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[js]: Detect user input, text box default style setting, design table style to achieve select all and invert selection

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Aug 07, 2018 am 10:27 AM

Topic 1: Detecting user input:

##Topic requirements:

Write a user registration page

Check whether the username is less than 6 characters and whether the password is more than 8 characters. If the requirements are not met, highlight the text box;

The code is as follows:

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>用户注册页面</title>
	<style>
		.bg {background-color: red; }
	</style>
</head>

<body>
	<!-----id适用于js中的--->
	<input type="text" name="name" id="name" /><br>
	<input type="text" name="pwd" id="pwd" /><br>
	<input type="submit" value="注册" id="submit" />
	
	<script>
//	编写一个用户注册页面
//	检测用户名是否是6位以下，密码是否是8位以上，如果不满足要求高亮显示文本框 ；
		var nameText = document.getElementById(&#39;name&#39;);
		var pwdText = document.getElementById(&#39;pwd&#39;);
		var submit = document.getElementById(&#39;submit&#39;);
		//给submit按钮注册事件
		submit.onclick = function () {
			if(nameText.value.length < 6 && nameText.value.length > 0) {
				nameText.className = &#39;&#39;;
			} else {
				nameText.className = &#39;bg&#39;;
			}
			
			if(pwdText.value.length > 8 && pwdText.value.length < 16) {
				pwdText.className = &#39;&#39;;
			} else {
				pwdText.className = &#39;bg&#39;;
			}
			//取消submit的默认行为的执行   if里面不需要这句了  如果加了肯能会影响后续代码的执行
			return false;
		}
	
	</script>
</body>
</html>

Topic 2: Setting the default style of the text box:

[js]: Detect user input, text box default style setting, design table style to achieve select all and invert selection

#This sentence can set the default value of the text box;

The effect is:

[js]: Detect user input, text box default style setting, design table style to achieve select all and invert selection

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>设置文本框中的默认样式</title>
	<style>
		.bg {color: gray; }
		
	</style>
</head>

<body>
	<input type="text" id="textSearch" class="bg" value="请输入关键字" >
	<input type="button" value="搜索">
	
	<script>
		//注册事件
		//如果文本框获得焦点 当内容是请输入关键字 清空内容  文字颜色恢复默认的黑色
		var textSearch = document.getElementById(&#39;textSearch&#39;);
		textSearch.onfocus = function () {
			if(textSearch.value === &#39;请输入关键字&#39;) {
				this.value = &#39;&#39;;
				//把this的属性恢复为默认值   这里作用是把文字颜色变为黑色
				this.className = &#39;&#39;;
			}
		}
		// 当失去焦点的时候onblur。如果文本框中的内容为空  设置文本框中内容为 请输入关键字 设置字体颜色为gray
		textSearch.onblur = function () {
			// if (textSearch.value === &#39;&#39;) {}
			// 这一句不太好的  这个要是用户第一个输入的是空格的话那么就会误判  我们可以用它的长度来判断
			if (textSearch.value.length === 0) {
				this.className = &#39;bg&#39;;
				this.value = &#39;请输入关键字&#39;;
			}
		}

		
	</script>
</body>
</html>

Topic 3: : Design a table style to realize the function of selecting all and inverting the selection

Function to be realized:

1 When clicking the select all button (parent's checkbox), keep the selected state of the child's checkbox consistent with the parent's checkbox

2 Register click events for all child's checkboxes, Click the child's checkbox. If one of the child's checkboxes is not selected, the parent's checkbox is also not selected

3 Inverse selection

Code example:

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>全选反选</title>
    <style>
        * {
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
        }

        .wrap {
            width: 300px;
            margin: 100px auto 0;
        }

        table {
            border-collapse: collapse;
            border-spacing: 0;
            border: 1px solid #c0c0c0;
            width: 300px;
        }

        th,
        td {
            border: 1px solid #d0d0d0;
            color: #404060;
            padding: 10px;
        }

        th {
            background-color: #09c;
            font: bold 16px "微软雅黑";
            color: #fff;
        }

        td {
            font: 14px "微软雅黑";
        }

        tbody tr {
            background-color: #f0f0f0;
        }

        tbody tr:hover {
            cursor: pointer;
            background-color: #fafafa;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p class="wrap">
      <table>
          <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>
                    <input type="checkbox" id="father" />
                </th>
                <th>商品</th>
                <th>价钱</th>
            </tr>
          </thead>
          <tbody id="son">
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <input type="checkbox" />
                </td>
                <td>iPhone8</td>
                <td>8000</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <input type="checkbox" />
                </td>
                <td>iPad Pro</td>
                <td>5000</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <input type="checkbox" />
                </td>
                <td>iPad Air</td>
                <td>2000</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <input type="checkbox" />
                </td>
                <td>Apple Watch</td>
                <td>2000</td>
            </tr>

          </tbody>
      </table>
      <input type="button" value="  反 选  " id="btn">
	  <script>
	  	  // 1 点击全选按钮(父的checkbox)的时候，让子的checkbox的选中状态跟父的checkbox保持一致
		  //1.1  给父级的check注册事件
		  //获取父级checkbox 
		  var father = document.getElementById(&#39;father&#39;);
		  //获取所有的子级checkbox
		  //注意这一句用选择器的获得元素的写法
		  var sons = document.querySelectorAll(&#39;#son input[type=checkbox]&#39;);
		  var len = sons.length;
		  father.onclick = function () {
			 //1.2遍历这个容器中的所有元素   让所有的子级checkbox的状态都等于父级的状态
			  for(var i = 0;i < len; i++) {
				  //注意这一句话是核心   让子级的checkbox的状态等于父级
				  sons[i].checked = this.checked;
			  }
		  }
		  
		  
		  
		  // 2 给所有的子的checkbox注册点击事件，点击子的checkbox 如果有一个子的checkbox没有选中，父的checkbox也不选中
		  // 2.1 给所有的子的checkbox注册点击事件
		  // 核心代码封装成方法  便于使用
		  function step2 () {
			  //2.2 只要子级有一个是false那么父级也就是false
			  //2.2 定义一个变量用于父级的状态   这个fatherIsTrue必须在点击事件这里面  father的赋值也是  因为每个点击事件需要判断所有的子级的状态  在外面的话是实现不了的
		 	  var fatherIsTrue = true;
			  for (var j = 0; j < len; j++) {
				  if (!sons[j].checked) {
					  fatherIsTrue = false;
					  break;
					  }
			  }
				  father.checked = fatherIsTrue;
		  }
		  
		  for(var i = 0;i < len; i++) {
			  sons[i].onclick = function () {
				  step2();
			  }
		  }
		  
		  
		  //3 反选
		  // 给反选按钮注册一个事件
		  var btn = document.getElementById(&#39;btn&#39;);
		  btn.onclick = function () {
			  for(var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
				  sons[i].checked = !sons[i].checked;
			  }
			  //写到这里我门会有一个问题就是反选不能控制父级  但是呢我们的第二步已经完成这个问题了  所以我们把第二步
			  //的核心代码分装成一个方法  直接调用即可  直接粘贴复制过来不太好
			  step2();
		  }
	  </script>
  </p>
</body>
</html>

Web page example:

[js]: Detect user input, text box default style setting, design table style to achieve select all and invert selection

Note: This sentence is the core. Let the status of the child's checkbox be equal to the parent's sons [i].checked = this.checked;

Related recommendations:

How to select and invert all js checkboxes

js Implementation code for setting the style of the selected row

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