SSH online mall uses ajax to complete user name asynchronous verification

This article mainly introduces the relevant information on using ajax to complete the asynchronous verification of user names in the SSH online mall. Friends who need it can refer to it

When friends are surfing the Internet, they need to download or watch it For some video materials, or when browsing Taobao, we all need to register a user. When we fill in various information and click OK, it prompts that the user name already exists. The editor wonders why when we fill in the When entering the username, she will automatically prompt that the username already exists. We don’t need to waste so much emotion until the prompt is prompted after filling in so much information. In the editor’s recent project, we encountered this problem. We can Use ajax to check whether the username exists. In today's blog, the editor will briefly summarize how to use ajax to complete the verification. Please give me your advice `(*∩_∩*)′!

First, ajax completes the asynchronous verification of the user name, so how should we do it? Here, we need to be triggered by an event. That is to say, when we enter the user name and the mouse moves away, this event is called onblur, which means losing focus. On the contrary, when the mouse is placed inside and gains focus, we call it onblur. For onfocus, what should we do if we lose focus? First find the registration page, find the code for the user name on the registration page, add onblur=checkUsername() at the end to verify the user name, then we write the method checkUsername, the specific code is as follows:

<span style="font-size:18px;">function checkUsername() { 
    //获取文本框值: 
    var username = document.getElementById("username").value; 
    //1、创建异步交互对象 
    var xhr = createXmlHttp(); 
    //2、设置监听 
    xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { 
      if (xhr.readyState == 4) { 
        if (xhr.status == 200) { 
          document.getElementById("span1").innerHTML = xhr.responseText; 
        } 
      } 
    } 
    //3、打开连接 
    xhr.open("GET", 
        "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user_findByName.action?time=" 
            + new Date().getTime() + "&username=", true) 
    //4、发送 
    xhr.send(null); 
  } 
  function createXmlHttp() { 
    var xmlHttp; 
    try { 
      xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); 
    } 
    catch (e) { 
      try { 
        xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); 
      } 
       catch (e) { 
        try { 
          xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); 
        } catch (e) {} 
      } 
    } 
    return xmlHttp; 
  } 
</span>

Next, we create the entity Vo, implement model driving, and automatically implement encapsulation. The specific code is as follows:

<span style="font-size:18px;">package cn.itcast.shop.user.vo; 
public class User { 
  private Integer uid; 
  private String username; 
  private String password; 
  private String name; 
  private String email; 
  private String phone; 
  private String addr; 
  private Integer state; 
  private String code; 
  public Integer getUid() { 
    return uid; 
  } 
  public void setUid(Integer uid) { 
    this.uid = uid; 
  } 
  public String getUsername() { 
    return username; 
  } 
  public void setUsername(String username) { 
    this.username = username; 
  } 
  public String getPassword() { 
    return password; 
  } 
  public void setPassword(String password) { 
    this.password = password; 
  } 
  public String getName() { 
    return name; 
  } 
  public void setName(String name) { 
    this.name = name; 
  } 
  public String getEmail() { 
    return email; 
  } 
  public void setEmail(String email) { 
    this.email = email; 
  } 
  public String getPhone() { 
    return phone; 
  } 
  public void setPhone(String phone) { 
    this.phone = phone; 
  } 
  public String getAddr() { 
    return addr; 
  } 
  public void setAddr(String addr) { 
    this.addr = addr; 
  } 
  public Integer getState() { 
    return state; 
  } 
  public void setState(Integer state) { 
    this.state = state; 
  } 
  public String getCode() { 
    return code; 
  } 
  public void setCode(String code) { 
    this.code = code; 
  } 
}</span>

We need to receive parameters and implement model driver. ActionSupport can directly implement modelDriven. Then we will write our ajax code, which needs to be submitted to the action. Let's write the code in UserAction. The specific code is as follows ：

<span style="font-size:18px;">package cn.itcast.shop.user.action; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; 
import cn.itcast.shop.user.service.UserService; 
import cn.itcast.shop.user.vo.User; 
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; 
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven; 
/** 
 * 用户模块Action的类 
 * @author Flower 
 * 
 */ 
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User> { 
  //模型驱动使用的对象 
  private User user = new User(); 
  public User getModel(){ 
    return user; 
  } 
  //注入UserService 
  private UserService userService; 
  public void setUserService(UserService userService){ 
    this.userService=userService; 
  } 
  /** 
   * 跳转到注册页面的执行方法 
   */ 
  public String registPage(){ 
    return "registPage"; 
  } 
  /** 
   * ajax进行异步校验用户名的执行方法 
   * @throws IOException 
   */ 
  public String findByName() throws IOException{ 
    //调用Service进行查询 
    User existUser = userService.findByUsername(user.getUsername()); 
    //获得response对象，向页面输出 
    HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse(); 
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); 
    //判断 
    if(existUser != null){ 
      //查询到该用户：用户名已经存在 
      response.getWriter().println("<font color=&#39;red&#39;>用户名已经存在</font>"); 
    }else{ 
      //没查询到该用户：用户名可以使用 
      response.getWriter().println("<font color=&#39;green&#39;>用户名已经存在</font>"); 
    } 
    return NONE; 
  } 
  /** 
   * 用戶注册的方法： 
   */ 
  public String regist(){ 
    return NONE; 
  } 
} 
</span>

Next, what we need to do is to configure the service and Dao into the applicationContext. The code is as follows:

<span style="font-size:18px;"><!-- Service的配置 =========================== --> 
  <bean id="userService" class="cn.itcast.shop.user.service.UserService"> 
    <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/> 
  </bean>  
  <!-- UserDao的配置 =========================== --> 
   <bean id="userDao" class="cn.itcast.shop.user.dao.UserDao"> 
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> 
</bean> </span>

After configuring it, we need to complete the query in UserDao. The specific code is as follows:

<span style="font-size:18px;">package cn.itcast.shop.user.dao; 
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport; 
import java.util.List; 
import cn.itcast.shop.user.vo.User; 
/** 
 * 用户模块持久层代码 
 * @author Flower 
 * 
 */ 
public class UserDao extends HibernateDaoSupport { 
  //按名次查询是否有该用户 
  public User findByUsername (String username){ 
    String hql ="from User where username= ?"; 
    List <User> list=this.getHibernateTemplate().find(hql,username); 
    if(list !=null && list.size() > 0){ 
      return list.get(0); 
    } 
     return null; 
    } 
} 
</span>

Then, We need to complete the call to Dao in the service. The specific code is as follows:

<span style="font-size:18px;">package cn.itcast.shop.user.service; 
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; 
import cn.itcast.shop.user.dao.UserDao; 
import cn.itcast.shop.user.vo.User; 
/** 
 * 用户模块业务层代码 
 * @author Flower 
 * 
 */ 
@Transactional 
public class UserService { 
  //注入UserDao 
  private UserDao userDao; 
  public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao){ 
    this.userDao =userDao; 
  } 
  //按用户名查询用户的方法 
  public User findByUsername (String username){ 
    return userDao.findByUsername(username); 
  } 
} 
</span>

Then we need to call it in UserAction. The specific code is as follows ：

<span style="font-size:18px;">package cn.itcast.shop.user.action; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; 
import cn.itcast.shop.user.service.UserService; 
import cn.itcast.shop.user.vo.User; 
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; 
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven; 
/** 
 * 用户模块Action的类 
 * @author Flower 
 * 
 */ 
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User> { 
  //模型驱动使用的对象 
  private User user = new User(); 
  public User getModel(){ 
    return user; 
  } 
  //注入UserService 
  private UserService userService; 
  public void setUserService(UserService userService){ 
    this.userService=userService; 
  } 
  /** 
   * 跳转到注册页面的执行方法 
   */ 
  public String registPage(){ 
    return "registPage"; 
  } 
  /** 
   * ajax进行异步校验用户名的执行方法 
   * @throws IOException 
   */ 
  public String findByName() throws IOException{ 
    //调用Service进行查询 
    User existUser = userService.findByUsername(user.getUsername()); 
    //获得response对象，向页面输出 
    HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse(); 
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); 
    //判断 
    if(existUser != null){ 
      //查询到该用户：用户名已经存在 
      response.getWriter().println("<font color=&#39;red&#39;>用户名已经存在</font>"); 
    }else{ 
      //没查询到该用户：用户名可以使用 
      response.getWriter().println("<font color=&#39;green&#39;>用户名已经存在</font>"); 
    } 
    return NONE; 
  } 
  /** 
   * 用戶注册的方法： 
   */ 
  public String regist(){ 
    return NONE; 
  } 
} 
</span>

Finally, we write the contents of the mapping file. The specific code is as follows:

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC  
  "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 
  "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> 
  <hibernate-mapping> 
    <class name="cn.itcast.shop.user.vo.User" table="user"> 
      <id name="uid"> 
        <generator class="native"/> 
      </id> 
      <property name="username"/> 
      <property name="password"/> 
      <property name="name"/> 
      <property name="email"/> 
      <property name="phone"/> 
      <property name="addr"/> 
      <property name="state"/> 
      <property name="code"/> 
    </class> 
  </hibernate-mapping></span>

Don’t forget to accompany her to the applicationContext. The specific code is as follows:

<span style="font-size:18px;"><!-- 配置Hibernate的其他的属性 --> 
    <property name="hibernateProperties"> 
      <props> 
        <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop> 
        <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> 
        <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop> 
        <prop key="hibernate.connection.autocommit">false</prop> 
        <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> 
      </props> 
    </property> 
    <!-- 配置Hibernate的映射文件 --> 
    <property name="mappingResources"> 
      <list> 
        <value>cn/itcast/shop/user/vo/User.hbm.xml</value> 
      </list> 
    </property> 
</span>

The code ends here, here is the code Let me show you the renderings:

The above is what I compiled for you. I hope it will be helpful to you in the future.

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Solution to prevent repeated sending of Ajax requests

How to solve the problem that error always pops up when ajax returns verification

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