This article mainly introduces the use of express multer to implement the image upload function in node. Friends who need it can refer to it.
The following will introduce the use of express multer to implement the image upload function in node. The specific content is introduced. As shown below:
In the front-end, we use ajax to asynchronously upload images, use file-input to upload images, use formdata objects to process image data, and post to the server
In node Use multer middleware to process the upload routing interface
multer document
package.json
html part
<body>
<p class="form-group">
<label>File input:</label>
<input type="file" name="file" id="file">
<p id="result"></p>
<img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js" class="lazy" id="img" alt="How express+multer implements image upload function" >
</p>
<button id="upload" class="btn btn-default">提交</button>
</body>js part
<script ></script>
<script>
//上传图片的业务逻辑函数
function uploadFile(){
//上传图片的input
var file = document.getElementById("file")
//因为准备用post提交，又因为图片的内容比较大，所以我们选择使用formdata来承载数据
//创建formdata对象
var formData = new FormData();
//给formdata对象中放入数据(键值对的方式)
formData.append('file',file.files[0]);
//提交请求
$.ajax({
url: '/upload',//请求路径
type: 'POST',
data: formData,
contentType: false,//为了让浏览器根据传入的formdata来判断contentType
processData: false,//同上
success: function(data){
if(200 === data.code) {
$('#result').html("上传成功！");
$('#img').attr('src',data.data);
} else {
$('#result').html("上传失败！");
}
console.log(2)
},
error: function(){
$("#result").html("与服务器通信发生错误");
}
});
console.log(1)
}
//给按钮添加点击事件
function postPage() {
//上传按钮
var uploada = document.getElementById('upload');
uploada.addEventListener("click",function () {
uploadFile();
},false);
}
window.onload = function () {
postPage();
}
</script>NodeJS logic code
const http = require('http')
const path = require('path')
const express = require('express')
//是nodejs中处理multipart/form-data数据格式(主要用在上传功能中)的中间件
//文档：https://github.com/expressjs/multer/blob/master/doc/README-zh-cn.md
const multer = require('multer')
const app = express()
//配置express的静态目录
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
app.get('/',(req,res)=>{
res.sendFile(__dirname+'/index.html')
})
//配置diskStorage来控制文件存储的位置以及文件名字等
var storage = multer.diskStorage({
//确定图片存储的位置
destination: function (req, file, cb){
cb(null, './public/uploadImgs')
},
//确定图片存储时的名字,注意，如果使用原名，可能会造成再次上传同一张图片的时候的冲突
filename: function (req, file, cb){
cb(null, Date.now()+file.originalname)
}
});
//生成的专门处理上传的一个工具，可以传入storage、limits等配置
var upload = multer({storage: storage});
//接收上传图片请求的接口
app.post('/upload', upload.single('file'), function (req, res, next) {
//图片已经被放入到服务器里,且req也已经被upload中间件给处理好了（加上了file等信息）
//线上的也就是服务器中的图片的绝对地址
var url = '/uploadImgs/' + req.file.filename
res.json({
code : 200,
data : url
})
});
http.createServer(app).listen(3000,()=>{
console.log('server is listening')
})I feel good about myself, but I don’t know why the blog park removed the homepage for me....
再发一次，if(delete){
alert('Never publish anything again.')
}else{
alert(1)
}The above is what I compiled for everyone. I hope it will be helpful to everyone in the future.
Related articles:
Basic internal method diagram of Object in JavaScript (graphic tutorial)
How to implement node express personalized chat room ?
How to use ECharts in webpack?
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