Build php-nginx environment

This article mainly introduces the construction of php-nginx environment, which has certain reference value. Now I share it with everyone. Friends in need can refer to it

***Background: I use Centos6.4 installed Linux system, when the system installation is completed, perform the following operations***

1. Install nginx system

UseSource packageInstall Nginx

Place the nginx source package in the linux /usr/local/src directory

Use command tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz Decompress the source package

After decompression is completed The folder appears nginx-1.9.15

Usecd nginx-1.9.15 Enter the nginx-1.9.15 directory

Use ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx Command configuration information This command will automatically generate the nginx folder in the /usr/local directory

The following picture appears, gcc is missing and you need to install gcc

Use the command: yum -y install gcc Install gcc through yum

Continue to use the command after gcc installation is complete./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx Configuration information

The following situation appears: Use yum install pcre-devel to install pcre-devel

After the pcre-devel installation is completed, continue to use the command ./configure --prefix =/usr/local/nginx Configuration information

The following situation appears: Use yum install zlib-devel to install zlib-devel

Continue to use the command after zlib-devel installation is complete ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx Configuration information

After configuring the information, use the command: make && make install Install Nginx

##The following message appears to indicate that the installation is complete

nginx Path:

/usr/local/nginx

nignx startup command:

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx stop command:

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

nginx restart command: /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

View nginx process:

ps -ef | grep nginx

2. Install php-7.1.8

Use

source packageInstall PHP

nginx uses php-fpm, so we not only need to install php, but also need to install php-fpm.

Source code package address: http://php.net/releases/

Place the php source code package in the linux /usr/local/src directory

Use the command tar -zxvf php-7.1.8.tar.gz to decompress the source code package

The folder appears after decompression is completed php-7.1.8

##Use cd php -7.1.8 Enter the

php-7.1.8 directory

Configuration

( ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-7.1. 8 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-7.1.8 \

--with-mysql \
--with-mysqli \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-gd \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-curl \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-curl \
--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv-1.14 \
--with-zlib \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-openssl \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt-2.5.7 \
--enable-fpm \
- -enable-static \
--disable-inline-optimization \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zip \
--enable-calendar \
--enable- bcmath \
--enable-soap \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-shared \
--disable-fileinfo )

The following situation occurs, libxml2 is missing, and libxml2 needs to be installed

Use the command: yum -y install libxml2 Install libxml2 through yum

##After the installation of libxml2 is completed, continue to use ./configure --prefix=/usr /local/php --enable-fpm Configuration information

#The same error occurs again, you need to install libxml2-devel

Use the command: yum install libxml2-devel Install libxml2-devel through yum

## After the installation of libxml2-devel is completed, continue to use ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm configuration information

After configuring the information, use the command: make && make install to install php

##The following information appears, php installation Complete

After the installation is complete, you need to create a PHP configuration file

Create the

php.ini

file:

In Use the command in the source code package directory: cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

will php.ini-production file Copy to the

/usr/local/php/etc

directory and rename it to php.ini

Create

php-fpm.confFile:

Use command:cd /usr/local/php/etc Enter the /usr/local/php/etc directory

Use the command in the directory: cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf Copy the

php-fpm.conf.default

file in the directory to the same directory Download and rename it to php-fpm.conf

Create www.conf file:

Use command: cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm. dEnter the /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d directory

Use the command in the directory: cp www.conf.default www.conf Change the directory Copy the www.conf.default file to the same directory and rename it www.conf

##Create the

php.ini file in the lib directory

Use the command: cd /usr/local/php/etc Enter the /usr/local/php/etc directory

Use the command in the directory: cp php.ini /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini Copy the php.ini file in this directory Go to the /usr/local/php/lib directory

##Configuration file created!

3.

Connection between nginx and php

After the configuration file is created, you need to modify nginx.conf to connect php and nginx

Use the command:

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

Enter the nginx configuration file directory Use the command:

vi nginx.conf

Edit the configuration fileModify The location marked by the red box: Configure the server root directory to /www, and add index.php to the default access file.

##                                                                         Location: Enable the connection between nginx and php.

##                                                                                                                                 After modifying the nginx configuration, you need to restart nginx.

The above php installation is completed!

php-fpm startup command:

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

php-fpm View process: ps -ef | grep php-fpm

(php can be stopped by killing pid)

##4. Test

Modify the project root directory in the nginx.conf file, and then access the root directory. If the access is successful, it means there is no problem! Congratulations on the successful installation!

server {
                                    listen       80;
                                    server_name  localhost;
                                    root /www;       //将根目录改为/www
                                    #charset koi8-r;
 
                                    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
                                   location / {
                                                #  root /www;   
                                               index  index.html index.htm index.php;
                                    }

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