Home > Article > Web Front-end > Detailed explanation of the steps to convert Json objects and strings to each other
Detailed explanation of the steps to convert Json objects and strings to each other
- php中世界最好的语言Original
- 2018-04-25 13:47:111945browse
This time I will bring you a detailed explanation of the steps for converting Json objects and strings. What are the precautions for converting Json objects and strings? The following is a practical case, let's take a look.
JSON(1. Convert JSON string to JSON object: eval() and JSON.parse
eg- json string:
var data = '{ "name": "dran", "sex": "man" }';
var obj = eval("("+data+")"); 或者
var obj = JSON.parse(data)；Then, you can read it like this: alert(obj.name obj.sex);Tips: Why do you need to add ("(" data ")"); to eval? The reason lies in: the problem of eval itself. Since json starts and ends with "{}", it will be processed as a statement block in JS, so it must be forced to be converted into an expression. The purpose of adding parentheses is to force the eval function to convert the expression in the parentheses into an object when processing JavaScript code, rather than executing it as a statement. For example, if the object literal {} is not added with outer brackets, then eval will recognize the braces as the start and end marks of the JavaScript code block, and {} will be considered to execute an empty statement
2. Convert JSON object to JSON string: obj.toJSONString() or global method JSON.stringify(obj) (obj represents json object)
eg-json对象: var obj = { "name": "dran", "sex": "man" };
var jstring = JSON.stringify(obj) ;// 建议用这个
var jstring = obj.toJSONString(); //toJSONString()不是js原生的方法，需要引入相应的库或自己定义后才能用 (不习惯用)Then, you can read it like this: alert(jstring);Note: Currently, Firefox, Opera, IE8 and above also provide local JSON support. Among them, the functions provided by the JSON interpreter are: JSON.parse, JSON.stringify. For browsers that do not provide native JSON support, the script json2.js can be introduced to implement the JSON conversion function. The json2.js script can be downloaded from the https://github.com/douglascrockford/JSON-js/blob/master/json2.js page
When AJAX implements front-end and back-end data interaction , usually using the JSON data format. For JSON, there are strictcode specifications. Once there is a problem with the format, the corresponding effect cannot be displayed, and an error is not reported on the console
Supplement: ajax reads json data splicing display:
json file:{
"first":[
{"name":"张三","sex":"男","like":["吃饭","睡觉","打豆豆"]},
{"name":"李四","sex":"男"},
{"name":"王武","sex":"男"},
{"name":"李梅","sex":"女"},
],
"second":[
{"name":"上海大学","area":"上海"},
{"name":"武汉大学","area":"武汉"},
{"name":"北京大学","area":"北京"},
{"name":"山东大学","area":"山东"},
]
}html and ajax code
1. Use for loop
$.ajax({
url : "ceshi.json",
type : "POST",
dataType :"text", //浏览器把json文件当作文本文件 不然读取不出来 权宜之策就改成了text， 因为测试， json文件格式正确书写
success: function(data) {
var dataJson = eval("("+data+")"); // 将json字符串数据解析成对象
var arr1 = dataJson.first;
var arr2 = dataJson.second;
//一栏显示 用for循环完成数组解析
for(var i = 0; i<arr1.length; i++){
for(var j = 0; j<arr2.length; j++){
var str='<p style="display:block">'+
'<p>姓名：'+arr1[i].name+' 性别：'+arr1[i].sex+'</p>'+
'<p>学校:'+arr2[j].name+'</p>'+
'<p>地点:'+arr2[j].area+'</p>'+
//'<p>喜好:'+arr1[i].like+'</p>'+ //全显示
//'<p>喜好:'+arr1[i].like[1]+'</p>'+ //单独设置
//'<p>喜好:'+arr1[i].like[0]+'</p>'+
'</p>';
}
$(".result").append(str);
}
//分层显示
//var str = "";
// var str1 = "";
// if (arr1 != null) {
// for (var i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++) { //这里面都是创建并赋值
// str += "<span>" + arr1[i].name + "</span><span>" + arr1[i].sex + "</span><br>";
// }
// $(".result").html(str);
// }
// if (arr2 != null) {
// for (var j = 0; j < arr2.length; j++) {
// str1 += "<span>" + arr2[j].name + "</span><span>" + arr2[j].area+ "</span><br>";
// }
// $(".result2").html(str1);
// }
},
error:function(data){
alert("error");
}
})
<p class="result">frist:</p>
<p class="result2">second:</p>
for
2. Each loop uses $.each method to traverse the returned data date and insert it into class .result
JSON :[
{"name":"张三","sex":"男","like":["吃饭","睡觉","打豆豆"]},
{"name":"李四","sex":"男"},
{"name":"王武","sex":"男"},
{"name":"李梅","sex":"女"},
]
$.ajax({
url : "ceshi.json",
type : "POST",
dataType :"text", //浏览器把json文件当作文本文件 不然读取不出来 权宜之策就改成了text， 因为测试， json文件格式正确书写
success: function(data) {
var dataJson = eval("("+data+")"); // 将json字符串数据解析成对象
//each循环 使用$.each方法遍历返回的数据date,插入到class为 .result中 i 表示索引 item 信息值 对象
$.each(dataJson,function(i,item){
var str='<p style="display:block">'+
'<p>姓名：'+item.name+' 性别：'+item.sex+'</p>'+
'<p>like:'+item.like+'</p>'+
'</p>';
$(".result").append(str);
})
},
error:function(data){
alert("error");
}
})
<p class="result"></p>
eachPS: For general js to generate json objects, you only need to replace the $.each() method with a for statement, and the others remain unchanged
##JSON Data usage method: //json对象：
var jsonObj= {
"name":" 张三",
"sex":"男",
"age":26,
};
使用： jsonObj.name= "张三"
jsonObj.age= "26"
//json数组： []下标 从 0 开始
var jsonArr =[
{"name":"张三","sex":"男","like":["吃饭","睡觉","打豆豆"]},
{"name":"李四","sex":"男"},
{"name":"王武","sex":"男"},
]
使用： jsonArr[0].sex="男"
jsonArr[1].name="李四"
//多个数组： []下标 从 0 开始
var options = {
"city" :[
{
"name":"上海",
"area":"普陀区",
"option":"真北路",
"correct":"1"
},
{
"name":"石家庄",
"area":"河北",
"option":"在北方",
"correct":"2"
}],
"world":[
{
"title":"美国",
"content":"好莱坞大片 科幻"
},
{
"title":"中国",
"content":"爱我中华，虽远必诛"
}
]
};
options.city[0].area="普陀区"
options.world[1].content="爱我中华，虽远必诛 I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Recommended reading:
Detailed explanation of JSON usage skills in JSSummary of jQuery operation json methodDetailed explanation of Jquery parsing Json string and Json array methodsThe above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of the steps to convert Json objects and strings to each other. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!