1. Concept
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): Cascading style sheets after CSS styles, cascading: use different adding methods to the same HTML tag Add styles, all styles work together on the tag; style: add the effects that need to be displayed to the HTML tag.
is mainly used to set the appearance display style of the text content, image shape, and layout of the HTML page.
Function: CSS makes the page more beautiful; CSS Div makes the layout more flexible.
Rules: Style selectors are strictly case-sensitive, but attributes and attribute values are not.
Multiple attributes are separated by English semicolons
If the attribute value consists of multiple The word composition, enclosed in English quotes
style selector is as follows:
<font style="color:red;size:14;"></font>
2. Introduce CSS style
1 .Inline style
<body> <!--行内样式--> <font style="color:red">浅笑安然</font><br /> </body>
2.Internal style
<head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <!--内部样式--> <style type="text/css"> font{ color: red; } </style> </head>
3.External style
Reference external style:
<head> <!--外部样式--> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/outer.css"/> </head>
CSS file settings:
/*font style setting*/
font{ color:green; }
Priority: Inline styles have the highest priority, internal styles and external styles are closest to each other
3. Selector
1. Element selector
<font >浅笑安然</font> [html] view plain copy /*元素选择器*/ font{ color: red; }
2. ID selector: #id name{}
<font id="flower">心若浮沉</font> [html] view plain copy /*ID选择器*/ #flower{ color: blue; }
3. Class selector: .class class name {}
<font class="happy">清风自来</font> [html] view plain copy /*类选择器*/ .happy{ color:gold; }
4. Attribute selector: tag name [attribute='attribute value']
Text:
/*属性选择器*/ input[type=text]{ background-color: brown; }
5. Contains selectors: parent tags and child tags
<p class="day"> <font> 今天天气好晴朗 </font> </p>
/*包含选择器*/ .day font{ color:orangered; }
4. CSS styles
1.border width high
2.display: block block-level attribute inline row-level attribute none hidden attribute inline-block: block-level element in a row, with width
block-level element p; row-level element span
3.Font: color font-size background-color
4.float: float clear: clear float
##5. Box model
margin: outer margin, box and box, set clockwise, if not set, it will be symmetrical border: border linepadding: inner edge Distance, box and contentThe box model is the box we commonly use. In real life, it has its own border thickness, the distance from the objects inside, and the distance between the box itself and the outside world. Summary: CSS cascading style is a combination of multiple styles that work together on the label. Whether it is the use of selectors, property settings, or the use of box models, it is basically In order to change the style of an HTML page, a variety of forces work to produce a beautiful page. Related articles:Detailed explanation of the steps for PHP dynamic compression of js and css files
JS CSS3 realizes the interactive magnification effect of mouse and image
An example of a button realized with a picture using CSS
The above is the detailed content of Explain in detail the basic knowledge points of CSS. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

In PHP, you can use session_status() or session_id() to check whether the session has started. 1) Use the session_status() function. If PHP_SESSION_ACTIVE is returned, the session has been started. 2) Use the session_id() function, if a non-empty string is returned, the session has been started. Both methods can effectively check the session state, and choosing which method to use depends on the PHP version and personal preferences.

Sessionsarevitalinwebapplications,especiallyfore-commerceplatforms.Theymaintainuserdataacrossrequests,crucialforshoppingcarts,authentication,andpersonalization.InFlask,sessionscanbeimplementedusingsimplecodetomanageuserloginsanddatapersistence.

Managing concurrent session access in PHP can be done by the following methods: 1. Use the database to store session data, 2. Use Redis or Memcached, 3. Implement a session locking strategy. These methods help ensure data consistency and improve concurrency performance.

PHPsessionshaveseverallimitations:1)Storageconstraintscanleadtoperformanceissues;2)Securityvulnerabilitieslikesessionfixationattacksexist;3)Scalabilityischallengingduetoserver-specificstorage;4)Sessionexpirationmanagementcanbeproblematic;5)Datapersis

Load balancing affects session management, but can be resolved with session replication, session stickiness, and centralized session storage. 1. Session Replication Copy session data between servers. 2. Session stickiness directs user requests to the same server. 3. Centralized session storage uses independent servers such as Redis to store session data to ensure data sharing.

Sessionlockingisatechniqueusedtoensureauser'ssessionremainsexclusivetooneuseratatime.Itiscrucialforpreventingdatacorruptionandsecuritybreachesinmulti-userapplications.Sessionlockingisimplementedusingserver-sidelockingmechanisms,suchasReentrantLockinJ

Alternatives to PHP sessions include Cookies, Token-based Authentication, Database-based Sessions, and Redis/Memcached. 1.Cookies manage sessions by storing data on the client, which is simple but low in security. 2.Token-based Authentication uses tokens to verify users, which is highly secure but requires additional logic. 3.Database-basedSessions stores data in the database, which has good scalability but may affect performance. 4. Redis/Memcached uses distributed cache to improve performance and scalability, but requires additional matching

Sessionhijacking refers to an attacker impersonating a user by obtaining the user's sessionID. Prevention methods include: 1) encrypting communication using HTTPS; 2) verifying the source of the sessionID; 3) using a secure sessionID generation algorithm; 4) regularly updating the sessionID.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
