php character encoding conversion class, supports ANSI, Unicode, Unicode big endian, UTF-8, and UTF-8 Bom conversion.
Four common text file encoding methods
ANSI encoding:
No file header (the iconic byte at the beginning of the file encoding)
ANSI encoding alphanumeric occupies one byte and Chinese characters occupies two bytes
Carriage return and line feed character, single byte, hexadecimal representation is 0d 0a
UNICODE encoding:
File header, hexadecimal representation is FF FE
Each character is encoded with two bytes
Carriage return and line feed character, double byte, hexadecimal representation is 000d 000a
Unicode big endian encoding:
The hexadecimal representation of the file header is FE FF
The following encoding puts the high bit of the character in front and the low bit in the back, which is exactly the same as Unicode Encoding reversed
carriage return and line feed character, double byte, hexadecimal representation is 0d00 0a00
UTF-8 encoding :
File header, hexadecimal representation is EF BB BF
UTF-8 is a variable length of Unicode Character encoding, numbers, letters, carriage return, and line feed are all represented by one byte. Chinese characters occupy 3 bytes
Carriage return and line feed, single byte, hexadecimal representation Conversion principle for 0d 0a
: first convert the character encoding to UTF-8, and then convert from UTF-8 to the corresponding character encoding.
CharsetConv.class.php
<?php /** 字符编码转换类, ANSI、Unicode、Unicode big endian、UTF-8、UTF-8+Bom互相转换 * Date: 2015-01-28 * Author: fdipzone * Ver: 1.0 * * Func: * public convert 转换 * private convToUtf8 把编码转为UTF-8编码 * private convFromUtf8 把UTF-8编码转换为输出编码 */ class CharsetConv{ // class start private $_in_charset = null; // 源编码 private $_out_charset = null; // 输出编码 private $_allow_charset = array('utf-8', 'utf-8bom', 'ansi', 'unicode', 'unicodebe'); /** 初始化 * @param String $in_charset 源编码 * @param String $out_charset 输出编码 */ public function __construct($in_charset, $out_charset){ $in_charset = strtolower($in_charset); $out_charset = strtolower($out_charset); // 检查源编码 if(in_array($in_charset, $this->_allow_charset)){ $this->_in_charset = $in_charset; } // 检查输出编码 if(in_array($out_charset, $this->_allow_charset)){ $this->_out_charset = $out_charset; } } /** 转换 * @param String $str 要转换的字符串 * @return String 转换后的字符串 */ public function convert($str){ $str = $this->convToUtf8($str); // 先转为utf8 $str = $this->convFromUtf8($str); // 从utf8转为对应的编码 return $str; } /** 把编码转为UTF-8编码 * @param String $str * @return String */ private function convToUtf8($str){ if($this->_in_charset=='utf-8'){ // 编码已经是utf-8,不用转 return $str; } switch($this->_in_charset){ case 'utf-8bom': $str = substr($str, 3); break; case 'ansi': $str = iconv('GBK', 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $str); break; case 'unicode': $str = iconv('UTF-16le', 'UTF-8//IGNORE', substr($str, 2)); break; case 'unicodebe': $str = iconv('UTF-16be', 'UTF-8//IGNORE', substr($str, 2)); break; default: break; } return $str; } /** 把UTF-8编码转换为输出编码 * @param String $str * @return String */ private function convFromUtf8($str){ if($this->_out_charset=='utf-8'){ // 输出编码已经是utf-8,不用转 return $str; } switch($this->_out_charset){ case 'utf-8bom': $str = "\xef\xbb\xbf".$str; break; case 'ansi': $str = iconv('UTF-8', 'GBK//IGNORE', $str); break; case 'unicode': $str = "\xff\xfe".iconv('UTF-8', 'UTF-16le//IGNORE', $str); break; case 'unicodebe': $str = "\xfe\xff".iconv('UTF-8', 'UTF-16be//IGNORE', $str); break; default: break; } return $str; } } // class end ?>
demo: unicode big endian to utf-8 bom
<?php require "CharsetConv.class.php"; $str = file_get_contents('source/unicodebe.txt'); $obj = new CharsetConv('unicodebe', 'utf-8bom'); $response = $obj->convert($str); file_put_contents('response/utf-8bom.txt', $response, true); ?>
php character encoding conversion class, supports ANSI, Unicode, Unicode big endian, UTF-8, UTF-8 Bom and other related content conversion , please pay attention to php Chinese website for more related content.
Related recommendations:
php str_replace explanation of the method of replacing a specified number of times
About the use of header, headers_sent, headers_list, header_remove Description
Solution to change the integer type of field returned by mysql through PDO to String type
The above is the detailed content of PHP character encoding conversion class related content. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

TomodifydatainaPHPsession,startthesessionwithsession_start(),thenuse$_SESSIONtoset,modify,orremovevariables.1)Startthesession.2)Setormodifysessionvariablesusing$_SESSION.3)Removevariableswithunset().4)Clearallvariableswithsession_unset().5)Destroythe

Arrays can be stored in PHP sessions. 1. Start the session and use session_start(). 2. Create an array and store it in $_SESSION. 3. Retrieve the array through $_SESSION. 4. Optimize session data to improve performance.

PHP session garbage collection is triggered through a probability mechanism to clean up expired session data. 1) Set the trigger probability and session life cycle in the configuration file; 2) You can use cron tasks to optimize high-load applications; 3) You need to balance the garbage collection frequency and performance to avoid data loss.

Tracking user session activities in PHP is implemented through session management. 1) Use session_start() to start the session. 2) Store and access data through the $_SESSION array. 3) Call session_destroy() to end the session. Session tracking is used for user behavior analysis, security monitoring, and performance optimization.

Using databases to store PHP session data can improve performance and scalability. 1) Configure MySQL to store session data: Set up the session processor in php.ini or PHP code. 2) Implement custom session processor: define open, close, read, write and other functions to interact with the database. 3) Optimization and best practices: Use indexing, caching, data compression and distributed storage to improve performance.

PHPsessionstrackuserdataacrossmultiplepagerequestsusingauniqueIDstoredinacookie.Here'showtomanagethemeffectively:1)Startasessionwithsession_start()andstoredatain$_SESSION.2)RegeneratethesessionIDafterloginwithsession_regenerate_id(true)topreventsessi

In PHP, iterating through session data can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Start the session using session_start(). 2. Iterate through foreach loop through all key-value pairs in the $_SESSION array. 3. When processing complex data structures, use is_array() or is_object() functions and use print_r() to output detailed information. 4. When optimizing traversal, paging can be used to avoid processing large amounts of data at one time. This will help you manage and use PHP session data more efficiently in your actual project.

The session realizes user authentication through the server-side state management mechanism. 1) Session creation and generation of unique IDs, 2) IDs are passed through cookies, 3) Server stores and accesses session data through IDs, 4) User authentication and status management are realized, improving application security and user experience.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.
