Home > Article > Web Front-end > How to use Node.js dialog box ngDialog
This time I will show you how to use the dialog box ngDialog in Node.js, and what are the precautions when operating Node.js and use the dialog box ngDialog. The following is a practical case, let's take a look.
When building a website, we often encounter situations where a dialog box pops up to obtain user input or a dialog box pops up to ask the user to confirm an operation. There is an extension module based on AngularJS that can help us accomplish this kind of thing elegantly: ngDialog.
ngDialog provides an example web page on github demonstrating its various uses, here: https://github.com/likeastore/ngDialog/blob/master/example /index.html. The readme of ngDialog's github homepage also provides a more detailed introduction to commonly used instructions and services, which you can refer to. My article is purely based on the ngDialog example.
Create a dialog box using ngDialog.open(options) or ngDialog.openConfirm(options). The former opens a normal dialog box, and a series of attributes such as themes and templates can be specified through options. The latter opens a dialog box that by default refuses escape to close and automatically closes outside of the dialog box. options is a json object, similar to the following:
{template: 'tplId',closeByEscape: false}
Example setup
Let’s take a look at my simple example first. Use the express generator to create a new application, or directly use the LoginDemo example in Getting Started with Node.js Development - Using Cookies to Stay Logged In. Everything is done.
Add files written by yourself
There are three files written by yourself. The ngdialog.html and serverTpl.html files are placed in the public directory of the project, and ngdialog.js is placed in the public directory of the project. Under public/javascripts.
ngdialog.html content:
<!doctype html> <html ng-app="myApp"> <head> <title>use ngDialog in AngularJS</title> <link rel='stylesheet' href='/stylesheets/ngDialog-0.4.0.min.css' ><link/> <link rel='stylesheet' href='/stylesheets/ngDialog-theme-default-0.4.0.min.css' ><link/> <link rel='stylesheet' href='/stylesheets/ngDialog-theme-plain-0.4.0.min.css' ><link/> </head> <body ng-controller='myController'> <p><button type='button' ng-click='openDialog()'>Open Default</button></p> <p><button type='button' ng-click='openPlainDialog()'>Open Plain theme</button></p> <p><button type='button' ng-click='openDialogUseText()'>Open use text</button></p> <p><button type='button' ng-click='openModal()'>Open modal</button></p> <p><button type='button' ng-click='openUseExternalTemplate()'>Open use template on server</button></p> <p><button type='button' ng-click='openConfirmDialog()'>Open Confirm</button></p> <script src="/javascripts/angular-1.4.3.min.js"></script> <script src="/javascripts/ngDialog-0.4.0.min.js"></script> <script src="/javascripts/ngdialog.js"></script> <!-- Templates --> <script type="text/ng-template" id="firstDialogId"> <p><p>text in dialog</p></p> </script> </body> </html>
ngdialog.js content:
angular.module('myApp', ['ngDialog']). controller('myController', function($scope,$rootScope, ngDialog){ $scope.template = '<p><p>text in dialog</p><p><button type="button">Button</button></p><p>'; //different template $scope.openDialog = function(){ ngDialog.open({template: 'firstDialogId'}); }; $scope.openPlainDialog = function(){ ngDialog.open({ template: 'firstDialogId', //use template id defined in HTML className: 'ngdialog-theme-plain' }); } $scope.openDialogUseText = function(){ ngDialog.open({ template: $scope.template, //use plain text as template plain: true, className: 'ngdialog-theme-plain' }); } $scope.openModal = function(){ ngDialog.open({ template: '<p>Text in Modal Dialog</p>', plain: true, className: 'ngdialog-theme-default', closeByEscape: false, closeByDocument: false }); } $scope.openUseExternalTemplate = function(){ ngDialog.open({ template: 'serverTpl.html', plain: false, className: 'ngdialog-theme-default', closeByEscape: false, closeByDocument: false }); }; $rootScope.userName = "ZhangSan"; $scope.openConfirmDialog = function(){ ngDialog.openConfirm({ template: '<p class="ngdialog-message"><h3>Please enter your name</h3><p>User Name:<input ng-model="userName"></input></p></p><p class="ngdialog-buttons"><button type="button" class="ngdialog-button ngdialog-button-primary" ng-click="closeThisDialog()">Cancel</button><button type="button" class="ngdialog-button ngdialog-button-primary" ng-click="confirm(userName)">Confirm</button></p>', plain: true, className: 'ngdialog-theme-default' }).then( function(value){ console.log('confirmed, value - ', value); }, function(reason){ console.log('rejected, reason - ', reason); } ); } //listen events $rootScope.$on('ngDialog.opened', function (e, $dialog) { console.log('ngDialog opened: ' + $dialog.attr('id')); }); $rootScope.$on('ngDialog.closed', function (e, $dialog) { console.log('ngDialog closed: ' + $dialog.attr('id')); }); });
serverTpl.html content:
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>A Server Template for ngDialog</title> </head> <body> <p> <h3>Server Template for ngDialog</h3> <li>Node.js</li> <li>Express</li> <li>AngularJS</li> <li>MongoDB</li> </p> </body> </html>
Introducing ngDialog
To use ngDialog, you need to use script to introduce the corresponding js library file in HTML. In addition, several css files must be introduced in the head part. Just refer to ngdialog.html.
ngDialog library files can be downloaded from https://github.com/likeastore/ngDialog, or downloaded here: http://cdnjs.com/libraries/ng-dialog. I renamed the file in version 0.4.0 under the link below. The renamed files are as follows:
ngDialog-0.4.0.min.js
ngDialog-0.4.0.min. css
ngDialog-theme-default-0.4.0.min.css
ngDialog-theme-plain-0.4.0.min. css
API summary learning
I encountered some doubts when learning, which are recorded below.
Dialog content template
To display a dialog box, you must specify the content to be displayed. This is specified via the template attribute. There are three cases of template:
Plain text template embedded in js or html code. At this time, you need to set the plain attribute to true in options at the same time, that is, "plain: true", and then Directly assign a piece of html code to the template, such as template:
Text in ngDialog
Define the template template in HTML, and specify the id to the template. Assign a value to the template option, such as "template: 'templateId'". The template may look like this:
Use an external html fragment (file) as a template, such as "template: 'serverTpl.html'", the serverTpl.html file is on the server.
Specify the theme
You can specify the theme through className in options. Currently there are ngdialog-theme-default and ngdialog -theme-plain two themes. These two notes correspond to two css files, which we have introduced through HTML earlier.
Response to closing and other events
When the dialog box is closed, some events will be emitted, and developers can listen to these events to get notifications. The specific events are:
ngDialog.opened
ngDialog.closing
ngDialog.closed
这些事件定义在$rootScope服务里,所以我们的controller构造函数必须依赖$rootScope。比如我们现在的模块定义和controller定义:
angular.module(‘myApp', [‘ngDialog']). controller(‘myController', function(scope,scope,rootScope, ngDialog){
在模块定义里注明依赖ngDialog模块,在controller定义里注入了$rootScope和ngDialog。
如何监听事件,看ngdialog.js代码吧。
另外我们还可以在options中设置preCloseCallback,指定一个函数,这个函数在对话框取消关闭之前会调用到。https://github.com/likeastore/ngDialog这里有说明。注意,是取消对话框时会调用到,如果确认,不会调到哦。所以,这个preCloseCallback通常在阻止或提醒用户放弃输入时使用,比如用户注册,输入了一些信息,想退,你可以问他是否要真的想放弃。
指定对话框的controller
可以通过options设置controller属性来给一个对话框指定控制器。这个控制器可以是内联(inline)的:
$scope.openInlineController = function () { $rootScope.theme = 'ngdialog-theme-plain'; ngDialog.open({ template: 'withInlineController', controller: ['$scope', '$timeout', function ($scope, $timeout) { var counter = 0; var timeout; function count() { $scope.exampleExternalData = 'Counter ' + (counter++); timeout = $timeout(count, 450); } count(); $scope.$on('$destroy', function () { $timeout.cancel(timeout); }); }], className: 'ngdialog-theme-plain' }); };
也可以是在js中定义的。比如我们在js里定义了一个名为“InsideCtrl”的controller,就可以在调用ngDialog.open(options)时在options里设置controller属性:
$scope.openInsideController = function(){ ngDialog.open({ template: "serverTpl.html", className: "ngdialog-theme-plain", controller: "InsideCtrl" }); };
具体示例可以参考:https://github.com/likeastore/ngDialog/blob/master/example/index.html。
确认对话框
比如让用户确认删除,让用户输入。使用openConfirm(options)就可以创建这样的对话框。ngDialog向$scope注入了两个函数,一个是confirm(value),一个是closeThisDialog(reason),分别用来确认关闭对话框,取消关闭对话框。将它们关联到确认和取消按钮上,就可以确认、取消对话框。
假如我要让用户输入用户名,可以用ng-model指令将作用域内某个变量和input绑定,在调用confirm时传入绑定的变量,这样就可以在confirm中拿到用户填写的值来做进一步处理。我们的示例中的openConfirmDialog按钮,点击后就弹出一个让用户输入名字的对话框,当用户输入完毕,点击Confirm按钮时,我们可以通过confirm方法的value参数获得用户名输入框的值。
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