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HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialHow to use lookaround in regular expressions

这次给大家带来在正则中怎么使用环视,在正则中使用环视的注意事项有哪些,下面就是实战案例,一起来看一下。

本文实例讲述了正则表达式中环视的简单应用。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

由于开发工作需要对文本中内容进行过滤,删除或替换掉一些无用的或不符合要求的信息。于是发现一个问题,某一类工程性文本中,用到很多英文写法相同、但含义不同的单位,需要将其分别转为真实含义对应的汉字。比如:"粘度为17s,移动距离为350厘米,要求混凝土必须内实外光。振捣时间为30s。",很明显第一个s是粘度的单位,第二s是时间单位,现在需要将文本中所有表示时间的s替换为“秒”,在朋友指引下,发现通过正则表达式中的环视可以方便实现这功能。

正则表达式中的环视,大家公认的基本原理是依据位置信息来进行匹配。我认为,还可以把它理解为依据目标字符的上下文进行匹配。

具体的Java代码如下

package ccnu;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException;
public class regex {
  /**
   * @param args
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    String tempHtmlString="粘度为17s,移动距离为350厘米,要求混凝土必须内实外光。振捣时间为30s。";
    Pattern p_html;
    Matcher m_html;
    String regEx = "([^粘度][u4e00-u9fa5]{1,10}(?<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>结果:</strong>粘度为17s,移动距离为350厘米,要求混凝土必须内实外光。振捣时间为30秒。</p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #800000"></span></p><p>相信看了本文案例你已经掌握了方法,更多精彩请关注php中文网其它相关文章!</p><p>推荐阅读:</p><p><a href="http://www.php.cn/js-tutorial-390649.html" target="_blank">匹配用户输入的银行卡号的Luhn算法</a><br></p><p><a href="http://www.php.cn/js-tutorial-390630.html" target="_blank">正则表达式验证qq号码是否输入正确</a><br></p>

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