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How to use CDN to optimize project loading speed

php中世界最好的语言Original: 2018-06-12 10:46:582385browse

This time I will show you how to use CDN to optimize project loading speed, and what are the precautions for using CDN to optimize project loading speed. The following is a practical case, let's take a look.

Preface

As a website application, loading speed is very important. Loading speed, one is the reasonable arrangement of the program, such as on-demand loading of components, and the other is the asynchronous loading of js, css and other resources.

In the Vue project, all js and css files introduced into the project will be packaged into vendor.js during compilation. The browser can only start to display the first screen after loading the file. If many libraries are introduced, the size of the vendor.js file will be quite large, affecting the initial opening experience.

The solution is to separate the referenced external js and css files and not compile them into vendor.js. Instead, they are referenced in the form of resources, so that the browser can use multiple threads to asynchronously compile vendor.js. js, external js, etc. are loaded to achieve the purpose of accelerating the first opening.

External library files can use CDN resources or other server resources.

Below, take the introduction of vue, vuex, and vue-router as an example to explain the processing flow.

1. Resource introduction

In index.html, add CDN resources, such as bootstrap:

<body>
  <p id="app"></p>

  <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.5.2/vue.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue-router/3.0.1/vue-router.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vuex/3.0.1/vuex.min.js"></script>
 </body>

2. Add configuration

In the bulid/webpack.base.conf.js file, add externals and import the referenced external modules, as follows:

module.exports = {
 entry: {
  app: './src/main.js'
 },
 externals:{
  'vue': 'Vue',
  'vue-router': 'VueRouter',
  'vuex':'Vuex'
 }

Note:

The format is 'aaa' : 'bbb', where aaa represents the name of the resource to be introduced, and bbb represents the module provided to The name of the external reference is customized by the corresponding library. For example, vue is Vue and vue-router is VueRouter.

3. Remove the original reference

Remove the import, such as:

// import Vue from 'vue'
// import Router from 'vue-router'

Remove Vue.use(XXX), such as:

// Vue.use(Router)

Test

Re-npm run build, you will see vendor The size of .js has decreased. Through the developer mode Network tool, you can see that files such as vue.js, vuex.js, vendor.js, etc. are loaded by one thread respectively. And because of the use of CDN, the loading speed is faster than your own server.

I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!

How to use CDN to optimize project loading speed

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