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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialDetailed explanation of the use of PHP image processing class phpThumb

这次给大家带来PHP图片处理类phpThumb使用详解,PHP图片处理类phpThumb使用的注意事项有哪些,下面就是实战案例,一起来看一下。

phpThumb几个基本参数
一些有用的参数列一下:

src:目标图片的地址
w:输出图片的宽度
h:输出图片的高度(如果不指定他将按w参数等比缩放)
q:输出如果是JPG格式的,可以规定它的输出质量
bg:输出时的背景(如果需要)
sw、sh、sx、sy:局部输出,宽高、起始位置
f:输出格式,可以为jpeg、png、gif、ico
sfn:输出gif动画中的某一帧
fltr[]:滤镜,可以有很多效果,包括锐化、模糊、旋翻转、水印、边框、遮照、色彩调整等

官方例程:
http://phpthumb.sourceforge.net/demo/demo/phpThumb.demo.demo.php
使用 phpThumb 和 .htaccess 来缓存缩略图
原理:用户访问 your.com/thumbs/images/image.50×50.jpg 这样的网址,脚本生成 your.com/images/image.jpg 的缩略图,并且保存到 your.com/thumbs/images/image.50×50.jpg,下次访问就不用调 PHP 啦。
简介
大约一年以前我碰到了 phpThumb 这个牛掰的脚本,它是个用来缩放图片的开源项目。当然你可以用 GD2 或者 imagemagick(magickwand) 来干同样的事情,但 phpThumb 是专门干这个的。它用起来相当简单:

<img  src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="phpthumb/phpThumb.php?src=myimage.jpg&w=100&h=100"  class="lazy"   alt="Detailed explanation of the use of PHP image processing class phpThumb" >

如果访问量很大的话就撑不住了,因为 apache 要为每个图片的请求去调 PHP 来解析 phpThumb 的代码。尽管 phpThumb 自己有缓存,它还是要调 PHP 来决定是否从缓存里读。
我曾经看见有人用 mod_rewrite 把不存在的图片重定向到一个可以生成缩略图的脚本,以此来解决性能问题:
你需要:
Apache
mod_rewrite
PHP
这些东西通常虚拟主机都有,至于怎么安装就不在本文的讨论范围之内了。
OK,快告诉我怎么弄吧!
上传 phpThumb
从这里下载 phpThumb: http://phpthumb.sourceforge.net/ ,把它上传到 yoursite.com/phpthumb
配置 Mod_Rewrite
新建 yoursite.com/thumbs/.htaccess :

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> 
RewriteEngine on 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d 
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?thumb=$1 [L,QSA] 
</IfModule>

新建缩略图生成脚本:

新建 yoursite.com/thumbs/index.php

$thumb = $_GET[&#39;thumb&#39;]; 
if (!$thumb) { 
exit; 
} 
// 
$thumb_array = explode(&#39;.&#39;,$thumb); 
$image = &#39;../&#39;; 
foreach($thumb_array as $k=>$thumb_part){ 
if ($k != count($thumb_array)-2) { 
$image .= $thumb_part . &#39;.&#39;; 
} 
} 
$image = substr($image,0,-1); 
list($width,$height) = explode(&#39;x&#39;,$thumb_array[count($thumb_array)-2]); 
// 
if (file_exists($image)) { 
require(&#39;../phpthumb/phpthumb.class.php&#39;); 
$phpThumb = new phpThumb(); 
$phpThumb->setSourceFilename($image); 
$phpThumb->setParameter(&#39;w&#39;,$width); 
$phpThumb->setParameter(&#39;h&#39;,$height); 
//$phpThumb->setParameter(&#39;far&#39;,&#39;C&#39;); // scale outside 
//$phpThumb->setParameter(&#39;bg&#39;,&#39;<SPAN class=caps>FFFFFF</SPAN>&#39;); // scale outside 
if ($phpThumb->GenerateThumbnail()) { 
mkdir(dirname($thumb),0777,true); 
if ($phpThumb->RenderToFile($thumb)) { 
header(&#39;Location: /thumbs/&#39;.$thumb); 
exit; 
} 
} 
}

相信看了本文案例你已经掌握了方法,更多精彩请关注php中文网其它相关文章!

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