.7);
}
Then set the bright effect in the

on state:

.toggle:checked ~ .light {
    filter: opacity(0);
}
Done!

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