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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial使用sockets:从新闻组中获取文章(二)_php基础

与服务器对话
  现在我们已经连接到了服务器,可以通过前面打开的socket同服务器对话了。比如说我们要从某个新闻组得到最近的10篇文章。RFC977指出,第一步要用GROUP命令选择正确的新闻组:
    GROUP ggg
    参数ggg是要选择的新闻组的名字(比如说是"net.news"),这是必需的。可用的新闻组的列表可以用LIST命令得到。选择新闻组的命令成功后,返回组中第一篇和最后一篇文章的文章编号,以及组中文章的数目。
    下面是一个例子:
    chrome:~$ telnet my.news.host 119
    Trying aa.bb.cc.dd...
    Connected to my.news.host.
    Escape character is '^]'.
    200 my.news.host InterNetNews NNRP server INN 2.2.2 13-Dec-1999 ready (posting ok).
    GROUP alt.test
    211 232 222996 223235 alt.test
    quit
    205 .

    接收到命令 GROUP alt.test 后,服务器返回"211 232 222996 223235 alt.test". 211是RFC中定义的返回码,指示命令已成功执行。返回信息还指出,现在有232篇文章,最早的文章的编号是222996,最新的文章的编号是223235。我们看到,222996+232并不等于223235。丢失的7篇文章因为某种原因被从服务器删除了,可能是因为被它的合法作者取消了(这是可能的,而且很容易做到),或者因为是灌水文章而被删。
    需要注意的事,有些服务器在选择新闻组之前可能要求身份认证,这取决于这是一个公共的或者是私用的服务器。也有可能服务器允许任何人读取文章,但发表文章需要身份验证。

    
      //$cfgUser    = "xxxxxx";
      //$cfgPasswd  = "yyyyyy";
      $cfgNewsGroup = "alt.php";

      //identification required on private server
      if($cfgUser) {
          fputs($usenet_handle, "AUTHINFO USER ".$cfgUser."n");
          $tmp = fgets($usenet_handle, 1024);
          fputs($usenet_handle, "AUTHINFO PASS ".$cfgPasswd."n");
          $tmp = fgets($usenet_handle, 1024);

          //check error

          if($tmp != "281 Okrn") {
              echo "502 Authentication errorn";
              exit();
          }
  }

  //select newsgroup

  fput($usenet_handle, "GROUP ".$cfgNewsGroup."n");
  $tmp = fgets($usenet_handle, 1024);

  if($tmp == "480 Authentication required for commandrn") {
     echo $tmp;
     exit();
  }

  $info = split(" ", $tmp);
  $first= $info[2];
  $last = $info[3];

  printf("First : %sn", $first);
  printf("Last : %lastn", $last);

?> 

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