Comprehensive optimization strategy for vue projects

This time I will bring you a comprehensive optimization strategy for the vue project. What are the precautions for the comprehensive optimization of the vue project. The following is a practical case, let's take a look.

PicturesOptimization

1. Picture size optimization, some pictures use WebP (webp compatibility needs to be considered)

1. Online generation, such as Zhitu and Youpaiyun

2. gulp generation, gulp-webp or gulp-imageisux

3. canvas Generate

2. Reduce image requests and use sprite images

1. to generate online: sprites Generator, Tencent’s gopng, spriteme

2. Code generation: gulp.spritesmith or sass compass

##PagePerformance optimization

Lazy loading of images or components

Use vue-lazyload component or some other components

vue-lazyload address:

https://www.npmjs.com/package/vue -lazyload

Picture lazy loading: v-lazy or use v-lazy-container to contain a picture group

// 引入一张图片 
<img  src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="//domain.com/img1.jpg" class="lazy" alt="Comprehensive optimization strategy for vue projects" > 
// 引入一组图片
<p>
 <img  src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="//domain.com/img1.jpg" class="lazy" alt="Comprehensive optimization strategy for vue projects" >
 <img  src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="//domain.com/img2.jpg" class="lazy" alt="Comprehensive optimization strategy for vue projects" >
 <img  src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="//domain.com/img3.jpg" class="lazy" alt="Comprehensive optimization strategy for vue projects" > 
</p>

Component lazy loading

Vue.use(VueLazyload, {
 lazyComponent: true
});
<lazy-component>
 <img  class="mini-cover lazy" src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="img.src" alt="Comprehensive optimization strategy for vue projects" >
</lazy-component>

Picture preloading

Quickly display pictures

Usage scenario: In a component that views pictures, when constantly flipping through the pictures on the next page, the picture will appear after getting the data from the server and then displaying the picture. In the case of slow loading, you can preload the image when displaying new data. After the image is loaded, fill the image into the corresponding position

Three-party plug-in lazy loading (loading on demand)

JS files are generally loaded synchronously, and placing them in the page will block the loading of the main JS files.

Usage scenarios: When some projects must introduce files such as jquery, introducing these files inside the component will block page rendering to a certain extent, so it is dynamically loaded through specific

events (click or pop-up window) JS files such as jquery can quickly display the main page.

Asynchronous loading of pages, how to prevent components from overlapping

When multiple vue components are loaded and the components are rendered through server-side data, multiple components will first overlap and then separate. Situation

Three options

• #When the section displayed on the page is fixed and the height of the content is not easy to change, it can be set outside the component in advance A fixed height that displays like adding content to a frame. When the page content is not fixed, in order to reduce the problem of overlapping components during asynchronous loading, you can set other components to be displayed on the first screen when the data of a certain component is loaded, and displayed through v-show.

• When the page is fixed as a whole, you can add a skeleton to the page to prevent the page from flickering. For specific implementation, please refer to http://www.jb51.net/article/130505.htm

• Server-side rendering page. For some pages with fixed data and few changes, you can consider passing Server-side rendering will display the page in a short time, providing a better user experience.

Reduce the size of imported external files

When the project introduces some ElementUI content, configure the .babelrc file by introducing babel-plugin-component, so that Partial components can be introduced to reduce the size of the component.

Routing lazy loading

But when using vue-router, webpack will package all components in a js file, which will cause the file to be very large, thus It will affect the loading of the homepage. The best way is to package other routes into different js files, and then load the corresponding js files when switching routes.

resolve => require([URL], resolve), 支持性好
() => system.import(URL) , webpack2官网上已经声明将逐渐废除, 不推荐使用
() => import(URL), webpack2官网推荐使用, 属于es7范畴, 需要配合babel的syntax-dynamic-import插件使用

I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!

Recommended reading:

How to use vue to register components

How to use Vue three-layer nested routing

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