php character encoding conversion class, supports ANSI, Unicode, Unicode big endian, UTF-8, and UTF-8 Bom conversion.
Four common text file encoding methods
ANSI encoding:
No file header (the iconic byte at the beginning of the file encoding)
ANSI encoding alphanumeric occupies one byte and Chinese characters occupies two bytes
Carriage return and line feed character, single byte, hexadecimal representation is 0d 0a
UNICODE encoding:
File header, hexadecimal representation is FF FE
Each character is encoded with two bytes
Carriage return and line feed character, double byte, hexadecimal representation is 000d 000a
Unicode big endian encoding:
The hexadecimal representation of the file header is FE FF
The following encoding puts the high bit of the character in front and the low bit in the back, which is exactly the same as Unicode Encoding reversed
carriage return and line feed character, double byte, hexadecimal representation is 0d00 0a00
UTF-8 encoding :
File header, hexadecimal representation is EF BB BF
UTF-8 is a variable length of Unicode Character encoding, numbers, letters, carriage return, and line feed are all represented by one byte. Chinese characters occupy 3 bytes
Carriage return and line feed, single byte, hexadecimal representation Conversion principle for 0d 0a
: first convert the character encoding to UTF-8, and then convert from UTF-8 to the corresponding character encoding.
CharsetConv.class.php
<?php /** 字符编码转换类, ANSI、Unicode、Unicode big endian、UTF-8、UTF-8+Bom互相转换 * Date: 2015-01-28 * Author: fdipzone * Ver: 1.0 * * Func: * public convert 转换 * private convToUtf8 把编码转为UTF-8编码 * private convFromUtf8 把UTF-8编码转换为输出编码 */ class CharsetConv{ // class start private $_in_charset = null; // 源编码 private $_out_charset = null; // 输出编码 private $_allow_charset = array('utf-8', 'utf-8bom', 'ansi', 'unicode', 'unicodebe'); /** 初始化 * @param String $in_charset 源编码 * @param String $out_charset 输出编码 */ public function __construct($in_charset, $out_charset){ $in_charset = strtolower($in_charset); $out_charset = strtolower($out_charset); // 检查源编码 if(in_array($in_charset, $this->_allow_charset)){ $this->_in_charset = $in_charset; } // 检查输出编码 if(in_array($out_charset, $this->_allow_charset)){ $this->_out_charset = $out_charset; } } /** 转换 * @param String $str 要转换的字符串 * @return String 转换后的字符串 */ public function convert($str){ $str = $this->convToUtf8($str); // 先转为utf8 $str = $this->convFromUtf8($str); // 从utf8转为对应的编码 return $str; } /** 把编码转为UTF-8编码 * @param String $str * @return String */ private function convToUtf8($str){ if($this->_in_charset=='utf-8'){ // 编码已经是utf-8,不用转 return $str; } switch($this->_in_charset){ case 'utf-8bom': $str = substr($str, 3); break; case 'ansi': $str = iconv('GBK', 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $str); break; case 'unicode': $str = iconv('UTF-16le', 'UTF-8//IGNORE', substr($str, 2)); break; case 'unicodebe': $str = iconv('UTF-16be', 'UTF-8//IGNORE', substr($str, 2)); break; default: break; } return $str; } /** 把UTF-8编码转换为输出编码 * @param String $str * @return String */ private function convFromUtf8($str){ if($this->_out_charset=='utf-8'){ // 输出编码已经是utf-8,不用转 return $str; } switch($this->_out_charset){ case 'utf-8bom': $str = "\xef\xbb\xbf".$str; break; case 'ansi': $str = iconv('UTF-8', 'GBK//IGNORE', $str); break; case 'unicode': $str = "\xff\xfe".iconv('UTF-8', 'UTF-16le//IGNORE', $str); break; case 'unicodebe': $str = "\xfe\xff".iconv('UTF-8', 'UTF-16be//IGNORE', $str); break; default: break; } return $str; } } // class end ?>
demo: unicode big endian to utf-8 bom
<?php require "CharsetConv.class.php"; $str = file_get_contents('source/unicodebe.txt'); $obj = new CharsetConv('unicodebe', 'utf-8bom'); $response = $obj->convert($str); file_put_contents('response/utf-8bom.txt', $response, true); ?>
php character encoding conversion class, supports ANSI, Unicode, Unicode big endian, UTF-8, UTF-8 Bom and other related content conversion , please pay attention to php Chinese website for more related content.
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php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。

在PHP中,可以利用implode()函数的第一个参数来设置没有分隔符,该函数的第一个参数用于规定数组元素之间放置的内容,默认是空字符串,也可将第一个参数设置为空,语法为“implode(数组)”或者“implode("",数组)”。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。


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