Web Front-endH5 TutorialUse Canvas to imitate the method of loading small balls on Baidu Tieba clientUse Canvas to imitate the method of loading small balls on Baidu Tieba client
This article mainly introduces to you the implementation method of using Canvas to imitate Baidu Tieba client loading ball. The correlation after implementation is very similar. The article gives detailed sample code for your reference and study, which has certain benefits for everyone. It has reference value. Friends who need it can come and study together.
Preface
I recently saw two interesting demos, the renderings are as follows:
Today I took advantage of the free time on the weekend and imitated it using H5 Canvas. This article only implements the first rendering.
This is the effect I achieved:
Principle of implementation
The implementation principle is based on the article in the brief book and will not be repeated here. Now let's achieve this effect step by step.
Step 0: Draw a circle
The source code is as follows:
The running effect is as follows:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>百度贴吧客户端Loading小球</title>
<style>
canvas {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="canvas" width="500" height="500"></canvas>
<script>
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas')
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
canvas.width = 500
canvas.height = 500
var grid = canvas.width / 4
var cx = canvas.width / 2 // 圆中心点 x 坐标
var cy = canvas.height / 2 // 圆中心点 y 坐标
function circle() {
ctx.beginPath()
ctx.arc(cx, cy, grid / 2, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
}
circle()
ctx.stroke()
</script>
</body>
</html>
This demo only involves the simplest usage of Canvas.
Step 1: Draw the blue word "Post"
Use ctx.fillText to draw a blue in the center of the circle The word "post". Text is bold and centered horizontally.
The code is as follows:
function text(fillStyle) {
var fontSize = size / 250 * 120
ctx.font = 'bold ' + fontSize + 'px Arial'
ctx.textAlign = 'center'
ctx.fillStyle = fillStyle
ctx.fillText('贴', cx, cy + fontSize * 0.3)
}
text('#29a3fe')
The effect is as follows:
Step 2: Draw blue waves
var waveSize = size / 6 // 波浪大小
var x = 0 // 波浪位置偏移大小
function curve() {
ctx.beginPath()
ctx.moveTo(cx - size + x + size / 2, cy)
ctx.quadraticCurveTo(cx - size + size / 4 + x + size / 2, cy - waveSize, cx - size + size / 2 + x + size / 2, cy)
ctx.quadraticCurveTo(cx - size + size * 3 / 4 + x + size / 2, cy + waveSize, cx - size + size + x + size / 2, cy)
ctx.quadraticCurveTo(cx + size / 4 + x + size / 2, cy - waveSize, cx + size / 2 + x + size / 2, cy)
ctx.quadraticCurveTo(cx + size * 3 / 4 + x + size / 2, cy + waveSize, cx + size + x + size / 2, cy)
ctx.lineTo(cx + size + x + size / 2, canvas.height)
ctx.lineTo(cx - size + x + size / 2, canvas.height)
ctx.lineTo(cx - size + x + size / 2, cy)
ctx.closePath()
}
ctx.fillStyle = '#29a3fe'
curve()
ctx.fill()
The effect is as follows:
# #Step 3: Draw the white word "sticker"
curve() ctx.clip() text('#f00')The first sentence of code
curve() creates a The difference between the wavy path and the third step is that ctx.fill() is not used to fill the path, but ctx.clip() is used to clip the path, so If so, the path drawn later (including text) can only be displayed within the clipping area.
Step 4: Draw moving waves
function loop(){
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)
x -= 1.5
x = x % size
ctx.save()
circle()
ctx.stroke()
ctx.fillStyle = '#29a3fe'
curve()
ctx.fill()
ctx.restore()
requestAnimationFrame(loop)
}
loop()
The effect is as follows:
Step 5: Integrate the previous content
The effect is as follows:
Step 6: Cut the circle
Put the step 0:circle() ctx.stroke()Change to:
circle() ctx.clip()This way you can cut out the outer shape of the circle, and then you're done. Finally, the complete source code is attached:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<style>
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
canvas {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="canvas" width="500" height="500"></canvas>
<script>
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas')
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
canvas.width = 500
canvas.height = 500
var size = canvas.width / 4 // 圆的大小
var cx = canvas.width / 2 // 圆中心点 x 坐标
var cy = canvas.height / 2 // 圆中心点 y 坐标
var waveSize = size / 6 // 波浪大小
var x = 0 // 波浪位置偏移大小
function circle() {
ctx.beginPath()
ctx.arc(cx, cy, size / 2, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
}
function curve() {
ctx.beginPath()
ctx.moveTo(cx - size + x + size / 2, cy)
ctx.quadraticCurveTo(cx - size + size / 4 + x + size / 2, cy - waveSize, cx - size + size / 2 + x + size / 2, cy)
ctx.quadraticCurveTo(cx - size + size * 3 / 4 + x + size / 2, cy + waveSize, cx - size + size + x + size / 2, cy)
ctx.quadraticCurveTo(cx + size / 4 + x + size / 2, cy - waveSize, cx + size / 2 + x + size / 2, cy)
ctx.quadraticCurveTo(cx + size * 3 / 4 + x + size / 2, cy + waveSize, cx + size + x + size / 2, cy)
ctx.lineTo(cx + size + x + size / 2, canvas.height)
ctx.lineTo(cx - size + x + size / 2, canvas.height)
ctx.lineTo(cx - size + x + size / 2, cy)
ctx.closePath()
}
function text(fillStyle) {
var fontSize = size / 250 * 120
ctx.font = 'bold ' + fontSize + 'px Arial'
ctx.textAlign = 'center'
ctx.fillStyle = fillStyle
ctx.fillText('贴', cx, cy + fontSize * 0.3)
}
function loop(){
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)
x -= 1.5
x = x % size
ctx.save()
circle()
ctx.clip()
text('#29a3fe')
ctx.fillStyle = '#29a3fe'
curve()
ctx.fill()
curve()
ctx.clip()
text('#fff')
ctx.restore()
requestAnimationFrame(loop)
}
loop()
</script>
</body>
</html>
The above is the entire content of this article, I hope it will be helpful to everyone's learning, more Please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website for related content! Related recommendations:
html5 uses html2canvas to implement browser screenshots
HTML5 canvas drawing five-pointed star method
html5 uses canvas to achieve the flame effect that follows the cursor
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