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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialDetailed explanation of Laravel ORM's Model::find caching method

这次给大家带来Laravel ORM对Model::find缓存方法详解,Laravel ORM对Model::find缓存的注意事项有哪些,下面就是实战案例,一起来看一下。

前言

前段时间做项目时候,想要在不改变方法签名的情况下,给 Model::find 方法做个缓存。而且想要做到即插即用。下面话不多说了,来一起看看详细的介绍哦。

1.先看一下当我们调用 find 方法时,框架干了什么?

找到 Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model 的代码,搜索 find,没有该方法。看来是走了 callStatic 这个魔术方法。该方法里只有一行代码:

return (new static)->$method(...$parameters);

static 指的是调用该静态方法的类(如果使用的是 UserModel::find(1),则 static 就代表 UserModel 类)。看来是实例化了一个对象,并调用了成员方法

2.分析如何优雅地在中间插一脚

为了能够在调用 find 时候,先走我们的缓存,所以我们需要覆盖 callStatic 方法,并检测如果是 find 方法,则优先返回缓存中的数据。

另外,为了能够达到即插即用的效果,我们使用继承的方式,而是使用了 Trait。核心逻辑如下:

public static function create($data = null){
 if ($data == null){
  return null;
 }
 $instance = new static;
 foreach ($data as $key => $value){
  $instance[$key] = $value;
 }
 return $instance;
}
/**
 * 如果方法是 find($id, $nocache)
 *
 * @param string $method
 * @param array $parameters
 * @return mixed
 */
public static function callStatic($method, $parameters)
{
 if ($method == 'find'){
  // 从缓存中获取数据
  $obj = static::create(json_decode(Redis::get(static::getCacheKey($parameters[0])), true));
  if (null == $obj){
   $obj = (new static)->$method(...$parameters);
   if (null == $obj){
    return null;
   } else {
    $key = static::getCacheKey($parameters[0]);
    // 设置缓存及过期时间
    Redis::set($key, $obj);
    Redis::expire($key, static::$expire_time);
    return $obj;
   }
  } else {
   $obj->exists = true;
   return $obj;
  }
 } else if($method == 'findNoCache'){
  $method = 'find';
  return (new static)->$method(...$parameters);
 }
 return (new static)->$method(...$parameters);
}
private static function getCacheKey($id){
 $name = str_replace('\\', ':', CLASS);
 return "{$name}:{$id}";
}

大体逻辑上面已经介绍过了:覆盖 callStatic 方法,判断如果是调用 find ,则走缓存(无缓存,查询后需要设置缓存)。另新增 findNoCache 方法。

3.细节补充

当修改(或删除)数据(调用 save 方法)时需要删除已缓存的内容。

private static function clearCache($id){
 Redis::del(self::getCacheKey($id));
}
/**
 * when save, should clear cache
 * @param array $options
 */
public function save(array $options = []){
 static::clearCache($this[$this->primaryKey]);
 return parent::save($options);
}
// delete 方法我暂时写,内容类似 save 方法

如何使用。在需要使用 find 缓存的 Model 类里,加上一行就够了。

class User extends BaseModel
{
 use MemoryCacheTrait;
}

快去试试吧。

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