This article mainly introduces the method of PHP crawling and analyzing web pages. It analyzes the principles of PHP web crawling and analysis techniques in detail in the form of examples. Friends in need can refer to the following
The examples of this article are explained Learn how to crawl and analyze web pages with PHP. Sharing it with everyone for your reference, the details are as follows:
Crawling and analyzing a file is very simple. This tutorial will take you step by step through an example to implement it. let's start!
First, we must decide which URL address we will crawl. This can be set in a script or passed via $QUERY_STRING. For simplicity, let's set the variable directly in the script.
<?php $url = 'http://www.php.net'; ?>
The second step is to grab the specified file and store it in an array through the file() function.
<?php $url = 'http://www.php.net'; $lines_array = file($url); ?>
Okay, now there are files in the array. However, the text we want to analyze may not all be in one line. To resolve this file, we can simply convert the array $lines_array into a string. We can use the implode(x,y) function to achieve this. If you want to use explode later (array of string variables), it may be better to set x to "|" or "!" or other similar delimiter. But for our purposes, it's best to set x to a space. y is another necessary parameter because it is the array you want to process with implode().
<?php $url = 'http://www.php.net'; $lines_array = file($url); $lines_string = implode('', $lines_array); ?>
Now that the crawling work is done, it’s time to analyze. For the purposes of this example, we want to get everything between
and . In order to parse out the string, we also need something called a regular expression.<?php
$url = 'http://www.php.net';
$lines_array = file($url);
$lines_string = implode('', $lines_array);
eregi("<head>(.*)</head>", $lines_string, $head);
?>
Let’s take a look at the code. As you can see, the eregi() function is executed in the following format:
eregi("<head>(.*)</head>", $lines_string, $head);
"(.*)" means everything and can be interpreted as, "analysis Everything between
and ". $lines_string is the string we are analyzing, and $head is the array where the analyzed results are stored.Finally, we can enter the data. Since there is only one instance between
and , we can safely assume that there is only one element in the array, and it is the one we want. Let's print it out.This is all the code.
<?php
//获取所有内容url保存到文件
function get_index ( $save_file , $prefix = "index_" ){
$count = 68 ;
$i = 1 ;
if ( file_exists ( $save_file )) @ unlink ( $save_file );
$fp = fopen ( $save_file , "a+" ) or die( "Open " . $save_file . " failed" );
while( $i < $count ){
$url = $prefix . $i . ".htm" ;
echo "Get " . $url . "..." ;
$url_str = get_content_url ( get_url ( $url ));
echo " OK/n" ;
fwrite ( $fp , $url_str );
++ $i ;
}
fclose ( $fp );
}
//获取目标多媒体对象
function get_object ( $url_file , $save_file , $split = "|--:**:--|" ){
if (! file_exists ( $url_file )) die( $url_file . " not exist" );
$file_arr = file ( $url_file );
if (! is_array ( $file_arr ) || empty( $file_arr )) die( $url_file . " not content" );
$url_arr = array_unique ( $file_arr );
if ( file_exists ( $save_file )) @ unlink ( $save_file );
$fp = fopen ( $save_file , "a+" ) or die( "Open save file " . $save_file . " failed" );
foreach( $url_arr as $url ){
if (empty( $url )) continue;
echo "Get " . $url . "..." ;
$html_str = get_url ( $url );
echo $html_str ;
echo $url ;
exit;
$obj_str = get_content_object ( $html_str );
echo " OK/n" ;
fwrite ( $fp , $obj_str );
}
fclose ( $fp );
}
//遍历目录获取文件内容
function get_dir ( $save_file , $dir ){
$dp = opendir ( $dir );
if ( file_exists ( $save_file )) @ unlink ( $save_file );
$fp = fopen ( $save_file , "a+" ) or die( "Open save file " . $save_file . " failed" );
while(( $file = readdir ( $dp )) != false ){
if ( $file != "." && $file != ".." ){
echo "Read file " . $file . "..." ;
$file_content = file_get_contents ( $dir . $file );
$obj_str = get_content_object ( $file_content );
echo " OK/n" ;
fwrite ( $fp , $obj_str );
}
}
fclose ( $fp );
}
//获取指定url内容
function get_url ( $url ){
$reg = '/^http:////[^//].+$/' ;
if (! preg_match ( $reg , $url )) die( $url . " invalid" );
$fp = fopen ( $url , "r" ) or die( "Open url: " . $url . " failed." );
while( $fc = fread ( $fp , 8192 )){
$content .= $fc ;
}
fclose ( $fp );
if (empty( $content )){
die( "Get url: " . $url . " content failed." );
}
return $content ;
}
//使用socket获取指定网页
function get_content_by_socket ( $url , $host ){
$fp = fsockopen ( $host , 80 ) or die( "Open " . $url . " failed" );
$header = "GET /" . $url . " HTTP/1.1/r/n" ;
$header .= "Accept: */*/r/n" ;
$header .= "Accept-Language: zh-cn/r/n" ;
$header .= "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate/r/n" ;
$header .= "User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; Maxthon; InfoPath.1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)/r/n" ;
$header .= "Host: " . $host . "/r/n" ;
$header .= "Connection: Keep-Alive/r/n" ;
//$header .= "Cookie: cnzz02=2; rtime=1; ltime=1148456424859; cnzz_eid=56601755-/r/n/r/n";
$header .= "Connection: Close/r/n/r/n" ;
fwrite ( $fp , $header );
while (! feof ( $fp )) {
$contents .= fgets ( $fp , 8192 );
}
fclose ( $fp );
return $contents ;
}
//获取指定内容里的url
function get_content_url ( $host_url , $file_contents ){
//$reg = '/^(#|<a href="http://lib.csdn.net/base/18" class='replace_word' title="JavaScript知识库" target='_blank' style='color:#df3434; font-weight:bold;'>JavaScript</a>.*?|ftp:////.+|http:////.+|.*?href.*?|play.*?|index.*?|.*?asp)+$/i';
//$reg = '/^(down.*?/.html|/d+_/d+/.htm.*?)$/i';
$rex = "/([hH][rR][eE][Ff])/s*=/s*['/"]*([^>'/"/s]+)[/"'>]*/s*/i" ;
$reg = '/^(down.*?/.html)$/i' ;
preg_match_all ( $rex , $file_contents , $r );
$result = "" ; //array();
foreach( $r as $c ){
if ( is_array ( $c )){
foreach( $c as $d ){
if ( preg_match ( $reg , $d )){ $result .= $host_url . $d . "/n" ; }
}
}
}
return $result ;
}
//获取指定内容中的多媒体文件
function get_content_object ( $str , $split = "|--:**:--|" ){
$regx = "/href/s*=/s*['/"]*([^>'/"/s]+)[/"'>]*/s*(.*?<//b>)/i" ;
preg_match_all ( $regx , $str , $result );
if ( count ( $result ) == 3 ){
$result [ 2 ] = str_replace ( "多媒体： " , "" , $result [ 2 ]);
$result [ 2 ] = str_replace ( " " , "" , $result [ 2 ]);
$result = $result [ 1 ][ 0 ] . $split . $result [ 2 ][ 0 ] . "/n" ;
}
return $result ;
}
?>
The above is the entire content of this article. I hope it will be helpful to everyone’s study. For more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website !
Related recommendations:
thinkphp implements paging display function
The above is the detailed content of How to crawl and analyze web pages with PHP. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
php怎么把负数转为正整数Apr 19, 2022 pm 08:59 PMphp把负数转为正整数的方法：1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数，使用intval()函数对正数取整，转为正整数，语法“intval(abs($number))”；2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一，语法“~$number + 1”。
php怎么实现几秒后执行一个函数Apr 24, 2022 pm 01:12 PM实现方法：1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句，可延迟执行函数若干秒；2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句，可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒；3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。
php怎么除以100保留两位小数Apr 22, 2022 pm 06:23 PMphp除以100保留两位小数的方法：1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算，语法“数值 / 100”；2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值，并保留两位小数。
php字符串有没有下标Apr 24, 2022 am 11:49 AMphp字符串有下标。在PHP中，下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象，还可应用于字符串，利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符，并对该字符进行读写，语法“字符串名[下标值]”；字符串的下标值（索引值）只能是整数类型，起始值为0。
php怎么根据年月日判断是一年的第几天Apr 22, 2022 pm 05:02 PM判断方法：1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式；2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的，因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。
php怎么读取字符串后几个字符Apr 22, 2022 pm 08:31 PM在php中，可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符，只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值，第三个参数省略即可；语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”，表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始，直到字符串结尾的全部字符。
php怎么替换nbsp空格符Apr 24, 2022 pm 02:55 PM方法：1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句，可将nbsp符替换为其他字符；2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。
php怎么查找字符串是第几位Apr 22, 2022 pm 06:48 PM查找方法：1、用strpos()，语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”；2、用stripos()，语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”。因为字符串是从0开始计数的，因此两个函数获取的位置需要进行加1处理。
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.
Hot Article
Hot Tools
SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!
SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.
WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools
SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version
MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.
