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How to optimize the first screen loading speed of single-page applications in Vue (details)

不言
不言Original
2018-08-27 10:39:063390browse

本篇文章给大家带来的内容是关于vue中如何优化单页应用首屏加载速度(详细) ,有一定的参考价值,有需要的朋友可以参考一下,希望对你有所帮助。

单页应用会随着项目越大,导致首屏加载速度很慢!!!以下给出在下知道的几种优化方案

  1. 使用CDN资源,减小服务器带宽压力

  2. 路由懒加载

  3. 将一些静态js css放到其他地方(如OSS),减小服务器压力

  4. 按需加载三方资源,如iview,建议按需引入iview中的组件

  5. 使用nginx开启gzip减小网络传输的流量大小

  6. webpack开启gzip压缩

  7. 若首屏为登录页,可以做成多入口,登录页单独分离为一个入口

使用CDN资源,减小服务器带宽压力

在index.html中引入cdn资源

...
  <body>
    <p id="app">
    </p>
    <!-- built files will be auto injected -->
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.5.2/vue.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue-router/3.0.1/vue-router.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vuex/3.0.1/vuex.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue-resource/1.5.1/vue-resource.min.js"></script>
  </body>
  ...

修改 build/webpack.base.conf.js

module.exports = {
  context: path.resolve(__dirname, &#39;../&#39;),
  entry: {
    app: &#39;./src/main.js&#39;
  },
  externals:{
    &#39;vue&#39;: &#39;Vue&#39;,
    &#39;vue-router&#39;: &#39;VueRouter&#39;,
    &#39;vuex&#39;:&#39;Vuex&#39;,
    &#39;vue-resource&#39;: &#39;VueResource&#39;
  },
  ...
}

修改src/main.js    src/router/index.js 注释掉import引入的vue,vue-resource

// import Vue from &#39;vue&#39;
// import VueResource from &#39;vue-resource&#39;
// Vue.use(VueResource)

路由懒加载

const workCircle = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require(&#39;@/module/work-circle/Index&#39;)), &#39;workCircle&#39;)
const workCircleList = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require(&#39;@/module/work-circle/page/List&#39;)), &#39;workCircleList&#39;)

将一些静态js css放到其他地方(如OSS),减小服务器压力

注意这里的js文件,需要将结果抛出,然后在需要用到该js的组件中import引入

按需加载三方资源,如iview,建议按需引入iview中的组件

按需引用请查看iview官方文档iview

使用nginx开启gzip减小网络传输的流量大小

配置nginx,可以参考Nginx开启Gzip压缩大幅提高页面加载速度

webpack开启gzip压缩

这里需要配合Nginx服务器,Nginx开启gzip

  • config/index.js中

module.exports = {
  build: {
    ...
    // Gzip off by default as many popular static hosts such as
    // Surge or Netlify already gzip all static assets for you.
    // Before setting to `true`, make sure to:
    // npm install --save-dev compression-webpack-plugin
    productionGzip: true, // 就是这里开启gzip,vue-cli搭建项目,这里默认为false
    productionGzipExtensions: [&#39;js&#39;, &#39;css&#39;],

    // Run the build command with an extra argument to
    // View the bundle analyzer report after build finishes:
    // `npm run build --report`
    // Set to `true` or `false` to always turn it on or off
    bundleAnalyzerReport: process.env.npm_config_report
  }
}

build/webpack.prod.conf.js中

使用vue-cli构建项目时,默认会有这段代码

if (config.build.productionGzip) {
  const CompressionWebpackPlugin = require(&#39;compression-webpack-plugin&#39;)
  webpackConfig.plugins.push(
    new CompressionWebpackPlugin({
      asset: &#39;[path].gz[query]&#39;,
      algorithm: &#39;gzip&#39;,
      test: new RegExp(
        &#39;\\.(&#39; +
        config.build.productionGzipExtensions.join(&#39;|&#39;) +
        &#39;)$&#39;
      ),
      threshold: 10240,
      minRatio: 0.8
    })
  )
}

若首屏为登录页,可以做成多入口,登录页单独分离为一个入口

相关推荐:

Vue怎么使用CDN优化首屏加载的速度

js延迟加载思想和首屏延迟加载讲解

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