本文主要和大家分享Php二进制安全详解,希望能帮助到大家。
1. php的二进制安全 binary-safe
php的内部函数在操作二进制数据时能保证达到预期的结果,例如 str_replace
、stristr
、strcmp
等函数,我们就说这些函数是二进制安全的。
下面通过 c 语言 和 php 的对比 来看 他们对二进制数据的处理
#include "stdio.h"#include "string.h"int main(){char a[] = "aa\0b";char b[] = "aa\0c";printf("%d\n", strcmp(a, b));printf("%ld\n", strlen(a)); }/* 0 2 */
可以看出来 c语言 "\0"
是字符串结束,所以认为 "aa\0b'
和 "aa\0c"
是一样的,长度为2 抛弃了 "\0b"
和 "\0c"
.
<?php/** * Created by PhpStorm. * User: leon * Date: 17/11/6 * Time: 上午10:24 */ $a = "aa\0b"; $b = "aa\0c"; $c = "\0\0"; $d = 'a'; $e = 'a'; var_dump(strcmp($a, $b)); var_dump(strcmp($c, $d)); var_dump(strlen($a)); var_dump(strlen($c)); # res : int(-1) int(0) int(4) int(2)
php "aa\0b"
和 "aa\0c"
是不同的 ,并且长度为4
2. php实现二进制安全的原理
PHP中字符串通过 zend_string
表示:
PHP中 变量 zend_value
表示:
gc: 变量引用信息,比如当前value的引用数,所有用到引用计数的变量类型都会有这个结构,3.1节会详细分析
h: 哈希值,数组中计算索引时会用到
len: 字符串长度,通过这个值保证二进制安全
val: 字符串内容,变长struct,分配时按len长度申请内存
len: 字符串长度,通过这个值保证二进制安全 ,它不需要像C 一样用哟 ‘\0’ 结尾符来判断字符串的结束,而是通过len
3.SDS
C : 以 ’\0’
为结束符,所以c的字符串不能包含文本,图片、音频、视频、压缩文件这样的二进制数据。
Php : 记录 len
SDS : simple dynamic string 简单动态字符串的抽象类型,应用到字符表示:
SDS 数据结构:
struct sdshdr { # 记录 buf 数组中已使用字节的数量 # 等于 SDS 所保存字符串的长度 int len; # 记录 buf 数组中未使用字节的数量 int free; # 字节数组,用于保存字符串 char buf[]; };
redis 的结构定义中也记录了SDS所保存字符串的长度,通过这个值保证二进制安全,SDS 的 API 都会用 字符串的len 属性来判断字符串是否结束
1. php的二进制安全 binary-safe
php的内部函数在操作二进制数据时能保证达到预期的结果,例如 str_replace
、stristr
、strcmp
等函数,我们就说这些函数是二进制安全的。
下面通过 c 语言 和 php 的对比 来看 他们对二进制数据的处理
#include "stdio.h"#include "string.h"int main(){char a[] = "aa\0b";char b[] = "aa\0c";printf("%d\n", strcmp(a, b));printf("%ld\n", strlen(a)); }/* 0 2 */
可以看出来 c语言 "\0"
是字符串结束,所以认为 "aa\0b'
和 "aa\0c"
是一样的,长度为2 抛弃了 "\0b"
和 "\0c"
.
<?php/** * Created by PhpStorm. * User: leon * Date: 17/11/6 * Time: 上午10:24 */ $a = "aa\0b"; $b = "aa\0c"; $c = "\0\0"; $d = 'a'; $e = 'a'; var_dump(strcmp($a, $b)); var_dump(strcmp($c, $d)); var_dump(strlen($a)); var_dump(strlen($c)); # res : int(-1) int(0) int(4) int(2)
php "aa\0b"
和 "aa\0c"
是不同的 ,并且长度为4
2. php实现二进制安全的原理
PHP中字符串通过 zend_string
表示:
PHP中 变量 zend_value
表示:
gc: 变量引用信息,比如当前value的引用数,所有用到引用计数的变量类型都会有这个结构,3.1节会详细分析
h: 哈希值,数组中计算索引时会用到
len: 字符串长度,通过这个值保证二进制安全
val: 字符串内容,变长struct,分配时按len长度申请内存
len: 字符串长度,通过这个值保证二进制安全 ,它不需要像C 一样用哟 ‘\0’ 结尾符来判断字符串的结束,而是通过len
3.SDS
C : 以 ’\0’
为结束符,所以c的字符串不能包含文本,图片、音频、视频、压缩文件这样的二进制数据。
Php : 记录 len
SDS : simple dynamic string 简单动态字符串的抽象类型,应用到字符表示:
SDS 数据结构:
struct sdshdr { # 记录 buf 数组中已使用字节的数量 # 等于 SDS 所保存字符串的长度 int len; # 记录 buf 数组中未使用字节的数量 int free; # 字节数组,用于保存字符串 char buf[]; };
redis 的结构定义中也记录了SDS所保存字符串的长度,通过这个值保证二进制安全,SDS 的 API 都会用 字符串的len 属性来判断字符串是否结束。
相关推荐:
binary security of php_PHP tutorial
Problems related to binary security of PHP functions
The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of Php binary security. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor