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This article mainly introduces the relevant information of python3 PyQt5 custom views in detail. It has certain reference value. Interested friends can refer to the several view classes provided by
pyqt. Can work better, including QLisView, QTableView and QTreeView. But for some data that are difficult to present in existing ways, we can create our own view subclass and use it for visualization of model data to solve this problem. This article implements 16 chapters of python Qt GUI rapid programming examples through Python3 pyqt5.
#!/usr/bin/env python3 import gzip import os import platform import sys from PyQt5.QtCore import (QAbstractTableModel, QDateTime, QModelIndex, QSize, QTimer, QVariant, Qt,pyqtSignal) from PyQt5.QtGui import ( QColor, QCursor, QFont, QFontDatabase, QFontMetrics, QPainter, QPalette, QPixmap) from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication,QDialog,QHBoxLayout, QLabel, QMessageBox,QScrollArea, QSplitter, QTableView,QWidget (TIMESTAMP, TEMPERATURE, INLETFLOW, TURBIDITY, CONDUCTIVITY, COAGULATION, RAWPH, FLOCCULATEDPH) = range(8) TIMESTAMPFORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm" class WaterQualityModel(QAbstractTableModel): def __init__(self, filename): super(WaterQualityModel, self).__init__() self.filename = filename self.results = [] def load(self): self.beginResetModel() exception = None fh = None try: if not self.filename: raise IOError("no filename specified for loading") self.results = [] line_data = gzip.open(self.filename).read() for line in line_data.decode("utf8").splitlines(): parts = line.rstrip().split(",") date = QDateTime.fromString(parts[0] + ":00", Qt.ISODate) result = [date] for part in parts[1:]: result.append(float(part)) self.results.append(result) except (IOError, ValueError) as e: exception = e finally: if fh is not None: fh.close() self.endResetModel() if exception is not None: raise exception def data(self, index, role=Qt.DisplayRole): if (not index.isValid() or not (0 <= index.row() < len(self.results))): return QVariant() column = index.column() result = self.results[index.row()] if role == Qt.DisplayRole: item = result[column] if column == TIMESTAMP: #item = item.toString(TIMESTAMPFORMAT) item=item else: #item = QString("%1").arg(item, 0, "f", 2) item = "{0:.2f}".format(item) return item elif role == Qt.TextAlignmentRole: if column != TIMESTAMP: return QVariant(int(Qt.AlignRight|Qt.AlignVCenter)) return QVariant(int(Qt.AlignLeft|Qt.AlignVCenter)) elif role == Qt.TextColorRole and column == INLETFLOW: if result[column] < 0: return QVariant(QColor(Qt.red)) elif (role == Qt.TextColorRole and column in (RAWPH, FLOCCULATEDPH)): ph = result[column] if ph < 7: return QVariant(QColor(Qt.red)) elif ph >= 8: return QVariant(QColor(Qt.blue)) else: return QVariant(QColor(Qt.darkGreen)) return QVariant() def headerData(self, section, orientation, role=Qt.DisplayRole): if role == Qt.TextAlignmentRole: if orientation == Qt.Horizontal: return QVariant(int(Qt.AlignCenter)) return QVariant(int(Qt.AlignRight|Qt.AlignVCenter)) if role != Qt.DisplayRole: return QVariant() if orientation == Qt.Horizontal: if section == TIMESTAMP: return "Timestamp" elif section == TEMPERATURE: return "\u00B0" +"C" elif section == INLETFLOW: return "Inflow" elif section == TURBIDITY: return "NTU" elif section == CONDUCTIVITY: return "\u03BCS/cm" elif section == COAGULATION: return "mg/L" elif section == RAWPH: return "Raw Ph" elif section == FLOCCULATEDPH: return "Floc Ph" return int(section + 1) def rowCount(self, index=QModelIndex()): return len(self.results) def columnCount(self, index=QModelIndex()): return 8 class WaterQualityView(QWidget): clicked = pyqtSignal(QModelIndex) FLOWCHARS = (chr(0x21DC), chr(0x21DD), chr(0x21C9)) def __init__(self, parent=None): super(WaterQualityView, self).__init__(parent) self.scrollarea = None self.model = None self.setFocusPolicy(Qt.StrongFocus) self.selectedRow = -1 self.flowfont = self.font() size = self.font().pointSize() if platform.system() == "Windows": fontDb = QFontDatabase() for face in [face.toLower() for face in fontDb.families()]: if face.contains("unicode"): self.flowfont = QFont(face, size) break else: self.flowfont = QFont("symbol", size) WaterQualityView.FLOWCHARS = (chr(0xAC), chr(0xAE), chr(0xDE)) def setModel(self, model): self.model = model #self.connect(self.model, # SIGNAL("dataChanged(QModelIndex,QModelIndex)"), # self.setNewSize) self.model.dataChanged.connect(self.setNewSize) #self.connect(self.model, SIGNAL("modelReset()"), self.setNewSize) self.model.modelReset.connect(self.setNewSize) self.setNewSize() def setNewSize(self): self.resize(self.sizeHint()) self.update() self.updateGeometry() def minimumSizeHint(self): size = self.sizeHint() fm = QFontMetrics(self.font()) size.setHeight(fm.height() * 3) return size def sizeHint(self): fm = QFontMetrics(self.font()) size = fm.height() return QSize(fm.width("9999-99-99 99:99 ") + (size * 4), (size / 4) + (size * self.model.rowCount())) def paintEvent(self, event): if self.model is None: return fm = QFontMetrics(self.font()) timestampWidth = fm.width("9999-99-99 99:99 ") size = fm.height() indicatorSize = int(size * 0.8) offset = int(1.5 * (size - indicatorSize)) minY = event.rect().y() maxY = minY + event.rect().height() + size minY -= size painter = QPainter(self) painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing) painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.TextAntialiasing) y = 0 for row in range(self.model.rowCount()): x = 0 if minY <= y <= maxY: painter.save() painter.setPen(self.palette().color(QPalette.Text)) if row == self.selectedRow: painter.fillRect(x, y + (offset * 0.8), self.width(), size, self.palette().highlight()) painter.setPen(self.palette().color( QPalette.HighlightedText)) #timestamp = self.model.data( #self.model.index(row, TIMESTAMP)).toDateTime() timestamp = self.model.data(self.model.index(row, TIMESTAMP)) painter.drawText(x, y + size, timestamp.toString(TIMESTAMPFORMAT)) #print(timestamp.toString(TIMESTAMPFORMAT)) x += timestampWidth temperature = self.model.data( self.model.index(row, TEMPERATURE)) #temperature = temperature.toDouble()[0] temperature = float(temperature) if temperature < 20: color = QColor(0, 0, int(255 * (20 - temperature) / 20)) elif temperature > 25: color = QColor(int(255 * temperature / 100), 0, 0) else: color = QColor(0, int(255 * temperature / 100), 0) painter.setPen(Qt.NoPen) painter.setBrush(color) painter.drawEllipse(x, y + offset, indicatorSize, indicatorSize) x += size rawPh = self.model.data(self.model.index(row, RAWPH)) #rawPh = rawPh.toDouble()[0] rawPh = float(rawPh) if rawPh < 7: color = QColor(int(255 * rawPh / 10), 0, 0) elif rawPh >= 8: color = QColor(0, 0, int(255 * rawPh / 10)) else: color = QColor(0, int(255 * rawPh / 10), 0) painter.setBrush(color) painter.drawEllipse(x, y + offset, indicatorSize, indicatorSize) x += size flocPh = self.model.data( self.model.index(row, FLOCCULATEDPH)) #flocPh = flocPh.toDouble()[0] flocPh = float(flocPh) if flocPh < 7: color = QColor(int(255 * flocPh / 10), 0, 0) elif flocPh >= 8: color = QColor(0, 0, int(255 * flocPh / 10)) else: color = QColor(0, int(255 * flocPh / 10), 0) painter.setBrush(color) painter.drawEllipse(x, y + offset, indicatorSize, indicatorSize) painter.restore() painter.save() x += size flow = self.model.data( self.model.index(row, INLETFLOW)) #flow = flow.toDouble()[0] flow = float(flow) char = None if flow <= 0: char = WaterQualityView.FLOWCHARS[0] elif flow < 3.6: char = WaterQualityView.FLOWCHARS[1] elif flow > 4.7: char = WaterQualityView.FLOWCHARS[2] if char is not None: painter.setFont(self.flowfont) painter.drawText(x, y + size, char) painter.restore() y += size if y > maxY: break def mousePressEvent(self, event): fm = QFontMetrics(self.font()) self.selectedRow = event.y() // fm.height() self.update() #self.emit(SIGNAL("clicked(QModelIndex)"), # self.model.index(self.selectedRow, 0)) self.clicked.emit(self.model.index(self.selectedRow, 0)) def keyPressEvent(self, event): if self.model is None: return row = -1 if event.key() == Qt.Key_Up: row = max(0, self.selectedRow - 1) elif event.key() == Qt.Key_Down: row = min(self.selectedRow + 1, self.model.rowCount() - 1) if row != -1 and row != self.selectedRow: self.selectedRow = row if self.scrollarea is not None: fm = QFontMetrics(self.font()) y = fm.height() * self.selectedRow print(y) self.scrollarea.ensureVisible(0, y) self.update() #self.emit(SIGNAL("clicked(QModelIndex)"), # self.model.index(self.selectedRow, 0)) self.clicked.emit(self.model.index(self.selectedRow, 0)) else: QWidget.keyPressEvent(self, event) class MainForm(QDialog): def __init__(self, parent=None): super(MainForm, self).__init__(parent) self.model = WaterQualityModel(os.path.join( os.path.dirname(__file__), "waterdata.csv.gz")) self.tableView = QTableView() self.tableView.setAlternatingRowColors(True) self.tableView.setModel(self.model) self.waterView = WaterQualityView() self.waterView.setModel(self.model) scrollArea = QScrollArea() scrollArea.setBackgroundRole(QPalette.Light) scrollArea.setWidget(self.waterView) self.waterView.scrollarea = scrollArea splitter = QSplitter(Qt.Horizontal) splitter.addWidget(self.tableView) splitter.addWidget(scrollArea) splitter.setSizes([600, 250]) layout = QHBoxLayout() layout.addWidget(splitter) self.setLayout(layout) self.setWindowTitle("Water Quality Data") QTimer.singleShot(0, self.initialLoad) def initialLoad(self): QApplication.setOverrideCursor(QCursor(Qt.WaitCursor)) splash = QLabel(self) pixmap = QPixmap(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "iss013-e-14802.jpg")) #print(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), # "iss013-e-14802.jpg")) splash.setPixmap(pixmap) splash.setWindowFlags(Qt.SplashScreen) splash.move(self.x() + ((self.width() - pixmap.width()) / 2), self.y() + ((self.height() - pixmap.height()) / 2)) splash.show() QApplication.processEvents() try: self.model.load() except IOError as e: QMessageBox.warning(self, "Water Quality - Error", e) else: self.tableView.resizeColumnsToContents() splash.close() QApplication.processEvents() QApplication.restoreOverrideCursor() app = QApplication(sys.argv) form = MainForm() form.resize(850, 620) form.show() app.exec_()
Run results:
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