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Detailed explanation of css writing specifications

不言
不言Original
2018-08-24 11:38:181801browse

This article brings you a detailed explanation of CSS writing specifications. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you.

1. Writing order

Write in order according to the importance of the attributes

Just follow the horizontal order, first display the positioning layout class attributes, and then the box model and other own attributes , and finally the text class and modification class attributes.

##list-styleoverflowcolor1.
→→→ Display properties Self properties Text properties and other modifications
display width font
visibility height text-align
position margin text-decoration
float padding vertical-align
clear border white-space
##top min-width background
Position attribute

(position, top, right, z-index, display, float等)
2.

Size

(width, height, padding, margin)
3.

Text series

(font, line-height, letter-spacing, color- text-align等)  
4.

Background

(background, border等)
5.

Others

(animation, transition等)

2. Selector level

a = 行内样式style。
b = ID选择器的数量。
c = 类、伪类和属性选择器的数量。
d = 类型选择器和伪元素选择器的数量。

Selectorstyle=””wrapper #content {}#content .dateposted {}##p# content {}0,1,0,1#content p {}0,1,0,1#content {}0,1,0,0 0,0,2,10,0,1,2## .comment p {}0,0,1,1
Level (a,b,c,d)
1,0,0,0
0, 2,0,0
0,1,1,0
##p.comment .dateposted {}
p.comment p {}
##p.comment {} 0,0,1,1
.comment {} 0,0,1,0
p p {} 0, 0,0,2
p {} 0,0,0,1
##3、 Writing standards, abbreviation attributes Attribute abbreviation

Remove the 0 before the decimal point

Abbreviation naming , but the premise is that people can understand your abbreviation

Hexadecimal color code abbreviation

hyphen CSS selector naming convention

1.长名称或词组可以使用中横线来为选择器命名。

2.不建议使用“_”下划线来命名CSS选择器,为什么呢?

输入的时候少按一个shift键;

浏览器兼容问题 (比如使用*tips的选择器命名,在IE6是无效的)

能良好区分JavaScript变量命名(JS变量命名是用“*”)

Don’t use id easily

id is unique in JS and cannot be used multiple times, but using class selector It can be used repeatedly. In addition, the priority of id takes precedence over class, so id should be used as needed and not abused.

Add status prefix to selector

Sometimes you can add a prefix indicating status to the selector to make the semantics clearer. For example, the following figure is to add The ".is-" prefix is ​​added.

image

4. Naming convention

1 布局
文档  doc doc
头部  head    hd
主体  body    bd
尾部  foot    ft
主栏  main    mn
主栏子容器   mainc   mnc
侧栏  side    sd
侧栏子容器   sidec   sdc
盒容器 wrap/box    wrap/box
导航  nav nav

2 模块
子导航 subnav  snav
面包屑 crumb   crm
菜单  menu    menu
选项卡 tab tab
标题区 head/title  hd/tt
内容区 body/content    bd/ct
列表  list    lst
表格  table   tb
表单  form    fm
热点  hot hot
排行  top top
登录  login   log
标志  logo    logo
广告  advertise   ad
搜索  search  sch
幻灯  slide   sld
提示  tips    tips
帮助  help    help
新闻  news    news
下载  download    dld
注册  regist  reg
投票  vote    vote
版权  copyright   cprt
结果  result  rst
标题  title   tt
按钮  button  btn
输入  input   ipt

3 功能
浮动清除    clearboth   cb
向左浮动    floatleft   fl
向右浮动    floatright  fr
内联块级    inlineblock ib
文本居中    textaligncenter tac
文本居右    textalignright  tar
文本居左    textalignleft   tal
垂直居中    verticalalignmiddle vam
溢出隐藏    overflowhidden  oh
完全消失    displaynone dn
字体大小    fontsize    fs
字体粗细    fontweight  fw

4 皮肤
字体颜色    fontcolor   fc
背景  background  bg
背景颜色    backgroundcolor bgc
背景图片    backgroundimage bgi
背景定位    backgroundposition  bgp
边框颜色    bordercolor bdc

5 状态
选中  selected    sel
当前  current crt
显示  show    show
隐藏  hide    hide
打开  open    open
关闭  close   close
出错  error   err
不可用 disabled    dis

1. class

头:header  
内容:content/container  
尾:footer  
导航:nav  
侧栏:sidebar  
栏目:column  
页面外围控制整体佈局宽度:wrapper  
左右中:left right center  
登录条:loginbar  
标志:logo  
广告:banner  
页面主体:main  
热点:hot  
新闻:news  
下载:download  
子导航:subnav  
菜单:menu  
子菜单:submenu  
搜索:search  
友情链接:friendlink  
页脚:footer  
版权:copyright  
滚动:scroll  
内容:content  
标签:tags  
文章列表:list  
提示信息:msg  
小技巧:tips  
栏目标题:title  
加入:joinus  
指南:guide  
服务:service  
注册:regsiter  
状态:status  
投票:vote  
合作伙伴:partner

2. id

(1)页面结构  
    容器: container  
    页头:header  
    内容:content/container  
    页面主体:main  
    页尾:footer  
    导航:nav  
    侧栏:sidebar 
    栏目:column  
    页面外围控制整体佈局宽度:wrapper  
    左右中:left right center

(2)导航  
    导航:nav  
    主导航:mainnav  
    子导航:subnav  
    顶导航:topnav  
    边导航:sidebar  
    左导航:leftsidebar  
    右导航:rightsidebar  
    菜单:menu  
    子菜单:submenu  
    标题: title  
    摘要: summary

(3)功能  
    标志:logo  
    广告:banner  
    登陆:login  
    登录条:loginbar  
    注册:register  
    搜索:search  
    功能区:shop  
    标题:title  
    加入:joinus  
    状态:status  
    按钮:btn  
    滚动:scroll  
    标籤页:tab  
    文章列表:list  
    提示信息:msg  
    当前的: current  
    小技巧:tips  
    图标: icon  
    注释:note  
    指南:guild  
    服务:service  
    热点:hot  
    新闻:news  
    下载:download  
    投票:vote  
    合作伙伴:partner  
    友情链接:link  
    版权:copyright
3. File

    主要的 master.css  
    模块 module.css  
    基本共用 base.css  
    布局、版面 layout.css  
    主题 themes.css  
    专栏 columns.css  
    文字 font.css  
    表单 forms.css  
    补丁 mend.css  
    打印 print.css
5. Notes
/* Header */  
内容区  
/* End Header */
    1.一律小写;  
    2.尽量用英文;  
    3.不加中槓和下划线;  
    4.尽量不缩写,除非一看就明白的单词。

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