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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP simply implements sending emails and preventing them from being treated as spam

这篇文章主要介绍了关于PHP简单实现发送邮件和防被当成垃圾邮件处理,有着一定的参考价值,现在分享给大家,有需要的朋友可以参考一下

邮件服务器使用的是163邮箱的
需要去163邮箱申请邮箱和设置客户端授权密码。

设置方法

登录163邮箱->设置->POP3/SMTP/IMAP->客户端授权密码

图片演示

PHP simply implements sending emails and preventing them from being treated as spam

PHP simply implements sending emails and preventing them from being treated as spam

设置好要记住!

下面就是代码了

表单

index.html

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <title>PHP发邮件 - BY TANKING</title>
        <style type="text/css">
    *{margin:0px;padding: 0px;}
            h3{
                    text-align: center;
                    margin-top: 50px;
            }
 
                #form-p{
                        width: 300px;
                        margin:20px auto;
                }
 
                #form-p .input_style{
                        width: 100%;
                        height: 35px;
                        font-size: 16px;
                        text-indent: 5px;
                        margin-bottom: 5px;
                }
 
                #form-p .textarea_style{
                        width: 100%;
                        height: 65px;
                        font-size: 16px;
                        text-indent: 5px;
                        resize: none;
                }
 
                #form-p .sendbtn{
                        width: 100%;
                        height: 35px;
                        font-size: 16px;
                        cursor: pointer;
                        margin-top: 5px;
                }
 
                #result .yes{
                        position: fixed;
                        top: 0px;
                        background: #5cb85c;
                        width: 100%;
                        height: 35px;
                        line-height: 35px;
                        text-align: center;
                        color: #fff;
                        font-weight: bold;
                }
 
                #result .no{
                        position: fixed;
                        top: 0px;
                        background: #c00;
                        width: 100%;
                        height: 35px;
                        line-height: 35px;
                        text-align: center;
                        color: #fff;
                        font-weight: bold;
                }
 
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<h3 id="PHP发邮件-BY-nbsp-TANKING">PHP发邮件-BY TANKING</h3>
<p id="form-p">
    <form action="mail.php" method="POST">
       <input name="email" type="text" placeholder="接收邮箱" class="input_style"/><br/>
       <input name="title" type="text" placeholder="标题" class="input_style"/><br/>
       <input name="content" type="text" placeholder="内容" class="input_style"/><br/>
       <input type="submit" value="发送" class="sendbtn"/>
    </form>
</p>
</body>
</html>

提交表单

PHP simply implements sending emails and preventing them from being treated as spam

发送邮件处理

mail.php

<?php //获取表单提交的邮件标题
$title = $_POST["title"];
//获取表单提交的内容
$content = $_POST["content"];
include_once("smtp.class.php");
    $smtpserver = "smtp.163.com"; //SMTP服务器
    $smtpserverport = 25; //SMTP服务器端口
    //获取表单提交的邮件接收人邮箱号码
    $email = $_POST["email"];
    $smtpusermail = "你的163邮箱地址"; //SMTP服务器的用户邮箱
    $smtpuser = "你的163邮箱地址"; //SMTP服务器的用户帐号
    $smtppass = "授权密码"; //SMTP服务器的授权密码
    $smtp = new Smtp($smtpserver, $smtpserverport, true, $smtpuser, $smtppass); //这里面的一个true是表示使用身份验证,否则不使用身份验证.
    $emailtype = "HTML"; //信件类型,文本:text;网页:HTML
    $smtpemailto = $email;
    $smtpemailfrom = $smtpusermail;
    $emailsubject = $title;
    $emailbody = "<p>".$content."";
 
    //开始发送邮件
    $smtp->sendmail($smtpemailto, $smtpemailfrom, $emailsubject, $emailbody, $emailtype);
    echo "发送成功!";
?>

mail.php

里面只需设置你的163账号和授权密码即可

还有一个文件
smtp.class.php
这个不要动就行,拷贝到同一目录。

<?php  
//TANKING
//2018-7-7
 
error_reporting(0);
class Smtp {
    /* Public Variables */
    var $smtp_port;
    var $time_out;
    var $host_name;
    var $log_file;
    var $relay_host;
    var $debug;
    var $auth;
    var $user;
    var $pass;
    /* Private Variables */
    var $sock;
    /* Constractor */
    function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25, $auth = false, $user, $pass) {
        $this->debug = false;
        $this->smtp_port = $smtp_port;
        $this->relay_host = $relay_host;
        $this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen()
        $this->auth = $auth; //auth
        $this->user = $user;
        $this->pass = $pass;
        $this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command
        $this->log_file = "";
        $this->sock = false;
    }
    /* Main Function */
    function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "") {
        $mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from));
        $body = ereg_replace("(^|(\r\n))(\.)", "\1.\3", $body);
        $header.= "MIME-Version:1.0\r\n";
        if ($mailtype == "HTML") {
            $header.= "Content-Type:text/html\r\n";
        }
        $header.= "To: " . $to . "\r\n";
        if ($cc != "") {
            $header.= "Cc: " . $cc . "\r\n";
        }
        $header.= "From: $from\r\n";
        $header.= "Subject: " . $subject . "\r\n";
        $header.= $additional_headers;
        $header.= "Date: " . date("r") . "\r\n";
        $header.= "X-Mailer:By Redhat (PHP/" . phpversion() . ")\r\n";
        list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
        $header.= "Message-ID: \r\n";
        $TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to));
        if ($cc != "") {
            $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc)));
        }
        if ($bcc != "") {
            $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc)));
        }
        $sent = true;
        foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to) {
            $rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to);
            if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) {
                $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to " . $rcpt_to . "\n");
                $sent = false;
                continue;
            }
            if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body)) {
                $this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to \n");
            } else {
                $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to \n");
                $sent = false;
            }
            fclose($this->sock);
            $this->log_write("Disconnected from remote host\n");
        }
        return $sent;
    }
    /* Private Functions */
    function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "") {
        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo)) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
        }
        // auth
        if ($this->auth) {
            if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user))) {
                return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
            }
            if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass))) {
                return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
            }
        }
        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:")) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command");
        }
        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:")) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command");
        }
        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA")) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command");
        }
        if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body)) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending message");
        }
        if (!$this->smtp_eom()) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending <cr><lf>.<cr><lf> [EOM]");
        }
        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT")) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command");
        }
        return true;
    }
    function smtp_sockopen($address) {
        if ($this->relay_host == "") {
            return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address);
        } else {
            return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay();
        }
    }
    function smtp_sockopen_relay() {
        $this->log_write("Trying to " . $this->relay_host . ":" . $this->smtp_port . "\n");
        $this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
        if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {
            $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host " . $this->relay_host . "\n");
            $this->log_write("Error: " . $errstr . " (" . $errno . ")\n");
            return false;
        }
        $this->log_write("Connected to relay host " . $this->relay_host . "\n");
        return true;;
    }
    function smtp_sockopen_mx($address) {
        $domain = ereg_replace("^.+@([^@]+)$", "\1", $address);
        if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS)) {
            $this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX \"" . $domain . "\"\n");
            return false;
        }
        foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host) {
            $this->log_write("Trying to " . $host . ":" . $this->smtp_port . "\n");
            $this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
            if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {
                $this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host " . $host . "\n");
                $this->log_write("Error: " . $errstr . " (" . $errno . ")\n");
                continue;
            }
            $this->log_write("Connected to mx host " . $host . "\n");
            return true;
        }
        $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (" . implode(", ", $MXHOSTS) . ")\n");
        return false;
    }
    function smtp_message($header, $body) {
        fputs($this->sock, $header . "\r\n" . $body);
        $this->smtp_debug("> " . str_replace("\r\n", "\n" . "> ", $header . "\n> " . $body . "\n> "));
        return true;
    }
    function smtp_eom() {
        fputs($this->sock, "\r\n.\r\n");
        $this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]\n");
        return $this->smtp_ok();
    }
    function smtp_ok() {
        $response = str_replace("\r\n", "", fgets($this->sock, 512));
        $this->smtp_debug($response . "\n");
        if (!ereg("^[23]", $response)) {
            fputs($this->sock, "QUIT\r\n");
            fgets($this->sock, 512);
            $this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned \"" . $response . "\"\n");
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "") {
        if ($arg != "") {
            if ($cmd == "") $cmd = $arg;
            else $cmd = $cmd . " " . $arg;
        }
        fputs($this->sock, $cmd . "\r\n");
        $this->smtp_debug("> " . $cmd . "\n");
        return $this->smtp_ok();
    }
    function smtp_error($string) {
        $this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while " . $string . ".\n");
        return false;
    }
    function log_write($message) {
        $this->smtp_debug($message);
        if ($this->log_file == "") {
            return true;
        }
        $message = date("M d H:i:s ") . get_current_user() . "[" . getmypid() . "]: " . $message;
        if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a"))) {
            $this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file \"" . $this->log_file . "\"\n");
            return false;;
        }
        flock($fp, LOCK_EX);
        fputs($fp, $message);
        fclose($fp);
        return true;
    }
    function strip_comment($address) {
        $comment = "\([^()]*\)";
        while (ereg($comment, $address)) {
            $address = ereg_replace($comment, "", $address);
        }
        return $address;
    }
    function get_address($address) {
        $address = ereg_replace("([ \t\r\n])+", "", $address);
        $address = ereg_replace("^.*.*$", "\1", $address);
        return $address;
    }
    function smtp_debug($message) {
        if ($this->debug) {
            echo $message . "
 
                        ;";
        }
    }
}
?></lf></cr></lf></cr>

尝试发邮件试试!

PHP simply implements sending emails and preventing them from being treated as spam

PHP simply implements sending emails and preventing them from being treated as spam

成功!不会进入垃圾箱!

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