Detailed explanation of JS floating point number operation processing (graphic tutorial)

This article mainly introduces JS-floating point number operation processing. Now I share it with you and give it as a reference. Interested friends can refer to it.

1. Problem Description

I am working on a project recently. There will be some JS floating point number operations on the page. I found that there are some bugs in JS floating point number operations. For example:

0.1+0.2 == 0.30000000000000004
 
0.1 + 0.7 == 0.7999999999999999
 
7*0.8 == 5.6000000000000005
 
5.6/7 == 0.7999999999999999

2. Solution

There will be a small error after JS operation. Unlike .Net or Java is as accurate as that. The main reason is that the focus of JS is not on calculations, but sometimes projects must use it. After thinking about it, there are probably two solutions

A Solution 1:

Retain the calculation result 2 -3 decimal places. The front-end interface generally uses fewer operations. The accuracy requirements are not too high. So just take 2 decimal places.

B. Option 2:

Convert the number of decimal places to integer operations. For example:

##

0.1+0.2 =》　(1+2)/10 == 0.3
 
0.1 + 0.7 =》 (1+7)/10 == 0.8
 
7*0.8 == (7*8)/10 == 5.6
 
5.6/7 == (56/7)/10 == 0.1

In order to facilitate the call, we can extract a public method. For example, in the JSMath library below, JSMath rewrites addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. The parameters will be converted to integers before operation JSMath (parameter 1). Operation (parameter 2)

Parameter 1 and parameter 2 are the first Number and the second Number of the operation respectively. After calculation, the value is obtained through the Value attribute.

 (function() {
 
  var JSMath = function() {
    return this;
  }
 
  JSMath.prototype.from = function(value) {
 
    // 支持JSMath参数传递主要是用于嵌套的调用
    if ((typeof(value) == 'object') && (value.value != undefined)) {
      this.value = value.value;
    } else {
      this.value = value;
    }
    return this;
  }
 
　 // 加法
  JSMath.prototype.add = function(value) {
    var thisValueString = this.value.toString();
    var valueString = value.toString();
    var timesCount1 = 0;
    var timesCount2 = 0;
    if (thisValueString.indexOf('.') > 0) {
      timesCount1 = thisValueString.split('.')[1].length;
    }
    if (valueString.indexOf('.') > 0) {
      timesCount2 = valueString.split('.')[1].length;
    }
    var maxtimeCount = timesCount1 > timesCount2 ? timesCount1 : timesCount2;
    this.value = (Math.pow(10, maxtimeCount) * this.value + Math.pow(10, maxtimeCount) * value) / Math.pow(10, maxtimeCount);
    return this;
  }
　　　
　// 减法
  JSMath.prototype.sub = function(value) {
    var thisValueString = this.value.toString();
    var valueString = value.toString();
    var timesCount1 = 0;
    var timesCount2 = 0;
    if (thisValueString.indexOf('.') > 0) {
      timesCount1 = thisValueString.split('.')[1].length;
    }
    if (valueString.indexOf('.') > 0) {
      timesCount2 = valueString.split('.')[1].length;
    }
    var maxtimeCount = timesCount1 > timesCount2 ? timesCount1 : timesCount2;
    this.value = (Math.pow(10, maxtimeCount) * this.value - Math.pow(10, maxtimeCount) * value) / Math.pow(10, maxtimeCount);
    return this;
  }
 
  // 除法　　
  JSMath.prototype.p = function(value) {
    var thisValueString = this.value.toString();
    var valueString = value.toString();
    var timesCount1 = 0;
    var timesCount2 = 0;
    if (thisValueString.indexOf('.') > 0) {
      timesCount1 = thisValueString.split('.')[1].length;
    }
    if (valueString.indexOf('.') > 0) {
      timesCount2 = valueString.split('.')[1].length;
    }
    var maxtimeCount = timesCount1 > timesCount2 ? timesCount1 : timesCount2;
    this.value = ((Math.pow(10, maxtimeCount) * this.value) / (Math.pow(10, maxtimeCount) * value));
    return this;
  }
 
　 // 乘法
  JSMath.prototype.times = function(value) {
 
    var thisValueString = this.value.toString();
    var valueString = value.toString();
    var timesCount1 = 0;
    var timesCount2 = 0;
    if (thisValueString.indexOf('.') > 0) {
      timesCount1 = thisValueString.split('.')[1].length;
    }
    if (valueString.indexOf('.') > 0) {
      timesCount2 = valueString.split('.')[1].length;
    }
    var maxtimeCount = timesCount1 > timesCount2 ? timesCount1 : timesCount2;
    this.value = (Math.pow(10, maxtimeCount) * this.value * Math.pow(10, maxtimeCount) * value) / Math.pow(10, maxtimeCount * 2);
    return this;
  }
 
  if (window.JSMath == undefined) {
    window.JSMath = function(value) {
      var result = new JSMath();
      result.from(value);
      return result;
    }
  }
})()

B1.Basic operations

  0.1+0.2
=> JSMath(0.1).add(0.2).value == 0.3
 
7+0.8
=> JSMath(7).times(0.8).value == 5.6
 
5.6/7
=> JSMath(5.6).p(7).value = 0.8

B2. Multi-object operations

  0.05 + 0.05 + 0.2
=> JSMath(JSMath(0.05).add(0.05)).add(0.2).value == 0.3
 
(5+0.6)/7
=> JSMath(JSMath(5).add(0.6)).p(7).value == 0.8

The above is what I compiled for everyone. I hope it will be helpful to everyone in the future.

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