This article introduces regular expressions in php, and I would like to share them with you. Friends who are interested can take a look at
The role of regular expressions
Split, search, match, replace string
- ##Separator
- Forward slash (/)
- hash symbol (#) ##Negative symbol (~)
- Universal Atom
- Decimal 0 to 9
- Negate decimal numbers from 0 to 9
- Numbers and letters underline
- In addition to numbers and letters underline
- White space characters
- Except whitespace characters
- ##\d
-
* Matches the previous subexpression zero or more times -
+ Matches the previous subexpression one or more times -
? Matches the previous subexpression zero or one time -
{n} n is a non Negative integer, matches a certain number of n times -
n is a non-negative integer, matches at least n times##{n,}
-
{n,m}
-
Match the beginning of the input string^
-
Matches the end position of the input string$
-
represents matching an element in a set, such as [abc] represents matching a or b or c[]
-
Match the content within () and get()
- Matches any single character except newline characters (\n, \r)
-
Case-insensitive
i m
Treat the string as multiple lines, no matter which line it is, it can matchs
Treat the string as a single line, and the newline character is treated as an ordinary charactere
e Use with function preg_replace() (php7 to cancel)U
U Only match the most recent string, no repeated matchesx
x Ignore whitespace in the patternA
Force matching from the beginning of the target stringD
If you use $ to limit the ending character, no newline at the end is allowedu
The pattern string is treated as UTF-8 (can be used to match Chinese)
Detailed explanation of JS regular expressions Some commonly used Summary of regular expressionsSummary of regular expressions (practical summary)
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php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

查找方法:1、用strpos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”;2、用stripos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”。因为字符串是从0开始计数的,因此两个函数获取的位置需要进行加1处理。


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