Home  >  Article  >  Backend Development  >  About how PHP implements the definition and reversal function of linked lists

About how PHP implements the definition and reversal function of linked lists

不言
不言Original
2018-06-19 11:00:421928browse

This article mainly introduces the definition and reversal function of PHP's implementation of linked lists. It analyzes the basic definition, addition, removal, traversal and two reversal operations of PHP linked lists in the form of examples. Friends who need it can Refer to the following

The example of this article describes the definition and reversal function of linked list implemented in PHP. Share it with everyone for your reference, the details are as follows:

PHP definition of linked list and operations such as addition, removal, traversal, etc.:

<?php
class Node
{
  private $Data;//节点数据
  private $Next;//下一节点
 
  public function setData($value){
    $this->Data=$value;
  }
 
  public function setNext($value){
     $this->Next=$value;
  }  
 
  public function getData(){
    return $this->Data;
  }
 
  public function getNext(){
    return $this->Next;
  }
 
  public function __construct($data,$next){
    $this->setData($data);
    $this->setNext($next);
  }
}
class LinkList
{
  private $header;//头节点
  private $size;//长度
  public function getSize()
 {
    $i=0;
    $node=$this->header;
    while($node->getNext()!=null)
    {  
  $i++;
      $node=$node->getNext();
    }
    return $i;
  }
 
  public function setHeader($value){
    $this->header=$value;
  }
 
  public function getHeader(){
    return $this->header;
  }
 
  public function __construct(){
    header("content-type:text/html; charset=utf-8");
    $this->setHeader(new Node(null,null));
  }
  /**
  *@author MzXy
  *@param $data--要添加节点的数据
  * 
  */
  public function add($data)
  {
    $node=$this->header;
    while($node->getNext()!=null)
    {
      $node=$node->getNext();
    }
    $node->setNext(new Node($data,null));
  }
   /**
  *@author MzXy
  *@param $data--要移除节点的数据
  * 
  */
  public function removeAt($data)
  {
    $node=$this->header;
    while($node->getData()!=$data)
    {
      $node=$node->getNext();
    }
    $node->setNext($node->getNext());
    $node->setData($node->getNext()->getData());
  }
   /**
  *@author MzXy
  *@param 遍历
  * 
  */
  public function get()
  {
    $node=$this->header;
    if($node->getNext()==null){
      print("数据集为空!");
      return;
    }
    while($node->getNext()!=null)
    {
      print(&#39;[&#39;.$node->getNext()->getData().&#39;] -> &#39;);
      if($node->getNext()->getNext()==null){break;}
      $node=$node->getNext();
    }
  }
   /**
  *@author MzXy
  *@param $data--要访问的节点的数据
  * @param 此方法只是演示不具有实际意义
  * 
  */
  public function getAt($data)
  {
    $node=$this->header->getNext();
  if($node->getNext()==null){
      print("数据集为空!");
      return;
    }
    while($node->getData()!=$data)
    {
      if($node->getNext()==null){break;}
      $node=$node->getNext();
    }
    return $node->getData();    
  }
   /**
  *@author MzXy
  *@param $value--需要更新的节点的原数据 --$initial---更新后的数据
  * 
  */
  public function update($initial,$value)
  {
     $node=$this->header->getNext();
 if($node->getNext()==null){
     print("数据集为空!");
      return;
    }
    while($node->getData()!=$data)
    {
      if($node->getNext()==null){break;}
      $node=$node->getNext();
    }
 $node->setData($initial);   
  }
}
$lists = new LinkList();
$lists -> add(1);
$lists -> add(2);
$lists -> get();
echo &#39;<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">&#39;;
print_r($lists);
echo &#39;
'; ?>

Reverse linked list operation:

1. Commonly used methods: alternate left and right, save the next node, and replace the previous node with the next node. Implement replacement.

Code:

function ReverseList($pHead)
{
  // write code here
  if($pHead == null || $pHead->next == null){
    return $pHead;
  }
  $p = $pHead;
  $q = $pHead->next;
  $pHead->next = null;//$pHead 变为尾指针
  while($q){
    $r = $q->next;
    $q->next = $p;
    $p = $q;
    $q = $r;
  }
  return $p;
}

2. Use recursive method. Three nodes, the head node, the first node, and the second node. Treat all nodes after the first node as the second node, and loop in sequence. Since $pHead != null || $pHead->next != null ; must be satisfied, so there will be no traversal Endless situation

function ReverseList($pHead)
{
  // write code here
  if($pHead == null || $pHead->next == null){
    return $pHead;
  }
  $res = ReverseList($pHead->next);
  $pHead->next->next = $pHead;
  $pHead->next = null;
  return $res;

The above is the entire content of this article. I hope it will be helpful to everyone's study. For more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website!

Related recommendations:

About linked list operations in PHP

The above is the detailed content of About how PHP implements the definition and reversal function of linked lists. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn