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How to use negative margin values ​​​​to adjust the center position in CSS

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不言Original
2018-06-26 10:57:001800browse

This article mainly introduces the method of using negative margin values ​​to adjust the center position in CSS. The article also mentions some noteworthy aspects of this common method. Friends in need can refer to this

Perhaps the most common centering method. If you know the size of each element, set a negative margin value equal to half the width and height (if you do not use the box-sizing: border-box style, you also need to add a padding value), and then match top: 50%; left: 50% ; style will center the block element.
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It should be noted that this is the only way to work under IE6-7 as expected.

.is-Negative {       
        width: 300px;       
        height: 200px;       
        padding: 20px;       
        position: absolute;       
        top: 50%; left: 50%;       
        margin-left: -170px; /* (width + padding)/2 */
        margin-top: -120px; /* (height + padding)/2 */
}

Advantages:

Very good browser compatibility, even supports IE6-7
Requires very little coding

At the same time, note:

This is a non-responsive method. You cannot use percentage sizes, nor can you set the maximum and minimum values ​​of min-/max-.
The content may exceed the container
You need to reserve space for padding, or you need to use the box-sizing: border-box style.

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