search

Home >Web Front-end >H5 Tutorial >Summary of methods to achieve text alignment in HTML5 Canvas

Summary of methods to achieve text alignment in HTML5 Canvas

不言
不言Original
2018-06-05 15:58:382958browse

This article mainly introduces a summary of the methods to achieve text alignment in HTML5 Canvas, including the use of horizontally aligned context.textAlign and vertically aligned context.textBaseline and various parameters. Friends in need can refer to the following

Horizontal alignment textAlign

JavaScript CodeCopy content to the clipboard

context.textAlign="center|end|left|right|start";

The values ​​and meanings are as follows surface. 

<!DOCTYPE html>   
<html lang="zh">   
<head>   
    <meta charset="UTF-8">   
    <title>textAlign</title>   
    <style>   
        body { background: url("./images/bg3.jpg") repeat; } 
        #canvas { border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; display: block; margin: 50px auto; }   
    </style>   
</head>   
<body>   
<p id="canvas-warp">   
    <canvas id="canvas">   
        你的浏览器居然不支持Canvas？！赶快换一个吧！！   
    </canvas>   
</p>   
  
<script>   
    window.onload = function(){   
        var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");   
        canvas.width = 800;   
        canvas.height = 600;   
        var context = canvas.getContext("2d");   
        context.fillStyle = "#FFF";   
        context.fillRect(0,0,800,600);   
  
        // 在位置 400 创建蓝线   
        context.strokeStyle="blue";   
        context.moveTo(400,100);   
        context.lineTo(400,500);   
        context.stroke();   
  
  
        context.fillStyle = "#000";   
        context.font="50px Arial";   
  
        // 显示不同的 textAlign 值   
        context.textAlign="start";   
        context.fillText("textAlign=start", 400, 120);   
        context.textAlign="end";   
        context.fillText("textAlign=end", 400, 200);   
        context.textAlign="left";   
        context.fillText("textAlign=left", 400, 280);   
        context.textAlign="center";   
        context.fillText("textAlign=center", 400, 360);   
        context.textAlign="right";   
        context.fillText("textAlign=right", 400, 480);   
    };   
</script>   
</body>   
</html>
Value Description
start Default. The text starts at the specified position.
end The text ends at the specified position.
center The center of the text is placed at the specified location.
left The text is aligned left,
right The text is aligned right.

Let’s feel it intuitively through an example.

JavaScript CodeCopy content to clipboard

<!DOCTYPE html>   
<html lang="zh">   
<head>   
    <meta charset="UTF-8">   
    <title>textBaseline</title>   
    <style>   
        body { background: url("./images/bg3.jpg") repeat; }  
        #canvas { border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; display: block; margin: 50px auto; }   
    </style>   
</head>   
<body>   
<div id="canvas-warp">   
    <canvas id="canvas">   
        你的浏览器居然不支持Canvas？！赶快换一个吧！！   
    </canvas>   
</div>   
  
<script>   
    window.onload = function(){   
        var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");   
        canvas.width = 800;   
        canvas.height = 600;   
        var context = canvas.getContext("2d");   
        context.fillStyle = "#FFF";   
        context.fillRect(0,0,800,600);   
  
        //在位置 y=300 绘制蓝色线条   
        context.strokeStyle="blue";   
        context.moveTo(0,300);   
        context.lineTo(800,300);   
        context.stroke();   
  
        context.fillStyle = "#00AAAA";   
        context.font="20px Arial";   
  
        //在 y=300 以不同的 textBaseline 值放置每个单词   
        context.textBaseline="top";   
        context.fillText("Top",150,300);   
        context.textBaseline="bottom";   
        context.fillText("Bottom",250,300);   
        context.textBaseline="middle";   
        context.fillText("Middle",350,300);   
        context.textBaseline="alphabetic";   
        context.fillText("Alphabetic",450,300);   
        context.textBaseline="hanging";   
        context.fillText("Hanging",550,300);   
    };   
</script>   
</body>   
</html>

Run result:

2016324114332033.jpg (850×500)

Vertical alignment textBaseline

JavaScript CodeCopy the content to the clipboard

context.textBaseline="alphabetic|top|hanging|middle|ideographic|bottom";

The values ​​and meanings are as follows surface.

Value Description
alphabetic Default. Text baselines are ordinary letter baselines.
top The text baseline is the top of the em box.
hanging The text baseline is the hanging baseline.
middle The text baseline is the center of the em box.
ideographic The textual baseline is the ideographic baseline.
bottom The text baseline is the bottom of the em box.


#First, let’s look at the positions represented by each baseline through a picture.
2016324114358024.gif (600×268)

Let’s feel it intuitively through an example.

JavaScript CodeCopy content to clipboard

<!DOCTYPE html>   
<html lang="zh">   
<head>   
    <meta charset="UTF-8">   
    <title>textBaseline</title>   
    <style>   
        body { background: url("./images/bg3.jpg") repeat; } 
        #canvas { border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; display: block; margin: 50px auto; }   
    </style>   
</head>   
<body>   
<p id="canvas-warp">   
    <canvas id="canvas">   
        你的浏览器居然不支持Canvas？！赶快换一个吧！！   
    </canvas>   
</p>   
  
<script>   
    window.onload = function(){   
        var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");   
        canvas.width = 800;   
        canvas.height = 600;   
        var context = canvas.getContext("2d");   
        context.fillStyle = "#FFF";   
        context.fillRect(0,0,800,600);   
  
        //在位置 y=300 绘制蓝色线条   
        context.strokeStyle="blue";   
        context.moveTo(0,300);   
        context.lineTo(800,300);   
        context.stroke();   
  
        context.fillStyle = "#00AAAA";   
        context.font="20px Arial";   
  
        //在 y=300 以不同的 textBaseline 值放置每个单词   
        context.textBaseline="top";   
        context.fillText("Top",150,300);   
        context.textBaseline="bottom";   
        context.fillText("Bottom",250,300);   
        context.textBaseline="middle";   
        context.fillText("Middle",350,300);   
        context.textBaseline="alphabetic";   
        context.fillText("Alphabetic",450,300);   
        context.textBaseline="hanging";   
        context.fillText("Hanging",550,300);   
    };   
</script>   
</body>   
</html>

Run result:
2016324114419550.jpg (850×500)

Related recommendations:

HTML5 canvas basic drawing drawing lines

html5 example code for generating histogram (bar chart) effect

The above is the detailed content of Summary of methods to achieve text alignment in HTML5 Canvas. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement：
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Previous article：HTML5 tag collectionNext article：HTML5 tag collection

Related articles

See more