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$selector--how to encapsulate DOM into jquery objects

jackloveOriginal: 2018-06-11 23:01:292328browse

Foreword: When it comes to jquery, what I have to say is the powerful selector function of jquery. This function is very powerful, and the sizzle module is separated separately for friends who only need to use the selector function. (This article will not talk about the powerful functions of the jquery selector. Let’s first talk about how jquery encapsulates DOM elements into jquery objects)

1. Dom objects and jquery objects

<body>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<p id="box">测试</p>
<script>
	var oBox = document.getElementById(&#39;box&#39;);
	var oBox2 = document.querySelector(&#39;#box&#39;);
	var $Box = $(&#39;#box&#39;);
	
	console.log(oBox);
	console.log(oBox2);
	console.log($Box);
</script>
</body>
</html>

Running results:

##We can see the difference from this. $() encapsulates the DOM object into a jquery object, and the DOM object is also stored in jquery[0]. This is why we say that to convert jquery objects into DOM objects, we only need to use jquery[0] or jquery.get(0).

2. Simulate jquery--encapsulate jquery object based on id

Let’s simplify it first and look at part of the process of encapsulating jquery objects

<body>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<p id="box">测试</p>
<script>
	var $Box = $(&#39;#box&#39;);
	console.log(&#39;这是jquery对象&#39;);
	console.log($Box);
	
	
	console.log(&#39;------分界线------&#39;);
	(function(window,undefined){  
		var jQ = function(selector){  
			return new jQ.fn.init(selector);  
		};  
		jQ.fn = jQ.prototype = {  
			jquery:&#39;2.0.0&#39;,     //jquery版本号信息
			constructor: jQ,    //添加构造器属性
			length:0,			//初始length属性
			selector:&#39;&#39;,		//初始selector属性
			init: function(selector){
				var match, elem, rquickExpr = /^(?:\s*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*|#([\w-]*))$/;
				match = rquickExpr.exec( selector );
				//console.log(match);	//正则匹配找出id的值
				if ( !selector ) {	//如果selector为&#39;&#39;,null,undefind直接退出操作
					return this;
				}
				elem = document.getElementById(match[2]);
				this[0] = elem;
				this.context=document;
				this.length = 1;
				this.selector = selector;
				
				return this;
			} 
		}   
		jQ.fn.init.prototype = jQ.fn;  
		  
		window.$$ = jQ;    	
	})( window );  
	
	console.log(&#39;这是模拟的对象&#39;);
	console.log($$(&#39;#box&#39;));   //输出封装的对象
</script>
</body>

②Output result: (opened on Firefox browser)

##What needs to be noted here is that,

chrome browserThere will be some differences in the display

jquery displays the class Array object form.

③、Analysis

For those who don’t understand the above code, I suggest you read the article I wrote earlier [jquery Source code】

Some issues need to be solved before starting to learn the source code.

#Regular matching I directly copied the regular expression in the source code. You can output the result of the regular expression processing to see.

#3. Simulate jquery--encapsulate the jquery object according to the tag name

##Directly upload the code

<body>
<ul class="list"> 
    <li>测试1</li>
    <li>测试2</li>
    <li>测试3</li>
    <li>测试4</li>
</ul>
<script>
	
	console.log(&#39;这是jquery对象&#39;);
	var aLi1 = $(&#39;li&#39;);
	console.log(aLi1);
	
	
	console.log(&#39;------分界线------&#39;);
	(function(window,undefined){  
		var jQ = function(selector,context){  
			return new jQ.fn.init(selector, context);  
		};  
		jQ.fn = jQ.prototype = {  
			jquery:&#39;2.0.0&#39;,     //jquery版本号信息
			constructor: jQ,    //添加构造器属性
			length:0,			//初始length属性
			selector:&#39;&#39;,		//初始selector属性
			init: function(selector, context){
				var match, elem;
				
				if ( !selector ) {	//如果selector为&#39;&#39;,null,undefind直接退出操作
					return this;
				}
				elem = document.getElementsByTagName(selector);
				for(var i =0,len=elem.length; i<len; i++){
					this[i] = elem[i];
				}
				this.context=document;
				this.length = elem.length;
				this.selector = selector;
				
				return this;
			} 
		}   
		jQ.fn.init.prototype = jQ.fn;  
		  
		window.$$ = jQ;    	
	})( window );  
	
	console.log(&#39;这是模拟的对象&#39;);
	console.log($$(&#39;li&#39;));   //输出封装的对象
</script>
</body>

Output result:

This is just a simple simulation, jq processing is far from simple, jquery also makes a lot of judgments (the following article will continue to talk about this issue). You can also find the prevObject attribute in the jquery object, which saves the previous-level search object. Just look at the example below to understand.

<body>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul class="list"> 
    <li>测试1</li>
    <li>测试2</li>
    <li>测试3</li>
    <li>测试4</li>
</ul>
<script>
	var aLi1 = $(&#39;li&#39;);
	console.log(aLi1);
	
	var aLi2 = $(&#39;li&#39;,&#39;.list&#39;);
	console.log(aLi2);
	
	var aLi3 = $(&#39;.list&#39;).find(&#39;li&#39;);
	console.log(aLi3);
</script>
</body>

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