Home >Backend Development >PHP Tutorial >How to upload images and compress them in php
This article mainly introduces the method of uploading and compressing images in PHP. Interested friends can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.
Implementation code:
<?php function _UPLOADPIC($upfile, $maxsize, $updir, $newname = 'date') { if ($newname == 'date') $newname = date ( "Ymdhis" ); //使用日期做文件名 $name = $upfile ["name"]; $type = $upfile ["type"]; $size = $upfile ["size"]; $tmp_name = $upfile ["tmp_name"]; switch ($type) { case 'image/pjpeg' : case 'image/jpeg' : $extend = ".jpg"; break; case 'image/gif' : $extend = ".gif"; break; case 'image/png' : $extend = ".png"; break; } if (emptyempty ( $extend )) { echo ( "警告!只能上传图片类型:GIF JPG PNG" ); exit (); } if ($size > $maxsize) { $maxpr = $maxsize / 1000; echo ( "警告!上传图片大小不能超过" . $maxpr . "K!" ); exit (); } if (move_uploaded_file ( $tmp_name, $updir . $newname . $extend )) { return $updir . $newname . $extend; } } function show_pic_scal($width, $height, $picpath) { $imginfo = GetImageSize ( $picpath ); $imgw = $imginfo [0]; $imgh = $imginfo [1]; $ra = number_format ( ($imgw / $imgh), 1 ); //宽高比 $ra2 = number_format ( ($imgh / $imgw), 1 ); //高宽比 if ($imgw > $width or $imgh > $height) { if ($imgw > $imgh) { $newWidth = $width; $newHeight = round ( $newWidth / $ra ); } elseif ($imgw < $imgh) { $newHeight = $height; $newWidth = round ( $newHeight / $ra2 ); } else { $newWidth = $width; $newHeight = round ( $newWidth / $ra ); } } else { $newHeight = $imgh; $newWidth = $imgw; } $newsize [0] = $newWidth; $newsize [1] = $newHeight; return $newsize; } function getImageInfo($src) { return getimagesize($src); } /** * 创建图片,返回资源类型 * @param string $src 图片路径 * @return resource $im 返回资源类型 * **/ function create($src) { $info=getImageInfo($src); switch ($info[2]) { case 1: $im=imagecreatefromgif($src); break; case 2: $im=imagecreatefromjpeg($src); break; case 3: $im=imagecreatefrompng($src); break; } return $im; } /** * 缩略图主函数 * @param string $src 图片路径 * @param int $w 缩略图宽度 * @param int $h 缩略图高度 * @return mixed 返回缩略图路径 * **/ function resize($src,$w,$h) { $temp=pathinfo($src); $name=$temp["basename"];//文件名 $dir=$temp["dirname"];//文件所在的文件夹 $extension=$temp["extension"];//文件扩展名 $savepath="{$dir}/{$name}";//缩略图保存路径,新的文件名为*.thumb.jpg //获取图片的基本信息 $info=getImageInfo($src); $width=$info[0];//获取图片宽度 $height=$info[1];//获取图片高度 $per1=round($width/$height,2);//计算原图长宽比 $per2=round($w/$h,2);//计算缩略图长宽比 //计算缩放比例 if($per1>$per2||$per1==$per2) { //原图长宽比大于或者等于缩略图长宽比,则按照宽度优先 $per=$w/$width; } if($per1<$per2) { //原图长宽比小于缩略图长宽比,则按照高度优先 $per=$h/$height; } $temp_w=intval($width*$per);//计算原图缩放后的宽度 $temp_h=intval($height*$per);//计算原图缩放后的高度 $temp_img=imagecreatetruecolor($temp_w,$temp_h);//创建画布 $im=create($src); imagecopyresampled($temp_img,$im,0,0,0,0,$temp_w,$temp_h,$width,$height); if($per1>$per2) { imagejpeg($temp_img,$savepath, 100); imagedestroy($im); return addBg($savepath,$w,$h,"w"); //宽度优先,在缩放之后高度不足的情况下补上背景 } if($per1==$per2) { imagejpeg($temp_img,$savepath, 100); imagedestroy($im); return $savepath; //等比缩放 } if($per1<$per2) { imagejpeg($temp_img,$savepath, 100); imagedestroy($im); return addBg($savepath,$w,$h,"h"); //高度优先,在缩放之后宽度不足的情况下补上背景 } } /** * 添加背景 * @param string $src 图片路径 * @param int $w 背景图像宽度 * @param int $h 背景图像高度 * @param String $first 决定图像最终位置的,w 宽度优先 h 高度优先 wh:等比 * @return 返回加上背景的图片 * **/ function addBg($src,$w,$h,$fisrt="w") { $bg=imagecreatetruecolor($w,$h); $white = imagecolorallocate($bg,255,255,255); imagefill($bg,0,0,$white);//填充背景 //获取目标图片信息 $info=getImageInfo($src); $width=$info[0];//目标图片宽度 $height=$info[1];//目标图片高度 $img=create($src); if($fisrt=="wh") { //等比缩放 return $src; } else { if($fisrt=="w") { $x=0; $y=($h-$height)/2;//垂直居中 } if($fisrt=="h") { $x=($w-$width)/2;//水平居中 $y=0; } imagecopymerge($bg,$img,$x,$y,0,0,$width,$height,100); imagejpeg($bg,$src,100); imagedestroy($bg); imagedestroy($img); return $src; } } ?>
Usage:
$filename=(_UPLOADPIC($_FILES["upload"],$maxsize,$updir,$newname='date')); $show_pic_scal=show_pic_scal(230, 230, $filename); resize($filename,$show_pic_scal[0],$show_pic_scal[1]);
Summary: The above is the entire content of this article, I hope it will be helpful to everyone's learning.
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