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Summary of filter usage in vue

php中世界最好的语言Original: 2018-05-15 11:42:484000browse

This time I will bring you a summary of the usage of filter in vue. What are the precautions when using filter in vue. The following is a practical case, let's take a look.

1. Custom filter, of course, this includes registering globally and registering inside instantiation

(1) Registering the global filterer

(1) The global method Vue.filter() registers a custom filter, which must be placed before Vue instantiation

(2) The filter function always ends with The value of expression serves as the first parameter. Parameters with quotes are treated as strings, while parameters without quotes are calculated as expressions

(3) Two filter parameters can be set, provided that these two filters process There is no conflict

(4) The data input by the user from the input can also be processed before being returned to the model

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>vue自定义过滤器</title>
    <script src="../js/vue.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no" />
  </head>
  <body>
    <p class="test">
      <p>{{message | sum}}</p>
      <p>{{message | cal 10 20}}</p> <!--过滤器函数始终以表达式的值作为第一个参数。带引号的参数视为字符串，而不带引号的参数按表达式计算。-->
      <p>{{message | sum | currency }}</p> <!--添加两个过滤器,注意不要冲突-->
      <input type="text" v-model="message | change"> <!--用户从input输入的数据在回传到model之前也可以先处理-->
    </p>
    <script type="text/javascript">
//    -----------------------------------------华丽分割线(从model->view)---------------------------------------
      Vue.filter("sum", function(value) {  //全局方法 Vue.filter() 注册一个自定义过滤器,必须放在Vue实例化前面
        return value + 4;
      });
      Vue.filter(&#39;cal&#39;, function (value, begin, xing) {  //全局方法 Vue.filter() 注册一个自定义过滤器,必须放在Vue实例化前面
        return value + begin + xing;
      });
//    -----------------------------------------华丽分割线(从view->model)---------------------------------------
      Vue.filter("change", {
        read: function (value) { // model -> view 在更新 `<input>` 元素之前格式化值
          return value;
        },
        write: function (newVal,oldVal) { // view -> model 在写回数据之前格式化值
          console.log("newVal:"+newVal); 
          console.log("oldVal:"+oldVal);
          return newVal;
        }
      });
      var myVue = new Vue({
        el: ".test",
        data: {
          message:12
        }
      });
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

filter will pass in the current item by default, and the first filter Each parameter defaults to the current item.

(2) Register inside the instantiation

The above example is directly registered on the Vue global, and other instances that do not use this filter will also be forced to accept it. In fact, The filter can be registered inside the instance, and is only registered in the instance using it

The above program is rewritten as:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>vue自定义过滤器</title>
    <script src="../js/vue.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no" />
  </head>
  <body>
    <p class="test">
      <p>{{message | sum}}</p>
      <p>{{message | cal 10 20}}</p> <!--过滤器函数始终以表达式的值作为第一个参数。带引号的参数视为字符串，而不带引号的参数按表达式计算。-->
      <p>{{message | sum | currency }}</p> <!--添加两个过滤器,注意不要冲突-->
      <input type="text" v-model="message | change"> <!--用户从input输入的数据在回传到model之前也可以先处理-->
    </p>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      Vue.filter("change", {
        read: function (value) { // model -> view 在更新 `<input>` 元素之前格式化值
          return value;
        },
        write: function (newVal,oldVal) { // view -> model 在写回数据之前格式化值
          console.log("newVal:"+newVal); 
          console.log("oldVal:"+oldVal);
          return newVal;
        }
      });
      var myVue = new Vue({
        el: ".test",
        data: {
          message:12
        },
        filters: {
          sum: function (value) {
            return value + 4;
          },
          cal: function (value, begin, xing) {
            return value + begin + xing;
          }
        }
      });
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

2. Use the iteration function filter

in js Summary of filter usage in vue

(1) Example 1 Original text

var app5 = new Vue({
  el: &#39;#app5&#39;,
  data: {
    shoppingList: [
      "Milk", "Donuts", "Cookies", "Chocolate", "Peanut Butter", "Pepto Bismol", "Pepto Bismol (Chocolate flavor)", "Pepto Bismol (Cookie flavor)"
    ],
    key: ""
  },
  computed: {
    filterShoppingList: function () {
      // `this` points to the vm instance
      var key = this.key;
      var shoppingList = this.shoppingList;
      //在使用filter时需要注意的是，前面调用的是需要使用filter的数组，而给filter函数传入的是数组中的每个item，也就是说filter里面的函数，是每个item要去做的，并将每个结果返回。
      return shoppingList.filter(function (item) {
        return item.toLowerCase().indexOf(key.toLowerCase()) != -1
      });;
    }
  }
})
 <ul>
  Filter Key<input type="text" v-model="key">  
    <li v-for="item in filterShoppingList">
      {{ item }}
    </li>
  </ul>

The final effect realizes the function of filtering the list based on keywords.

Summary of filter usage in vue

Some other Js iteration methods - filter(), map(), some(), every(), forEach(), lastIndexOf(), indexOf()

I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!

Summary of filter usage in vue

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