


How to use PHP to automatically load class files? Specific implementation plan for PHP to automatically load base class files (code)
php自动加载类文件什么时候来使用?有时候我们可能写一些代码不去使用php框架,而是自己写一个框架或者包,这个时候可能就会涉及多个文件。在这种情况下,如果只使用命名空间是不能加载其他需要的文件的。所以我们就要使用php的 spl_autoload_register
来做php文件自动加载。
涉及到基类的加载有一个小细节需要注意,具体方案如下。
解决方案
通过如下代码可以自动加载需要的文件,当php脚本运行时找不到需要的文件,就会自动调用 spl_autoload_register
方法。参数 $classname
可以自定义,其值一定是未找到的类的名字(如果调用的时候带上了命名空间,那么这个参数也会带上命名空间)。
spl_autoload_register(function ($classname) { $root = rtrim(dirname(__DIR__), '/') . '/'; $path = str_replace('\\', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, strtolower($classname)); require $root.'path/BaseService.php'; require $root.$path.'.php'; });
其中 spl_autoload_register
方法的参数可以是个匿名函数,也可以是一个方法的名字(字符串类型)
spl_autoload_register('yourFunction'); function yourFunction($classname) { $root = rtrim(dirname(__DIR__), '/') . '/'; $path = str_replace('\\', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, strtolower($classname)); require $root.'path/BaseService.php'; require $root.$path.'.php'; });
需要注意的是,如果加载的类是继承了另外的一个类,那么需要将基类优先加载
,然后再加载子类,不然会出现找不到文件,类未定义的错误,即 要注意加载文件的顺序
。
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