canvas simulates the code for implementing electronic lottery scratch-offs-H5 Tutorial-php.cn

Home

Web Front-end

H5 Tutorial

canvas simulates the code for implementing electronic lottery scratch-offs

不言

Jul 02, 2018 am 11:50 AM

canvashtml5

Today I will bring you a small example of a scratch-off game~ It is based on HTML5 canvas and is very valuable. Those who are interested can learn about it.

Today I will bring you a small example of a scratch-off game~based on HTML5 canvas. If you are interested, you can change it to the Android version, or other~

Rendering:

Post a photo of me winning 5 million, what should I do, how to spend it~

Okay, let’s start with the principle:

1. There are two Canvas in the scratch area, one is front and one is back. The front covers the canvas below.

2. The canvas is filled with a rectangle by default, covering the canvas rendering below, then listening to the mouse event, and erasing the rectangular area on the front canvas according to the x, y coordinates of mousemove, and then displaying the following Canvas renderings.

It’s very simple~ Hehe~

1. HTML file content:

<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html>  
<head>  
    <title></title>  
    <meta charset="utf-8">  
  
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../../jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>  
    <script type="text/javascript" src="canvas2d.js"></script>  
  
    <script type="text/javascript" src="GuaGuaLe2.js"></script>  
  
    <script type="text/javascript">  
  
        $(function ()  
        {  
            var guaguale = new GuaGuaLe("front", "back");  
            guaguale.init({msg: "￥5000000.00"});  
        });  
    </script>  
    <style type="text/css">  
  
  
        body  
        {  
            background: url("s_bd.jpg") repeat 0 0;  
        }  
  
        .container  
        {  
            position: relative;  
            width: 400px;  
            height: 160px;  
            margin: 100px auto 0;  
            background: url(s_title.png) no-repeat 0 0;  
            background-size: 100% 100%;  
        }  
  
        #front, #back  
        {  
            position: absolute;  
            width: 200px;  
            left: 50%;  
            top: 100%;  
            margin-left: -130px;  
            height: 80px;  
            border-radius: 5px;  
            border: 1px solid #444;  
        }  
  
    </style>  
  
</head>  
<body>  
  
<p class="container">  
    <canvas id="back" width="200" height="80"></canvas>  
    <canvas id="front" width="200" height="80"></canvas>  
</p>  
  
  
</body>  
</html>

2. First of all, I used a canvas auxiliary class that I wrote before, which I will use today. Some methods:

/** 
 * Created with JetBrains WebStorm. 
 * User: zhy 
 * Date: 13-12-17 
 * Time: 下午9:42 
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. 
 */  
  
function Canvas2D($canvas)  
{  
    var context = $canvas[0].getContext("2d"),  
        width = $canvas[0].width,  
        height = $canvas[0].height,  
        pageOffset = $canvas.offset();  
  
  
    context.font = "24px Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif";  
    context.textBaseline = "top";  
  
  
    /** 
     * 绘制矩形 
     * @param start 
     * @param end 
     * @param isFill 
     */  
    this.drawRect = function (start, end, isFill)  
    {  
        var w = end.x - start.x , h = end.y - start.y;  
        if (isFill)  
        {  
            context.fillRect(start.x, start.y, w, h);  
        }  
        else  
        {  
            context.strokeRect(start.x, start.y, w, h);  
        }  
    };  
  
    /** 
     * 根据书写的文本，得到该文本在canvas上书写的中心位置的左上角坐标 
     * @param text 
     * @returns {{x: number, y: number}} 
     */  
    this.caculateTextCenterPos = function (text)  
    {  
        var metrics = context.measureText(text);  
        console.log(metrics);  
//        context.font = fontSize + "px Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif";  
        var textWidth = metrics.width;  
        var textHeight = parseInt(context.font);  
  
        return {  
            x: width / 2 - textWidth / 2,  
            y: height / 2 - textHeight / 2  
        };  
    }  
    this.width = function ()  
    {  
        return width;  
    }  
    this.height = function ()  
    {  
        return height;  
    }  
    this.resetOffset = function ()  
    {  
        pageOffset = $canvas.offset();  
    }  
    /** 
     * 当屏幕大小发生变化，重新计算offset 
     */  
    $(window).resize(function ()  
    {  
        pageOffset = $canvas.offset();  
    });  
  
    /** 
     * 将页面上的左边转化为canvas中的坐标 
     * @param pageX 
     * @param pageY 
     * @returns {{x: number, y: number}} 
     */  
    this.getCanvasPoint = function (pageX, pageY)  
    {  
        return{  
            x: pageX - pageOffset.left,  
            y: pageY - pageOffset.top  
        }  
    }  
    /** 
     * 清除区域，此用户鼠标擦出刮奖涂层 
     * @param start 
     * @returns {*} 
     */  
    this.clearRect = function (start)  
    {  
        context.clearRect(start.x, start.y, 10, 10);  
        return this;  
    };  
  
    /** 
     *将文本绘制到canvas的中间 
     * @param text 
     * @param fill 
     */  
    this.drawTextInCenter = function (text, fill)  
    {  
        var point = this.caculateTextCenterPos(text);  
        if (fill)  
        {  
            context.fillText(text, point.x, point.y);  
        }  
        else  
        {  
            context.strokeText(text, point.x, point.y);  
        }  
    };  
    /** 
     * 设置画笔宽度 
     * @param newWidth 
     * @returns {*} 
     */  
    this.penWidth = function (newWidth)  
    {  
        if (arguments.length)  
        {  
            context.lineWidth = newWidth;  
            return this;  
        }  
        return context.lineWidth;  
    };  
  
    /** 
     * 设置画笔颜色 
     * @param newColor 
     * @returns {*} 
     */  
    this.penColor = function (newColor)  
    {  
        if (arguments.length)  
        {  
            context.strokeStyle = newColor;  
            context.fillStyle = newColor;  
            return this;  
        }  
  
        return context.strokeStyle;  
    };  
  
    /** 
     * 设置字体大小 
     * @param fontSize 
     * @returns {*} 
     */  
    this.fontSize = function (fontSize)  
    {  
        if (arguments.length)  
        {  
            context.font = fontSize + "px Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif";  
  
            return this;  
        }  
  
        return context.fontSize;  
    }  
  
  
}

This class also simply encapsulates the Canvas object, sets parameters, draws graphics, etc. It is relatively simple. You can improve this class~

3. GuaGuaLe.js

/** 
 * Created with JetBrains WebStorm. 
 * User: zhy 
 * Date: 14-6-24 
 * Time: 上午11:36 
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. 
 */  
function GuaGuaLe(idFront, idBack)  
{  
    this.$eleBack = $("#" + idBack);  
    this.$eleFront = $("#" + idFront);  
    this.frontCanvas = new Canvas2D(this.$eleFront);  
    this.backCanvas = new Canvas2D(this.$eleBack);  
  
    this.isStart = false;  
  
}  
  
GuaGuaLe.prototype = {  
    constructor: GuaGuaLe,  
    /** 
     * 将用户的传入的参数和默认参数做合并 
     * @param desAttr 
     * @returns {{frontFillColor: string, backFillColor: string, backFontColor: string, backFontSize: number, msg: string}} 
     */  
    mergeAttr: function (desAttr)  
    {  
        var defaultAttr = {  
            frontFillColor: "silver",  
            backFillColor: "gold",  
            backFontColor: "red",  
            backFontSize: 24,  
            msg: "谢谢惠顾"  
        };  
        for (var p in  desAttr)  
        {  
            defaultAttr[p] = desAttr[p];  
        }  
  
        return defaultAttr;  
  
    },  
  
  
    init: function (desAttr)  
    {  
  
        var attr = this.mergeAttr(desAttr);  
  
        //初始化canvas  
        this.backCanvas.penColor(attr.backFillColor);  
        this.backCanvas.fontSize(attr.backFontSize);  
        this.backCanvas.drawRect({x: 0, y: 0}, {x: this.backCanvas.width(), y: this.backCanvas.height()}, true);  
        this.backCanvas.penColor(attr.backFontColor);  
        this.backCanvas.drawTextInCenter(attr.msg, true);  
        //初始化canvas  
        this.frontCanvas.penColor(attr.frontFillColor);  
        this.frontCanvas.drawRect({x: 0, y: 0}, {x: this.frontCanvas.width(), y: this.frontCanvas.height()}, true);  
  
        var _this = this;  
        //设置事件  
        this.$eleFront.mousedown(function (event)  
        {  
            _this.mouseDown(event);  
        }).mousemove(function (event)  
            {  
                _this.mouseMove(event);  
            }).mouseup(function (event)  
            {  
                _this.mouseUp(event);  
            });  
    },  
    mouseDown: function (event)  
    {  
        this.isStart = true;  
        this.startPoint = this.frontCanvas.getCanvasPoint(event.pageX, event.pageY);  
    },  
    mouseMove: function (event)  
    {  
        if (!this.isStart)return;  
        var p = this.frontCanvas.getCanvasPoint(event.pageX, event.pageY);  
        this.frontCanvas.clearRect(p);  
    },  
    mouseUp: function (event)  
    {  
        this.isStart = false;  
    }  
};

passes the two canvas ids passed in by the user, and then generates an object, performs initialization operations, and sets events. Of course, it also provides users with the option to set optional parameters, various colors, information displayed after scraping, etc., which can be set by passing

{
            frontFillColor: "silver",
            backFillColor: "gold",
            backFontColor: "red",
            backFontSize: 24,
            msg: "谢谢惠顾"
        };

to the init method.

Okay, then it’s basically finished. Let’s test it:

The layer scraping is basically realized, but there is a small problem, that is, when the user slides very fast, there will be some interruptions. Of course, you can ignore it, but we are going to provide a solution:

Cause: The breakpoint is generated due to the mouse moving too fast; Solution: Move mousemove Click the left side of the mouse twice and split it into multiple breakpoint coordinates:

As shown above, connect the two points with a line and divide it into multiple breakpoints according to the slope. Each small segment, obtain the coordinates on the line segment respectively (there are four possibilities, you can draw a picture if you are interested, and calculate it, the code is as follows):

var k;  
      if (p.x > this.startPoint.x)  
      {  
          k = (p.y - this.startPoint.y) / (p.x - this.startPoint.x);  
          for (var i = this.startPoint.x; i < p.x; i += 5)  
          {  
              this.frontCanvas.clearRect({x: i, y: (this.startPoint.y + (i - this.startPoint.x) * k)});  
          }  
      } else  
      {  
          k = (p.y - this.startPoint.y) / (p.x - this.startPoint.x);  
          for (var i = this.startPoint.x; i > p.x; i -= 5)  
          {  
              this.frontCanvas.clearRect({x: i, y: (this.startPoint.y + ( i - this.startPoint.x  ) * k)});  
          }  
      }  
      this.startPoint = p;

4. Finally, post the complete GuaGuaLe.js

/** 
 * Created with JetBrains WebStorm. 
 * User: zhy 
 * Date: 14-6-24 
 * Time: 上午11:36 
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. 
 */  
function GuaGuaLe(idFront, idBack)  
{  
    this.$eleBack = $("#" + idBack);  
    this.$eleFront = $("#" + idFront);  
    this.frontCanvas = new Canvas2D(this.$eleFront);  
    this.backCanvas = new Canvas2D(this.$eleBack);  
  
    this.isStart = false;  
  
}  
  
GuaGuaLe.prototype = {  
    constructor: GuaGuaLe,  
    /** 
     * 将用户的传入的参数和默认参数做合并 
     * @param desAttr 
     * @returns {{frontFillColor: string, backFillColor: string, backFontColor: string, backFontSize: number, msg: string}} 
     */  
    mergeAttr: function (desAttr)  
    {  
        var defaultAttr = {  
            frontFillColor: "silver",  
            backFillColor: "gold",  
            backFontColor: "red",  
            backFontSize: 24,  
            msg: "谢谢惠顾"  
        };  
        for (var p in  desAttr)  
        {  
            defaultAttr[p] = desAttr[p];  
        }  
  
        return defaultAttr;  
  
    },  
  
  
    init: function (desAttr)  
    {  
  
        var attr = this.mergeAttr(desAttr);  
  
        //初始化canvas  
        this.backCanvas.penColor(attr.backFillColor);  
        this.backCanvas.fontSize(attr.backFontSize);  
        this.backCanvas.drawRect({x: 0, y: 0}, {x: this.backCanvas.width(), y: this.backCanvas.height()}, true);  
        this.backCanvas.penColor(attr.backFontColor);  
        this.backCanvas.drawTextInCenter(attr.msg, true);  
        //初始化canvas  
        this.frontCanvas.penColor(attr.frontFillColor);  
        this.frontCanvas.drawRect({x: 0, y: 0}, {x: this.frontCanvas.width(), y: this.frontCanvas.height()}, true);  
  
        var _this = this;  
        //设置事件  
        this.$eleFront.mousedown(function (event)  
        {  
            _this.mouseDown(event);  
        }).mousemove(function (event)  
            {  
                _this.mouseMove(event);  
            }).mouseup(function (event)  
            {  
                _this.mouseUp(event);  
            });  
    },  
    mouseDown: function (event)  
    {  
        this.isStart = true;  
        this.startPoint = this.frontCanvas.getCanvasPoint(event.pageX, event.pageY);  
    },  
    mouseMove: function (event)  
    {  
        if (!this.isStart)return;  
        var p = this.frontCanvas.getCanvasPoint(event.pageX, event.pageY);  
        this.frontCanvas.clearRect(p);  
    },  
    mouseUp: function (event)  
    {  
        this.isStart = false;  
    }  
};

The above is the entire content of this article. I hope it will be helpful to everyone's study. For more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website!

Related recommendations:

How to use HTML5 Canvas to draw shadow effects

Code to use Canvas in HTML5 to draw smiley faces

HTML5 and CSS3 code to implement 3D display of product information

The above is the detailed content of canvas simulates the code for implementing electronic lottery scratch-offs. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement

The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

H5: New Features and Capabilities for Web DevelopmentApr 29, 2025 am 12:07 AM

H5 brings a number of new functions and capabilities, greatly improving the interactivity and development efficiency of web pages. 1. Semantic tags such as enhance SEO. 2. Multimedia support simplifies audio and video playback through and tags. 3. Canvas drawing provides dynamic graphics drawing tools. 4. Local storage simplifies data storage through localStorage and sessionStorage. 5. The geolocation API facilitates the development of location-based services.

H5: Key Improvements in HTML5Apr 28, 2025 am 12:26 AM

HTML5 brings five key improvements: 1. Semantic tags improve code clarity and SEO effects; 2. Multimedia support simplifies video and audio embedding; 3. Form enhancement simplifies verification; 4. Offline and local storage improves user experience; 5. Canvas and graphics functions enhance the visualization of web pages.

HTML5: The Standard and its Impact on Web DevelopmentApr 27, 2025 am 12:12 AM

The core features of HTML5 include semantic tags, multimedia support, offline storage and local storage, and form enhancement. 1. Semantic tags such as, etc. to improve code readability and SEO effect. 2. Simplify multimedia embedding with labels. 3. Offline storage and local storage such as ApplicationCache and LocalStorage support network-free operation and data storage. 4. Form enhancement introduces new input types and verification properties to simplify processing and verification.

H5 Code Examples: Practical Applications and TutorialsApr 25, 2025 am 12:10 AM

H5 provides a variety of new features and functions, greatly enhancing the capabilities of front-end development. 1. Multimedia support: embed media through and elements, no plug-ins are required. 2. Canvas: Use elements to dynamically render 2D graphics and animations. 3. Local storage: implement persistent data storage through localStorage and sessionStorage to improve user experience.

The Connection Between H5 and HTML5: Similarities and DifferencesApr 24, 2025 am 12:01 AM

H5 and HTML5 are different concepts: HTML5 is a version of HTML, containing new elements and APIs; H5 is a mobile application development framework based on HTML5. HTML5 parses and renders code through the browser, while H5 applications need to run containers and interact with native code through JavaScript.

The Building Blocks of H5 Code: Key Elements and Their PurposeApr 23, 2025 am 12:09 AM

Key elements of HTML5 include,,,,,, etc., which are used to build modern web pages. 1. Define the head content, 2. Used to navigate the link, 3. Represent the content of independent articles, 4. Organize the page content, 5. Display the sidebar content, 6. Define the footer, these elements enhance the structure and functionality of the web page.

HTML5 and H5: Understanding the Common UsageApr 22, 2025 am 12:01 AM

There is no difference between HTML5 and H5, which is the abbreviation of HTML5. 1.HTML5 is the fifth version of HTML, which enhances the multimedia and interactive functions of web pages. 2.H5 is often used to refer to HTML5-based mobile web pages or applications, and is suitable for various mobile devices.

HTML5: The Building Blocks of the Modern Web (H5)Apr 21, 2025 am 12:05 AM

HTML5 is the latest version of the Hypertext Markup Language, standardized by W3C. HTML5 introduces new semantic tags, multimedia support and form enhancements, improving web structure, user experience and SEO effects. HTML5 introduces new semantic tags, such as, ,, etc., to make the web page structure clearer and the SEO effect better. HTML5 supports multimedia elements and no third-party plug-ins are required, improving user experience and loading speed. HTML5 enhances form functions and introduces new input types such as, etc., which improves user experience and form verification efficiency.

See all articles