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How to convert class array into array using slice

yulia
yuliaOriginal
2018-09-14 16:03:512159browse

This article is divided into two parts. The first part is about using slice(), and the second part isusing slice to convert a class array into an array. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it helps you.

Part 1:

The official document says: slice is used to intercept and select an array. One or two parameters can be passed in. The return value is a new array and will not affect the original array.
First create a new Array array str

  var str = new Array();
        str[0] = 1;
        str[1] = 2;
        str[2] = 3;
        str[3] = 4;
        str[4] = 5;

The return value is the selected new array, and the original array will not be modified.

If it is a parameter, it is where to start (subscript) and select to the end of the array.

var strs = str.slice(2);
console.log(strs);      // [3, 4, 5]
console.log(str);       // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

If two parameters are passed in, the selection starts from the first parameter (subscript) and ends with the second parameter (subscript), but does not include the second parameter

var strs = str.slice(2,4);
console.log(strs);      // [3, 4]

If a negative number is passed in, counting from the end of the array, -1 refers to the last element, -2 refers to the second to last element, and so on

var strs = str.slice(-2);
console.log(strs);      // [4, 5]

If two negative numbers are passed in, and The same as above but they all start from the end of the array.

var strs = str.slice(-4,-1);
console.log(strs);      // [2, 3, 4]

If two parameters are passed in and the second parameter is smaller than the first parameter, the result will be an empty array (the same goes for negative numbers).

var strs = str.slice(-1,1);      
console.log(strs);      // [ ]

Okay, the above is how to use the slice function

But in practice, it is generally used to convert a class array into an array.

This is a string of HTML code I wrote before to get a class array

    <div></div>
    <div></div>
    <div></div>
    <div></div>
    <div></div>
    <div></div>
    <div></div>
    <div></div>
    <div></div>
    <div></div>

The result is as follows:

var NodeList = document.querySelectorAll("div");
console.log(NodeList);      //NodeList(10) [div, div, div, div, div, div, div, div, div, div]
NodeList = [].slice.call(NodeList);
console.log(NodeList)       //(10) [div, div, div, div, div, div, div, div, div, div]

The first line is to get a string of class array
The second line is to output the class array in the console
The third line is to convert the class array (need to use a variable to accept) or Array.prototype.slice.call(NodeList) is also possible, the two are the same
The fourth line is to output the converted array on the console.
I wonder if you have learned it? I don’t know if I’ve learned it yet, but I typed it several times myself, haha.

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