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Python creates an empty list and explains the usage of append

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不言Original
2018-05-04 14:11:553864browse

This article mainly introduces how to create an empty list in Python and how to use append. It has certain reference value. Now I share it with you. Friends in need can refer to it

Usage of list in Python : How to create a list, how to express elements in the list, how to modify and delete the list

Running environment: Python 3.6.2

0. Creation of an empty list:

l = list()

Or:

l = []

1.Creation and expression of elements in list

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fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'pear', 'grapes', 'pineapple', 'watermelon']
fruits[2] #从0开始数起,第三个元素
pear

2.Change of elements in list

fruits[2] = 'tomato'
print(fruits)
['apple', 'banana', 'tomato', 'grapes', 'pineapple', 'watermelon']

3. Add more elements to the end of the list

fruits.append('eggplant')
print(fruits)
['apple', 'banana', 'tomato', 'grapes', 'pineapple', 'watermelon', 'eggplant']

4. How to intercept a certain paragraph in the list

print(fruit[: 2]) #从list的首元素开始截取,截取到位置'3',但不包括第3个元素
['apple', 'banana']

5. How to change consecutive elements in the list

fruits[:2] = ['a', 'b']
print(fruits)
['a', 'b', 'tomato', 'grapes', 'pineapple', 'watermelon', 'eggplant']

6 .How to delete a certain element in the list, or the entire list

fruits[:2] = [] #删除前两个元素
print(fruits)
['tomato', 'grapes', 'pineapple', 'watermelon', 'eggplant']
fruits[:] = [] #删除全部list元素
[]

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