search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP中的超全局变量_php基础


PHP中的超全局变量 从PHP 4.2.0 开始,register_globals 的默认值为 off,这样一来,以前的很多可以直接使用的变量,如 $PHP_SELF 或者你设定的SESSION变量都不能用 “$变量名”的形式访问了,这可能会给你带来很多不变,但却有助于安全性的提高。访问这些变量,你需要使用PHP 超全局变量,如下:

$_SERVER
变量由 Web 服务器设定或者直接与当前脚本的执行环境相关联。类似于旧数组 $HTTP_SERVER_VARS 数组。以前的$PHP_SELF对应$_SERVER['PHP_SELF'],你可以使用phpinfo来查看你的$_SERVER变量。

$_GET
经由 HTTP GET 方法提交至脚本的变量。类似于旧数组 $HTTP_GET_VARS 数组。

$_POST
经由 HTTP POST 方法提交至脚本的变量。类似于旧数组 $HTTP_POST_VARS 数组。

$_COOKIE
经由 HTTP Cookies 方法提交至脚本的变量。类似于旧数组 $HTTP_COOKIE_VARS 数组。

$_SESSION
当前注册给脚本会话的变量。类似于旧数组 $HTTP_SESSION_VARS 数组。

$_FILES
经由 HTTP POST 文件上传而提交至脚本的变量。类似于旧数组 $HTTP_POST_FILES 数组。

$_ENV
执行环境提交至脚本的变量。类似于旧数组 $HTTP_ENV_VARS 数组。

====================================================================
对于$_FILES变量:(文件域字段为“myfile”)

$_FILES['myfile']['name']  
客户端机器文件的原名称(包括路径)。

$_FILES['myfile']['type']  
文件的 MIME 类型,需要浏览器提供该信息的支持,例如“image/gif”。

$_FILES['myfile']['size']  
已上传文件的大小,单位为字节。  

$_FILES['myfile']['tmp_name']  
文件被上传后在服务端储存的临时文件名(包括路径)。

$_FILES['myfile']['error']  
和该文件上传相关的错误代码。['error'] 是在 PHP 4.2.0 版本中增加的。  

当 php.ini 中的 register_globals 被设置为 on 时,$myfile_name 等价于 $_FILES['myfile']['name'],$myfile_type 等价于 $_FILES['myfile']['type']等。
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
11 Best PHP URL Shortener Scripts (Free and Premium)11 Best PHP URL Shortener Scripts (Free and Premium)Mar 03, 2025 am 10:49 AM

Long URLs, often cluttered with keywords and tracking parameters, can deter visitors. A URL shortening script offers a solution, creating concise links ideal for social media and other platforms. These scripts are valuable for individual websites a

Working with Flash Session Data in LaravelWorking with Flash Session Data in LaravelMar 12, 2025 pm 05:08 PM

Laravel simplifies handling temporary session data using its intuitive flash methods. This is perfect for displaying brief messages, alerts, or notifications within your application. Data persists only for the subsequent request by default: $request-

Build a React App With a Laravel Back End: Part 2, ReactBuild a React App With a Laravel Back End: Part 2, ReactMar 04, 2025 am 09:33 AM

This is the second and final part of the series on building a React application with a Laravel back-end. In the first part of the series, we created a RESTful API using Laravel for a basic product-listing application. In this tutorial, we will be dev

Simplified HTTP Response Mocking in Laravel TestsSimplified HTTP Response Mocking in Laravel TestsMar 12, 2025 pm 05:09 PM

Laravel provides concise HTTP response simulation syntax, simplifying HTTP interaction testing. This approach significantly reduces code redundancy while making your test simulation more intuitive. The basic implementation provides a variety of response type shortcuts: use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http; Http::fake([ 'google.com' => 'Hello World', 'github.com' => ['foo' => 'bar'], 'forge.laravel.com' =>

cURL in PHP: How to Use the PHP cURL Extension in REST APIscURL in PHP: How to Use the PHP cURL Extension in REST APIsMar 14, 2025 am 11:42 AM

The PHP Client URL (cURL) extension is a powerful tool for developers, enabling seamless interaction with remote servers and REST APIs. By leveraging libcurl, a well-respected multi-protocol file transfer library, PHP cURL facilitates efficient execution of various network protocols, including HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP. This extension offers granular control over HTTP requests, supports multiple concurrent operations, and provides built-in security features.

12 Best PHP Chat Scripts on CodeCanyon12 Best PHP Chat Scripts on CodeCanyonMar 13, 2025 pm 12:08 PM

Do you want to provide real-time, instant solutions to your customers' most pressing problems? Live chat lets you have real-time conversations with customers and resolve their problems instantly. It allows you to provide faster service to your custom

Announcement of 2025 PHP Situation SurveyAnnouncement of 2025 PHP Situation SurveyMar 03, 2025 pm 04:20 PM

The 2025 PHP Landscape Survey investigates current PHP development trends. It explores framework usage, deployment methods, and challenges, aiming to provide insights for developers and businesses. The survey anticipates growth in modern PHP versio

Notifications in LaravelNotifications in LaravelMar 04, 2025 am 09:22 AM

In this article, we're going to explore the notification system in the Laravel web framework. The notification system in Laravel allows you to send notifications to users over different channels. Today, we'll discuss how you can send notifications ov

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),