The content of this article is about the code for implementing the Rubik's Cube game in HTML5. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>WebGL魔方小游戏 - www.web-tinker.com</title>
<style>* {padding:0px;margin:0px;overflow:hidden;background:#000;}</style>
<canvas id="canvas" width="512" height="512"></canvas>
<script type="text/x-glsl" id="svShader">
attribute vec3 position;
attribute vec3 normal;
attribute vec3 color;
uniform mat4 mMatrix;
uniform mat4 mvpMatrix;
uniform mat4 mvpShadowerMatrix;
uniform vec3 lVector;
varying float diffuse;
varying vec4 vPosition;
varying vec3 vColor;
void main(){
vec4 v4Position=vec4(position,1.0);
vPosition=mvpShadowerMatrix*v4Position;
gl_Position=mvpMatrix*v4Position;
vec3 tNormal=(mMatrix*vec4(normalize(normal),0.0)).xyz;
diffuse=max(-dot(tNormal,normalize(lVector)),0.4);
vColor=color;
}
</script>
<script type="text/x-glsl" id="sfShader">
precision lowp float;
varying float diffuse;
uniform sampler2D depthData;
uniform vec2 size;
varying vec4 vPosition;
varying vec3 vColor;
vec2 depthMap;
float f(float i,float j){
float z=texture2D(depthData,depthMap+vec2(i,j)*2.0/size).z;
return abs(z-vPosition.z)<0.01?diffuse:0.4;
}
void main(){
depthMap=(vPosition.xy/vPosition.w*0.5+0.5)/512.0*size;
float vDiffuse=0.0;
for(float i=-2.0;i<=2.0;i++)for(float j=-2.0;j<=2.0;j++)vDiffuse+=f(i,j);
vDiffuse/=25.0;
gl_FragColor=vec4(vec3(vDiffuse*vColor),1.0);
}
</script>
<script type="text/x-glsl" id="pvShader">
attribute vec3 position;
attribute vec3 normal;
attribute vec3 color;
uniform mat4 mvpMatrix;
varying float xx;
void main(){
gl_Position=mvpMatrix*vec4(position,1.0);
normal;color;
}
</script>
<script type="text/x-glsl" id="pfShader">
precision lowp float;
uniform float index;
void main(){
gl_FragColor=vec4(vec3(index),1.0);
}
</script>
<script type="text/x-glsl" id="bvShader">
attribute vec3 position;
uniform mat4 mvpShadowerMatrix;
varying float depth;
void main(){
gl_Position=mvpShadowerMatrix*vec4(position,1.0);
depth=gl_Position.z;
}
</script>
<script type="text/x-glsl" id="bfShader">
varying lowp float depth;
void main(){
gl_FragColor=vec4(vec3(depth),1.0);
}
</script>
<base href="http://www.web-tinker.com/files/" />
<script src="SimpleWebGL.2.0.js"></script>
<script src="SimpleWebGL.Matrix.1.0.js"></script>
<script>
new SimpleWebGL(canvas).namespace(function(
Program,VertexShader,FragmentShader,ArrayBuffer,
Framebuffer,Renderbuffer,Texture2D,Matrix
){
//基本函数
var π=Math.PI,sin=Math.sin,cos=Math.cos,acos=Math.acos,pow=Math.pow,abs=Math.abs,
round=Math.round,random=Math.random,updateMvpMatrix=function(){
this.data.mvpMatrix=new Matrix(this.data.mMatrix).multiply(vpMatrix);
this.data.mvpShadowerMatrix=new Matrix(this.data.mMatrix).multiply(vpShadowerMatrix);
};
//定义方块
var Cube;
(function(){
var i,j,k,p,n,position=[],normal=[],color=[],push=Array.prototype.push,a=1,b=0.9,
ctab=[[1,1,0],[0,0,1],[1,0,0],[1,1,1],[0,1,0],[1,0.5,0]];
for(i=0;i<2;i++)for(j=0;j<3;j++){ //面
for(k=0;k<4;k++)
p=[k>>1?b:-b,k&1?b:-b],p.splice(j,0,i?a:-a),push.apply(position,p),
n=[0,0],n.splice(j,0,i?a:-a),push.apply(normal,n),
push.apply(color,ctab[i*3+j]);
push.apply(position,position.slice(-9,-3));
push.apply(normal,normal.slice(-9,-3));
push.apply(color,color.slice(-9,-3));
};
for(i=0;i<3;i++)for(j=0;j<4;j++){ //棱
for(k=0;k<4;k++)
p=k<2?[a,b]:[b,a],p[0]*=j&2?1:-1,p[1]*=j&1?1:-1,
p.splice(i,0,(k&1?1:-1)*b),push.apply(position,p),
n=[a*(j&2?1:-1),a*(j&1?1:-1)],n.splice(i,0,0),push.apply(normal,n);
push.apply(position,position.slice(-9,-3));
push.apply(normal,normal.slice(-9,-3));
for(k=0;k<6;k++)color.push(0.5,0.5,0.5);
};
for(i=0;i<8;i++)for(j=0;j<3;j++){ //角
for(k=0;k<3;k++)
position.push((k==j?a:b)*(i&1<<k?1:-1)),
normal.push(a*(i&1<<k?1:-1));
color.push(0.5,0.5,0.5);
};
var count=position.length/3,buffers={
position:new ArrayBuffer(position),
normal:new ArrayBuffer(normal),
color:new ArrayBuffer(color)
};
Cube=function(){this.data=Object.create(buffers);};
Cube.prototype={update:updateMvpMatrix,valueOf:function(){return count;}};
})();
//生成操作对象
var cubes=[],ground;
cubes.dimension=3,
cubes.translation=Matrix.model([0,2,0]);
cubes.rotation=Matrix.model([]).pitch(60).yaw(40).pitch(10);
cubes.wMatrix=new Matrix(cubes.rotation).multiply(cubes.translation);
(function(d){
var i,j,k,o,e=(cubes.dimension-1)/2;
for(i=0;i<d;i++)for(j=0;j<d;j++)for(k=0;k<d;k++)
cubes.push(o=new Cube()),
o.location=[i,j,k],o.rotation=new Matrix(4),
o.translation=[i*2-d+1,j*2-d+1,k*2-d+1],
o.m=Matrix.model(o.translation),
o.data.mMatrix=new Matrix(o.m).multiply(cubes.wMatrix),
o.rotate=function(m,r){
this.location=Matrix.model(this.location).move(-e,-e,-e)[m](r*90).move(e,e,e).slice(-4,-1).map(round);
this.m=Matrix.model(this.translation).multiply(this.rotation[m](r*90));
};
})(cubes.dimension);
(function(i,j,k){
ground={update:updateMvpMatrix,data:{
position:new ArrayBuffer([-i,0,-j, -i,0,j, i,0,-j, i,0,j, -i,0,j, i,0,-j]),
normal:new ArrayBuffer([0,1,0, 0,1,0, 0,1,0, 0,1,0, 0,1,0, 0,1,0]),
color:new ArrayBuffer([].concat(k,k,k,k,k,k)),mMatrix:Matrix.model([0,-7,-9])
},valueOf:function(){return 6;}};
})(7,12,[0.5,0.5,0.5]);
//打乱
(function shuffle(c){
var d=cubes.dimension,dir=random()*d|0,m=["pitch","yaw","roll"][dir],
r=random()*3+1|0,cur=random()*d|0,offset=(d-1)/2,group=[],i,o;
for(i=0;o=cubes[i];i++)if(o.location[dir]==cur)group.push(o);
for(i=0;o=group[i];i++)o.rotate(m,r),o.data.mMatrix=new Matrix(o.m).multiply(cubes.wMatrix);
if(c-->0)shuffle(c);
})(30);
//定义矩阵
var vpMatrix=Matrix.view([0,0,32]).multiply(
Matrix.projection(30,canvas.width/canvas.height,0.01,200)
),lVector=[-0,-8,-8],vpShadowerMatrix=Matrix.view( //光
[-lVector[0],-lVector[1],-lVector[2]],
acos(-lVector[2]/pow(pow(lVector[0],2)+pow(lVector[2],2),0.5))/π*180,
-acos(-lVector[2]/pow(pow(lVector[1],2)+pow(lVector[2],2),0.5))/π*180
).multiply(new Matrix(4).data(2,2,-1/32).data(3,3,9).data(3,1,-1.2));
//初始化着色器
var picker=new Program(new VertexShader(pvShader),new FragmentShader(pfShader)).link(),
shadower=new Program(new VertexShader(bvShader),new FragmentShader(bfShader)).link(),
stage=new Program(new VertexShader(svShader),new FragmentShader(sfShader)).link();
stage.use().data({size:[canvas.width,canvas.height],lVector:lVector});
//初始化缓冲区
var frameTexture=new Texture2D(null,"RGBA",512,512).bind(0),
framebuffer=new Framebuffer(new Renderbuffer("DEPTH_COMPONENT16",512,512),frameTexture).unbind();
//播放帧
var active;
this.play(function(){
var i,o,l=cubes.length;
for(i=0;i<l;i++)cubes[i].update();
ground.update();
if(MBUTTON==null){
framebuffer.bind(),this.clear("COLOR","DEPTH"),picker.use();
for(i=0;o=cubes[i];i++)picker.data(o.data).data({index:(i+1)/l}).draw(o);
active=round(frameTexture.readPixels(MX,512-MY)[0]/0xFF*l-1);
};
framebuffer.bind(),this.clear("COLOR","DEPTH"),shadower.use();
for(i=0;o=cubes[i];i++)shadower.data(o.data).draw(o);
shadower.data(ground.data).draw(ground);
framebuffer.unbind(),this.clear("COLOR","DEPTH"),stage.use();
for(i=0;o=cubes[i];i++)stage.data(o.data).draw(o);
stage.data(ground.data).draw(ground);
}).setting({DEPTH_TEST:"LESS"}).color(0,0,0,1);
//鼠标操作
var MX,MY,MBUTTON;
(function(){
addEventListener("contextmenu",function(e){e.preventDefault();});
addEventListener("mousedown",function(e){MBUTTON=e.button;});
addEventListener("mouseup",function(e){MBUTTON=null;});
addEventListener("mousemove",function(e){MX=e.layerX,MY=e.layerY;});
//元素拖拽
var queue=[],offset=(cubes.dimension-1)/2;
addEventListener("mousedown",function(e){
if(e.button!=0||active<0)return;
var i,j,o,dir,mx=e.clientX,my=e.clientY,mousemove,mouseup,
groups=[[],[],[]],methods=["pitch","yaw","roll"],mpos;
for(i=0;o=cubes[i];i++)for(j=0;j<3;j++)
if(o.location[j]==cubes[active].location[j])groups[j].push(o);
addEventListener("mousemove",mousemove=function(e){
var ndir,group,i,j,o;
mpos=Matrix.model([(e.clientY-my)/2,(e.clientX-mx)/2,0]).multiply(new Matrix(cubes.wMatrix).inverse()).slice(-4,-1);
group=groups[o=mpos.map(abs),ndir=o.indexOf(Math.max.apply(Math,o))];
if(dir!=ndir)for(i=0;i<queue.length;i++)for(j=0;j<group.length;j++)
if(queue[i].indexOf(group[j])>-1)ndir=dir,j=group.length,i=queue.length;
if(dir!=void 0&&dir!=ndir)
for(i=0;o=groups[dir][i];i++)o.data.mMatrix=new Matrix(o.m).multiply(cubes.wMatrix);
if(group=groups[dir=ndir])for(i=0;o=group[i];i++)
o.data.mMatrix=new Matrix(o.m)[methods[dir]](mpos[dir]).multiply(cubes.wMatrix);
}),addEventListener("mouseup",mouseup=function(){
removeEventListener("mousemove",mousemove),removeEventListener("mouseup",mouseup);
var m=methods[dir],r=round(mpos[dir]/90)%4,group=groups[dir],i,o,r;
if(!group)return;
queue.push(group);
for(i=0;o=group[i];i++)o.rotate(m,r);
if(r=mpos[dir]%=90)if(abs(r)>45)r=r<0?90-abs(r):abs(r)-90;
(function callee(){
if(abs(r*=0.7)<0.5)r=0;
for(i=0;o=group[i];i++)o.data.mMatrix=new Matrix(o.m)[m](r).multiply(cubes.wMatrix);
if(r)setTimeout(callee,16);
else queue.splice(queue.indexOf(group),1);
})()
});
});
//控制方向
addEventListener("mousedown",function(e){
if(e.button!=2)return;
var x=e.clientX,y=e.clientY,mousemove,mouseup;
addEventListener("mousemove",mousemove=function(e){
cubes.rotation.yaw((e.clientX-x)/2).pitch((e.clientY-y)/2);
cubes.wMatrix=new Matrix(cubes.rotation).multiply(cubes.translation);
for(var i=0,o;o=cubes[i];i++)o.data.mMatrix=new Matrix(o.m).multiply(cubes.wMatrix);
x=e.clientX,y=e.clientY;
}),addEventListener("mouseup",mouseup=function(e){
removeEventListener("mousemove",mousemove),removeEventListener("mouseup",mouseup);
});
});
})();
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>Related recommendations:
html5 implements mobile pull-down refresh (principle and code)
H5 development: realize elimination Details of Star Game
The above is the detailed content of HTML5 code to implement the Rubik's Cube game. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
H5 and HTML5: Commonly Used Terms in Web DevelopmentApr 13, 2025 am 12:01 AMH5 and HTML5 refer to the same thing, namely HTML5. HTML5 is the fifth version of HTML, bringing new features such as semantic tags, multimedia support, canvas and graphics, offline storage and local storage, improving the expressiveness and interactivity of web pages.
What Does H5 Refer To? Exploring the ContextApr 12, 2025 am 12:03 AMH5referstoHTML5,apivotaltechnologyinwebdevelopment.1)HTML5introducesnewelementsandAPIsforrich,dynamicwebapplications.2)Itsupportsmultimediawithoutplugins,enhancinguserexperienceacrossdevices.3)SemanticelementsimprovecontentstructureandSEO.4)H5'srespo
H5: Tools, Frameworks, and Best PracticesApr 11, 2025 am 12:11 AMThe tools and frameworks that need to be mastered in H5 development include Vue.js, React and Webpack. 1.Vue.js is suitable for building user interfaces and supports component development. 2.React optimizes page rendering through virtual DOM, suitable for complex applications. 3.Webpack is used for module packaging and optimize resource loading.
The Legacy of HTML5: Understanding H5 in the PresentApr 10, 2025 am 09:28 AMHTML5hassignificantlytransformedwebdevelopmentbyintroducingsemanticelements,enhancingmultimediasupport,andimprovingperformance.1)ItmadewebsitesmoreaccessibleandSEO-friendlywithsemanticelementslike,,and.2)HTML5introducednativeandtags,eliminatingthenee
H5 Code: Accessibility and Semantic HTMLApr 09, 2025 am 12:05 AMH5 improves web page accessibility and SEO effects through semantic elements and ARIA attributes. 1. Use, etc. to organize the content structure and improve SEO. 2. ARIA attributes such as aria-label enhance accessibility, and assistive technology users can use web pages smoothly.
Is h5 same as HTML5?Apr 08, 2025 am 12:16 AM"h5" and "HTML5" are the same in most cases, but they may have different meanings in certain specific scenarios. 1. "HTML5" is a W3C-defined standard that contains new tags and APIs. 2. "h5" is usually the abbreviation of HTML5, but in mobile development, it may refer to a framework based on HTML5. Understanding these differences helps to use these terms accurately in your project.
What is the function of H5?Apr 07, 2025 am 12:10 AMH5, or HTML5, is the fifth version of HTML. It provides developers with a stronger tool set, making it easier to create complex web applications. The core functions of H5 include: 1) elements that allow drawing graphics and animations on web pages; 2) semantic tags such as, etc. to make the web page structure clear and conducive to SEO optimization; 3) new APIs such as GeolocationAPI support location-based services; 4) Cross-browser compatibility needs to be ensured through compatibility testing and Polyfill library.
How to do h5 linkApr 06, 2025 pm 12:39 PMHow to create an H5 link? Determine the link target: Get the URL of the H5 page or application. Create HTML anchors: Use the <a> tag to create an anchor and specify the link target URL. Set link properties (optional): Set target, title, and onclick properties as needed. Add to webpage: Add HTML anchor code to the webpage where you want the link to appear.
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.
Hot Article
Hot Tools
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),
DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software
Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools
SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.
