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How to use js to convert images to base64

php中世界最好的语言Original: 2018-06-06 11:44:222472browse

This time I will show you how to use js to convert images to base64, and what are the precautions on how to use js to convert images to base64. The following is a practical case, let's take a look.

Method 1: Blob and FileReader objects

Implementation principle:

Use xhr to request images, and set the returned file type to Blob object [xhr .responseType = "blob"]

Use FileReader object to receive blob

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>js 图片转base64方式</title>
</head>
<body>
  <p id="container1"></p>
  <script>
    getBase64("https://z649319834.github.io/Learn_Example/video_track/webvtt.jpg")
    function getBase64(imgUrl) {
      window.URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
      var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
      xhr.open("get", imgUrl, true);
      // 至关重要
      xhr.responseType = "blob";
      xhr.onload = function () {
        if (this.status == 200) {
          //得到一个blob对象
          var blob = this.response;
          console.log("blob", blob)
          // 至关重要
          let oFileReader = new FileReader();
          oFileReader.onloadend = function (e) {
            let base64 = e.target.result;
            console.log("方式一》》》》》》》》》", base64)
          };
          oFileReader.readAsDataURL(blob);
          //====为了在页面显示图片，可以删除====
          var img = document.createElement("img");
          img.onload = function (e) {
            window.URL.revokeObjectURL(img.src); // 清除释放
          };
          let src = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
          img.src = src
          document.getElementById("container1").appendChild(img);
          //====为了在页面显示图片，可以删除====
        }
      }
      xhr.send();
    }
  </script>
</body>
</html>

Method 2: canvas.toDataURL() method

Implementation principle:

Use the canvas.toDataURL() method

Need to solve the cross-domain problem of images image.crossOrigin = '';

Used the $.Deferred() method of the Jquery library

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>js 图片转base64方式</title>
</head>
<body>
<p id="container2"></p>
  <script src="https://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script>
    let imgSrc = "https://z649319834.github.io/Learn_Example/video_track/webvtt.jpg";
    //width、height调用时传入具体像素值，控制大小 ,不传则默认图像大小
    function getBase64Image(img, width, height) {
      var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
      canvas.width = width ? width : img.width;
      canvas.height = height ? height : img.height;
      var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
      ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
      var dataURL = canvas.toDataURL();
      return dataURL;
    }
    function getCanvasBase64(img) {
      var image = new Image();
      //至关重要
      image.crossOrigin = '';
      image.src = img;
      //至关重要
      var deferred = $.Deferred();
      if (img) {
        image.onload = function () {
          deferred.resolve(getBase64Image(image));//将base64传给done上传处理
          document.getElementById("container2").appendChild(image);
        }
        return deferred.promise();//问题要让onload完成后再return sessionStorage['imgTest']
      }
    }
    getCanvasBase64(imgSrc)
      .then(function (base64) {
        console.log("方式二》》》》》》》》》",base64);
      }, function (err) {
        console.log(err);
      });
  </script>
</body>
</html>

I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!

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