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How to implement lightweight chat room with PHP+mysql+ajax

墨辰丷
墨辰丷Original
2018-05-31 15:56:062106browse

This article mainly introduces the implementation method of PHP mysql ajax lightweight chat room, and analyzes the specific steps and related implementation techniques of php mysql to implement the real-time chat room function in the form of examples. Friends in need can refer to the following

I made a QQ chat and dating website, and wanted to add a chat function, so I used PHP to create a simple and powerful chat room

1. Create a mysql database table:

Copy code The code is as follows:

create table chat(id bigint AUTO_INCREMENT,username varchar(20), chatdate datetime,msg varchar(500), primary key(id) );

2. Write the suggested connection database function:

dbconnect.php

<?php
function db_connect()
{
 date_default_timezone_set("Asia/Shanghai");
 $link = mysql_connect("xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx", "databasename", "password")
      or die(&#39;无法连接: &#39; . mysql_error());
 mysql_select_db("databasename") or die(&#39;没有你找到指定数据库&#39;);
 return true;
}
function quote($strText)
{
  $Mstr = addslashes($strText);
  return "&#39;" . $Mstr . "&#39;";
}
function isdate($d)
{
  $ret = true;
  try
  {
    $x = date("d",$d);
  }
  catch (Exception $e)
  {
    $ret = false;
  }
  echo $x;
  return $ret;
}
?>

3. Write ajax to send and Receive function:

ajax send function chat_send_ajax.php

<?php
   require_once(&#39;dbconnect.php&#39;);
   db_connect();
   $msg = iconv("UTF-8","GB2312",$_GET["msg"]);
   $dt = date("Y-m-d H:i:s");
   $user = iconv("UTF-8","GB2312",$_GET["name"]);
   $sql="INSERT INTO chat(USERNAME,CHATDATE,MSG) " .
     "values(" . quote($user) . "," . quote($dt) . "," . quote($msg) . ");";
     echo $sql;
   $result = mysql_query($sql);
   if(!$result)
   {
    throw new Exception(&#39;Query failed: &#39; . mysql_error());
    exit();
   }
?>

ajax receive function chat_recv_ajax.php

<?php
header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=gb2312");
header("Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT");
  header("Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate");
  header("Pragma: no-cache");
   require_once(&#39;dbconnect.php&#39;);
   db_connect();
   $sql = "SELECT *, date_format(chatdate,&#39;%Y年%m月%d日 %r&#39;) as cdt from chat order by ID desc limit 200";
   $sql = "SELECT * FROM (" . $sql . ") as ch order by ID";
   $result = mysql_query($sql) or die(&#39;Query failed: &#39; . mysql_error());
   // Update Row Information
   $msg="<table border=&#39;0&#39; style=&#39;font-size: 10pt; color: white; font-family: verdana, arial;&#39;>";
   while ($line = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_ASSOC))
   {
      $msg = $msg . "<tr><td>" . $line["cdt"] . " </td>" .
        "<td>" . $line["username"] . ": </td>" .
        "<td>" . $line["msg"] . "</td></tr>";
   }
   $msg=$msg . "</table>";
   echo $msg;
?>

4. Chat room page:

chat.html

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
  <title>聊天页面</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var t = setInterval(function(){get_chat_msg()},5000);
//
// General Ajax Call
//
var oxmlHttp;
var oxmlHttpSend;
function get_chat_msg()
{
  if(typeof XMLHttpRequest != "undefined")
  {
    oxmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
  }
  else if (window.ActiveXObject)
  {
    oxmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHttp");
  }
  if(oxmlHttp == null)
  {
    alert("浏览器不支持XML Http Request！");
    return;
  }
  oxmlHttp.onreadystatechange = get_chat_msg_result;
  oxmlHttp.open("GET",encodeURI("chat_recv_ajax.php"),true);
  oxmlHttp.send(null);
}
function get_chat_msg_result()
{
  if(oxmlHttp.readyState==4 || oxmlHttp.readyState=="complete")
  {
    if (document.getElementById("p_CHAT") != null)
    {
      document.getElementById("p_CHAT").innerHTML = oxmlHttp.responseText;
      oxmlHttp = null;
    }
    var scrollp = document.getElementById("p_CHAT");
    scrollp.scrollTop = scrollp.scrollHeight;
  }
}
function set_chat_msg()
{
  if(typeof XMLHttpRequest != "undefined")
  {
    oxmlHttpSend = new XMLHttpRequest();
  }
  else if (window.ActiveXObject)
  {
    oxmlHttpSend = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHttp");
  }
  if(oxmlHttpSend == null)
  {
    alert("浏览器不支持XML Http Request！");
    return;
  }
  var url = "chat_send_ajax.php";
  var strname="noname";
  var strmsg="";
  if (document.getElementById("txtname") != null)
  {
    strname = document.getElementById("txtname").value;
    document.getElementById("txtname").readOnly=true;
  }
  if (document.getElementById("txtmsg") != null)
  {
    strmsg = document.getElementById("txtmsg").value;
    document.getElementById("txtmsg").value = "";
  }
  url += "?name=" + strname + "&msg=" + strmsg;
  oxmlHttpSend.open("GET",encodeURI(url),true);
  oxmlHttpSend.send(null);
}
function clickBtn(e)
 {
  if(window.event.keyCode==13)
  {
  var id=e.id;
  switch(id)
  {
   case "txtmsg":
   document.getElementById("Submit2").click();
   window.event.returnValue=false;
   break;
   }
  }
}
function fRandomBy(under, over){
switch(arguments.length){
case 1: return parseInt(Math.random()*under+1);
case 2: return parseInt(Math.random()*(over-under+1) + under);
default: return 0;
}
}
function SetTxtName(){
var i=fRandomBy(10);
if(i==0)document.getElementById(&#39;txtname&#39;).value=&#39;无敌战神&#39;;
if(i==1)document.getElementById(&#39;txtname&#39;).value=&#39;令狐冲&#39;;
if(i==2)document.getElementById(&#39;txtname&#39;).value=&#39;西门吹雪&#39;;
if(i==3)document.getElementById(&#39;txtname&#39;).value=&#39;超级玛丽&#39;;
if(i==4)document.getElementById(&#39;txtname&#39;).value=&#39;奥巴马&#39;;
if(i==5)document.getElementById(&#39;txtname&#39;).value=&#39;恐怖分子&#39;;
if(i==6)document.getElementById(&#39;txtname&#39;).value=&#39;聊斋奇女子&#39;;
if(i==7)document.getElementById(&#39;txtname&#39;).value=&#39;天朝?潘?;
if(i==8)document.getElementById(&#39;txtname&#39;).value=&#39;中500万了&#39;;
if(i==9)document.getElementById(&#39;txtname&#39;).value=&#39;神级奇葩&#39;;
if(i==10)document.getElementById(&#39;txtname&#39;).value=&#39;爱你不是两三天&#39;;
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="SetTxtName();">
  <p style="border-right: black thin solid; border-top: black thin solid;
    border-left: black thin solid; border-bottom: black thin solid;
    background:#fff url(&#39;http://www.ihaonet.com/chat/blue.jpg&#39;) repeat-x left top;
    height: 450px;width: 500px; ">
    <table style="width:100%; height:100%">
      <tr>
        <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt; color: white; font-family: verdana, arial;
          text-align: center">
          聊天窗口--全球最大QQ聊天交友网站</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt; color: white; font-family: verdana, arial;
          text-align: left">
          <table style="font-size: 12pt; color: white; font-family: Verdana, Arial;border: white thin solid; ">
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 100px">
                名字:</td>
              <td style="width: 100px"><input id="txtname" style="width: 150px" type="text" name="name" maxlength="15" value="匿名" /></td>
            </tr>
          </table>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: middle;" valign="middle" colspan="2">
          <p style="width: 480px; height: 300px; border-right: white thin solid; border-top: white thin solid; font-size: 10pt; border-left: white thin solid; border-bottom: white thin solid; font-family: verdana, arial; overflow:scroll; text-align: left;" id="p_CHAT">
          </p>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 310px">
          <input id="txtmsg" style="width: 350px" type="text" name="msg" onkeydown="return clickBtn(this)"/></td>
        <td style="width: 85px">
          <input id="Submit2" style="font-family: verdana, arial" type="button" value="发送" onclick="set_chat_msg()"/></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td colspan="1" style="font-family: verdana, arial; text-align: center; width: 350px;">
          </td>
        <td colspan="1" style="width: 85px; font-family: verdana, arial; text-align: center">
        </td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </p>
</body>
</html>

The rendering is as follows:

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