How VueJS components interact and verify through props
This article mainly introduces the interaction and verification between VueJS components through props. It has certain reference value. Interested friends can refer to it.
props is a custom property used by the parent component to pass data. The data of the parent component needs to be passed to the child component through props, and the child component needs to explicitly declare "prop" with the props option.
The parent component passes data to the child component through props
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Vue 测试实例 - 菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.2.2/vue.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<p id="app">
<child message="hello world!">props传递给子组件</child>
</p>
<script>
//
Vue.component('child', {
// 声明 props
props: ['message'],
// 同样也可以在 vm 实例中像 “this.message” 这样使用
template: '<h1 id="nbsp-message-nbsp">{{ message }}</h1>'
})
// 创建根实例
new Vue({
el: '#app'
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
The effect is as shown:
Dynamic props build data transfer
Similar to using v-bind to bind HTML features to an expression, you can also use v-bind dynamically Bind the value of props to the parent component's data. Whenever the data of the parent component changes, the change will also be transmitted to the child component:
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Vue 测试实例 - 菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.2.2/vue.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<p id="app">
<p>
<input v-model="parentMsg">
<br>
<child v-bind:message="parentMsg"></child>
</p>
</p>
<script>
// 注册
Vue.component('child', {
// 声明 props
props: ['message'],
// 同样也可以在 vm 实例中像 “this.message” 这样使用
template: '<span>{{ message }}</span>'
})
// 创建根实例
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
parentMsg: '父组件内容'
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
The effect is as shown in the figure:
The v-bind directive passes the todo to each repeated component
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Vue 测试实例 - 菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.2.2/vue.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<p id="app">
<ol>
<todo-item v-for="item in sites" v-bind:todo="item"></todo-item>
</ol>
</p>
<script>
Vue.component('todo-item', {
props: ['todo'],
template: '<li>{{ todo.text }}</li>'
})
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
sites: [
{ text: 'Runoob' },
{ text: 'Google' },
{ text: 'Taobao' }
]
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html> The effect is as follows:
Note: props are one-way binding: when the properties of the parent component change, they will be transmitted to the child component, but not the other way around. .
The component specifies validation requirements for props
When props is an object instead of a string array, it contains validation requirements:
JS
Vue.component('example', {
props: {
// 基础类型检测 （`null` 意思是任何类型都可以）
propA: Number,
// 多种类型
propB: [String, Number],
// 必传且是字符串
propC: {
type: String,
required: true
},
// 数字，有默认值
propD: {
type: Number,
default: 100
},
// 数组／对象的默认值应当由一个工厂函数返回
propE: {
type: Object,
default: function () {
return { message: 'hello' }
}
},
// 自定义验证函数
propF: {
validator: function (value) {
return value > 10
}
}
}
})
type can be the following native constructor:
String
Number
Boolean
Function
Object
Array
#type can also be a custom constructor, detected using instanceof.
The above is the entire content of this article. I hope it will be helpful to everyone's study. For more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website!
Related recommendations:
Introduction to encapsulating input components in Vue
Introduction to Vue component communication practices
Vue2.0 Multi-Tab Switching Component Encapsulation Introduction
##
The above is the detailed content of How VueJS components interact and verify through props. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
JavaScript and the Web: Core Functionality and Use CasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:19 AMThe main uses of JavaScript in web development include client interaction, form verification and asynchronous communication. 1) Dynamic content update and user interaction through DOM operations; 2) Client verification is carried out before the user submits data to improve the user experience; 3) Refreshless communication with the server is achieved through AJAX technology.
Understanding the JavaScript Engine: Implementation DetailsApr 17, 2025 am 12:05 AMUnderstanding how JavaScript engine works internally is important to developers because it helps write more efficient code and understand performance bottlenecks and optimization strategies. 1) The engine's workflow includes three stages: parsing, compiling and execution; 2) During the execution process, the engine will perform dynamic optimization, such as inline cache and hidden classes; 3) Best practices include avoiding global variables, optimizing loops, using const and lets, and avoiding excessive use of closures.
Python vs. JavaScript: The Learning Curve and Ease of UseApr 16, 2025 am 12:12 AMPython is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.
Python vs. JavaScript: Community, Libraries, and ResourcesApr 15, 2025 am 12:16 AMPython and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.
From C/C to JavaScript: How It All WorksApr 14, 2025 am 12:05 AMThe shift from C/C to JavaScript requires adapting to dynamic typing, garbage collection and asynchronous programming. 1) C/C is a statically typed language that requires manual memory management, while JavaScript is dynamically typed and garbage collection is automatically processed. 2) C/C needs to be compiled into machine code, while JavaScript is an interpreted language. 3) JavaScript introduces concepts such as closures, prototype chains and Promise, which enhances flexibility and asynchronous programming capabilities.
JavaScript Engines: Comparing ImplementationsApr 13, 2025 am 12:05 AMDifferent JavaScript engines have different effects when parsing and executing JavaScript code, because the implementation principles and optimization strategies of each engine differ. 1. Lexical analysis: convert source code into lexical unit. 2. Grammar analysis: Generate an abstract syntax tree. 3. Optimization and compilation: Generate machine code through the JIT compiler. 4. Execute: Run the machine code. V8 engine optimizes through instant compilation and hidden class, SpiderMonkey uses a type inference system, resulting in different performance performance on the same code.
Beyond the Browser: JavaScript in the Real WorldApr 12, 2025 am 12:06 AMJavaScript's applications in the real world include server-side programming, mobile application development and Internet of Things control: 1. Server-side programming is realized through Node.js, suitable for high concurrent request processing. 2. Mobile application development is carried out through ReactNative and supports cross-platform deployment. 3. Used for IoT device control through Johnny-Five library, suitable for hardware interaction.
Building a Multi-Tenant SaaS Application with Next.js (Backend Integration)Apr 11, 2025 am 08:23 AMI built a functional multi-tenant SaaS application (an EdTech app) with your everyday tech tool and you can do the same. First, what’s a multi-tenant SaaS application? Multi-tenant SaaS applications let you serve multiple customers from a sing
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.
WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools
SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.
MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.
Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor
