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这次给大家带来jQuery+Ajax实现表格数据标题排序,jQuery+Ajax实现表格数据标题排序的注意事项有哪些,下面就是实战案例,一起来看一下。
表格大家都十分熟悉,如今的CSS也使得表格的布局越来越光彩耀人。但是,无论如何,都掩饰不了那些包装下的死板。
那么如何让那些死板的数据 更具有可读性、可用性,能够让我们那些数据在“动”呢?
下面我们使用jquery+ajax 来为表格注入些活力。主要实现的目的就是:将表格的列标题转化为按钮,点击不同的列标题,便按相应的列对数据进行排序。比如学生信息表,我点击“生日”列,这张表便按生日排序将结果呈现在我们面前。使用ajax来调用本页也避免了刷新页面所带来的折磨。
下面我给出最基本的jsp页面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'sorttable.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.4.4.js"></script> </head> <body> <table class = "sorttable" style="background-color: gray;color: white;"> <thead> <tr > <th></th> <th class="sort-alpha">Title</th> <th>Author</th> <th>PublishDate</th> <th>Price</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><img src="<%=path %>/images/javascript.jpg" width="40" height="50" alt="JavaScript" /></td> <td>JavaScript</td> <td> Douglas Crockford </td> <td> May 2008</td> <td>$31.02</td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="<%=path %>/images/Ajax.jpg" width="40" height="50" alt="AJAX and PHP:Building Responsive Web Applications" /></td> <td>AJAX and PHP:Building Responsive Web Applications</td> <td>Cristian Darie,Mihak Bucica</td> <td> Mar 2006</td> <td>$31.02</td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="<%=path %>/images/Learning.jpg" width="40" height="50" alt="Learning Mambo" /></td> <td>Learning Mambo</td> <td>Douglas Paterson</td> <td> Mar 2006</td> <td>$31.02</td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="<%=path %>/images/Think.jpg" width="40" height="50" alt="Thinking in java" /></td> <td>Thinking in java</td> <td>Bruce Eckel </td> <td> Feb 2006</td> <td>$33.02</td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="<%=path %>/images/jQuery.jpg" width="40" height="50" alt="jQuery in Action, Second Edition" /></td> <td>jQuery in Action, Second Edition</td> <td>Bear Bibeault / Yehuda Katz </td> <td> Apr 2010</td> <td>$35.02</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </body> </html>
第一步:为表格添加奇偶行交替背景
<style type="text/css"> .even{ background-color: #E8A824; } .odd{ background-color:#74411B; } </style>
第二步:按字母排序
实现基于表格的Title列进行排序
<thclass="sort-alpha">Title</th>
为Title定义了一个sort-alpha类
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> $( document ).ready(function(){ var alternateRowColors = function($table){ $('tbody tr:odd',$table).removeClass('even').addClass('odd'); $('tbody tr:even',$table).removeClass('odd').addClass('even') }; $('table.sorttable').each(function (){ var $table =$(this); alternateRowColors($table); $('th',$table).each(function(column){ var $header = $(this); if($header.is('.sort-alpha')){ $header.addClass('clickable').hover(function(){ $header.addClass('hover'); },function(){ $header.removeClass('hover'); }).click(function(){ var rows = $table.find('tbody>tr').get(); rows.sort(function(a,b){ var keyA =$(a).children('td').eq(column).text().toUpperCase(); var keyB =$(b).children('td').eq(column).text().toUpperCase(); if(keyA<keyB) return -1; if(keyA>keyB) return 1; return 0; }); $.each(rows,function(index,row){ $table.children('tbody').append(row); }); alternateRowColors($table); }); } }); }); }); </script>
最后
当你点击Title时
最终效果:
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