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Detailed explanation of PHP packaging concept

小云云
小云云Original
2018-03-31 11:26:474842browse

This article mainly shares with you a detailed explanation of the concept of PHP encapsulation, mainly in the form of text and code, hoping to help everyone.

/* 面向对象三大特征: 封装 继承 多态 */

// ===Code part 1===

class Human {
    public $money = 1000;
}$lisi = new Human();echo $lisi->money,&#39;<br >&#39;; //1000// 改变一下money$lisi->money = 500;echo $lisi->money,&#39;<br >&#39;; //500
/* 然而在现实中,别人把你的钱减少了,显然是不合理的 所以我们要把钱设为私有的 */

// ===Code part 2===

class Human {
    private $money = 1000;    public function showMoney() {
        return $this->money * 0.8;
    }
}$lisi = new Human();/*
此时我们再调用或调用更改money时就会失败,
因为我们把money“封起来”了
//echo $lisi->money,&#39;<br >&#39;; //1000

但是,我们不能光封起来,还要能够使用才行
*//*
我们不能直接翻别人口袋有多少钱
但可以问别人,但是别人说的不一定是真的
*/echo $lisi->showMoney(); //800
/* 把某些重要属性 封装起来 然后通过一个开放的接口来操作. 这就实现对属性的封装. */

/ / ===Code Part 3===

// 封装在方法上的体现class Human {
    private $money = 1000;    private $bank = 2000;    private function getBank($num) {
        $this->bank -= $num;        return $num;
    }    public function send($much) {
        if($much <= 1000) {            $this->money -= $much;            return $much;
        } else if($much <= $this->money + $this->bank) {            $num = $much - $this->money; 
            //计算从银行取了多少钱
            $this->money += $this->getBank($num);            //从银行取出钱,加到现金里

            $this->money -= $much;            //再把钱借给朋友
            return $much;
        } else { 
            $this->money -= $much;            return $much;      
        //最后若实在借不了这么多的话返回false
            //return false;
        }
    }    public function showMoney() {
        return $this->money;
    }    public function showBank() {
        return $this->bank;
    }
}$lisi = new Human();$m = $lisi->send(300);if($m) {    echo &#39;借了&#39;,$m,&#39;元<br >&#39;;    echo &#39;还剩下&#39;,$lisi->showMoney(),&#39;元<br >&#39;;
}// 再借2000元$m = $lisi->send(2000);if($m) {    echo &#39;借了&#39;,$m,&#39;元<br >&#39;;    echo &#39;还剩下&#39;,$lisi->showMoney(),&#39;元<br >&#39;;    echo &#39;银行还有&#39;,$lisi->showBank(),&#39;元<br >&#39;;
}
/* 对于一个对象,对外界开放一个接口, 调用接口时,内部进行的操作,不需要让外界知道. 隐藏了内部的一些实现细节.
这是对方法的封装. */
/* 面向对象三大特征: 封装 继承 多态 */

// ===Code Part 1===

class Human {
    public $money = 1000;
}$lisi = new Human();echo $lisi->money,&#39;<br >&#39;; //1000// 改变一下money$lisi->money = 500;echo $lisi->money,&#39;<br >&#39;; //500
/* 
然而在现实中,别人把你的钱减少了,显然是不合理的 
所以我们要把钱设为私有的 
*/



// = ==Code part 2===

class Human {
    private $money = 1000;    public function showMoney() {
        return $this->money * 0.8;
    }
}$lisi = new Human();/*
此时我们再调用或调用更改money时就会失败,
因为我们把money“封起来”了
//echo $lisi->money,&#39;<br >&#39;; //1000

但是,我们不能光封起来,还要能够使用才行
*//*
我们不能直接翻别人口袋有多少钱
但可以问别人,但是别人说的不一定是真的
*/echo $lisi->showMoney(); //800
/* 把某些重要属性 封装起来 然后通过一个开放的接口来操作. 这就实现对属性的封装. */

// ===Code part 3===

// 封装在方法上的体现class Human {
    private $money = 1000;    private $bank = 2000;    private function getBank($num) {
        $this->bank -= $num;        return $num;
    }    public function send($much) {
        if($much <= 1000) {            $this->money -= $much;            return $much;
        } else if($much <= $this->money + $this->bank) {            $num = $much - $this->money; 
            //计算从银行取了多少钱
            $this->money += $this->getBank($num);            //从银行取出钱,加到现金里

            $this->money -= $much;            //再把钱借给朋友
            return $much;
        } else { 
            $this->money -= $much;            return $much;      
        //最后若实在借不了这么多的话返回false
            //return false;
        }
    }    public function showMoney() {
        return $this->money;
    }    public function showBank() {
        return $this->bank;
    }
}$lisi = new Human();$m = $lisi->send(300);if($m) {    echo &#39;借了&#39;,$m,&#39;元<br >&#39;;    echo &#39;还剩下&#39;,$lisi->showMoney(),&#39;元<br >&#39;;
}// 再借2000元$m = $lisi->send(2000);if($m) {    echo &#39;借了&#39;,$m,&#39;元<br >&#39;;    echo &#39;还剩下&#39;,$lisi->showMoney(),&#39;元<br >&#39;;    echo &#39;银行还有&#39;,$lisi->showBank(),&#39;元<br >&#39;;
}
/* 对于一个对象,对外界开放一个接口, 调用接口时,内部进行的操作,不需要让外界知道. 隐藏了内部的一些实现细节.
这是对方法的封装. */

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