How to implement asynchronous image upload in javascript

I will explain in detail how to write asynchronous image upload through javascript, and share the example code with you. Interested readers can test it.

Let’s first look at the form submission part implemented by HTML code. When testing, you need to replace the test URL with your own, or you can directly write a local address to test.

html code:

<form id="uploadForm" action="http://storage.test.com/file/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  <input type="hidden" name="key" id="key" value="VTZ18HM64#D_L3WX" />
  <input type="file" name="uploadFiles" value="" id="fileImage" multiple=&#39;multiple&#39; />
  <p class="upload_submit">
  <button type="button" id="fileSubmit" class="upload_btn">保存</button>
  </p>
</form>

js code:

var Fileupload = {
  fileInput: $("#fileImage").get(0),
  dragDrop: $("#fileDragArea").get(0),
  upButton: $("#fileSubmit").get(0),
  url: $("#uploadForm").attr("action"),
  })(),
  //文件上传
  funUploadFile: function() {
   var self = this;
   for (var i = 0, file; file = this.fileFilter[i]; i++) {
    (function(file) {
     var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
     if (xhr.upload) {
      // 上传中
      xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress", function(e) {
       self.onProgress(file, e.loaded, e.total);
      }, false);
      // 文件上传成功或是失败
      xhr.onreadystatechange = function(e) {

      if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
        if (xhr.status == 200) {
         self.onSuccess(JSON.parse(xhr.responseText));
         self.funDeleteFile(file);
         if (!self.fileFilter.length) {
          //全部完毕
          self.onComplete();
         }
        } else {
         self.onFailure(file, xhr.responseText);
        }
       }
      };
      //准备FormData对象
      var myForm = document.getElementById('uploadForm');
      //将文件放入FormData对象中
      formData = new FormData(myForm);

      // 开始上传
      xhr.open("POST", self.url, true);
      xhr.send(formData);
     }
    })(file);
   }
  },
  init: function() {
   var self = this；
   //上传按钮提交
   if (this.upButton) {
    console.log('提示： 当前存储服务器地址', this.url)
    this.upButton.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
     self.funUploadFile(e);
    }, false);
   }
   self.bindEvent();
  }
 };
 Fileupload = $.extend(Fileupload);
 Fileupload.init();

FormData asynchronous upload file

<input type="file" id="file">

1. Create FormData and put it into the file to be uploaded

//准备FormData对象
var formData = new FormData(),
 uploadFile = document.getElementById('file');
 
//将文件放入FormData对象中 
formData.append('file', uploadFile.files[0]);

2. Send FormData data to the server through xhr to implement file upload

//创建xhr对象
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

//监听文件上传进度
xhr.upload.onprogress = function(evt){
 //lengthComputabel: 文件长度是否可计算
 if(evt.lengthComputable){
  //evt.loaded: 已下载的字节数
  //evt.total: 文件总字节数
  var percent = Math.round(evt.loaded*100/evt.total);
  console.log(percent);
 }
}

//监听文件传输开始 
xhr.onloadstart = function(evt）{
  xhr.abort() //终止上传
}

//监听ajax成功完成事件
xhr.onload = function(evt){
 ...
}

//监听ajax错误事件 
xhr.onerror = function(evt){
 ...
}

//监听ajax被中止事件
xhr.onabort = function(evt){
 ...
}

//监听传输结束事件: 不管成功或者失败都会触发
xhr.onloaded = function(evt){
 ...
}
 
//*发起ajax请求数据
xhr.open('POST', '/url', true);
xhr.send(formData);

The above is what I compiled for everyone. I hope it will be helpful to everyone in the future.

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