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HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialDetailed explanation of the steps for regex simulation to read INI files

这次给大家带来正则模拟读取INI文件的步奏详解,使用正则模拟读取INI文件的注意事项有哪些,下面就是实战案例,一起来看一下。

废话不多说了,直接给大家贴代码了,具体代码如下所示:

#include "stdio.h" 
#include <sstream> 
#include <iostream> 
#include <fstream> 
#include <regex> 
using namespace std; 
void Trim(char * str); 
void lTrim(char * str); 
void rTrim(char * str); 
// 测试sscanf 和 正则表达式 
// sscanf提供的这个扩展功能其实并不能真正称为正则表达式,因为他的书写还是离不开% 
// []表示字符范围,{}表示重复次数,^表示取非,*表示跳过。所以上面这个url的解析可以写成下面这个样子: 
// 
//char url[] = "dv://192.168.1.253:65001/1/1" 
// 
//sscanf(url, "%[^://]%*c%*c%*c%[^:]%*c%d%*c%d%*c%d", protocol, ip, port, chn, type); 
// 
//解释一下 
//先取得一个最长的字符串,但不包括字串 ://,于是protocol="dv\0"; 
//然后跳过三个字符,(%*c)其实就是跳过 :// 
// 接着取一个字符串不包括字符串 : ,于是ip = 192.168.1.253,这里简化处理了,IP就当个字符串来弄,而且不做检查 
// 然后跳过冒号取端口到port,再跳过 / 取通道号到chn,再跳过 / 取码流类型到type。 
// c语言实现上例 
void test1() 
{ 
 char url[] = "dv://192.168.1.253:65001/1/1"; 
 char protocol[10]; 
 char ip[17]; 
 int port; 
 int chn; 
 int type; 
 sscanf(url, "%[^://]%*c%*c%*c%[^:]%*c%d%*c%d%*c%d", protocol, ip, &port, &chn, &type); 
 printf("%s, %s, %d, %d, %d\n", protocol, ip, port, chn, type); 
} 
// 读取ini里某行字符串, 得到: hello world! 
// 正常串1: -claim="hello world!" 
// 正常串2: claim = "hello world!" 
// 正常串3: claim = " hello world!" 
// 正常串4: claim_ = hello world! 
// 干扰串1: cl-aim = \"hello world!" 
// 干扰串2: clai3m = "hello world!\" 
// 干扰串3: cla_im = \\"hello world!\" 
// 干扰串4: claim ='"hello world!\" 
// 干扰串5: claim= @"\nhello world!" 
// 干扰串6: claim=L"hello world!" 
// 未处理1: claim[1] = 1 
// 未处理1: claim[2] = 1 
void test2() 
{ 
 char line[1000] = { 0 }; 
 char val[1000] = { 0 }; 
 char key[1000] = { 0 }; 
 FILE *fp = fopen("1.txt", "r"); 
 if (NULL == fp) 
 { 
  printf("failed to open 1.txt\n"); 
  return ; 
 } 
 while (!feof(fp)) 
 { 
  memset(line, 0, sizeof(line)); 
  fgets(line, sizeof(line) - 1, fp); // 包含了每行的\n 
  printf("%s", line); 
  Trim(line); 
  // 提取等号之前的内容 
  memset(key, 0, sizeof(key)); 
  // sscanf使用的format不是正则表达式,不能用 \\s 表示各种空白符,即空格或\t,\n,\r,\f 
  sscanf(line, "%[^ \t\n\r\f=]", key); 
  //sscanf(line, "%*[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]%[^ \t\n\r\f=]", key); 
  printf(" key: [%s]\n", key); 
  // 提取等号之后的内容 
  memset(val, 0, sizeof(val)); 
  sscanf(line, "%*[^=]%*c%[^\n]", val); // 不包含了每行的换行符 
  Trim(val); 
  printf(" val: [%s]\n", val); 
  // 去除两边双引号 
  // ... 
  // 插入map 
  // map[key]=value; 
  // string 转 其它类型 
  // atoi, atol, atof 
 } 
 printf("\n"); 
 fclose(fp); 
} 
// 上例的C++实现 
template<class> 
inline T1 parseTo(const T2 t) 
{ 
 static stringstream sstream; 
 T1 r; 
 sstream > r; 
 sstream.clear(); 
 return r; 
} 
void test3() 
{ 
 char val[1000] = { 0 }; 
 char key[1000] = { 0 }; 
 ifstream fin("1.txt"); 
 string line; 
 if (fin) 
 { 
  while (getline(fin, line)) // line中不包括每行的换行符 
  { 
   cout ("123"); 
   // float f = parseTo<float>("1.23"); 
   // string str = parseTo<string>(123); 
  } 
 } 
 else // 没有该文件 
 { 
  cout = 0; i--) 
 { 
  if ((str[i] != ' ') && (str[i] != 0x0a) && (str[i] != 0x0d) && (str[i] != '\t') && (str[i] != '\f')) break; 
 } 
 str[i + 1] = 0; 
 return; 
} 
void Trim(char * str) 
{ 
 int i, len; 
 //先去除左边的空格 
 len = strlen(str); 
 for (i = 0; i<len>= 0; i--) 
 { 
  if (str[i] != ' ' && str[i] != '\t' && str[i] != '\n' && str[i] != '\r' && str[i] != '\f') break; 
 } 
 str[i + 1] = 0; 
 return; 
} 
/* 
void Trim(char * str) 
{ 
 lTrim(str); 
 rTrim(str); 
} 
*/</len></string></float></class></regex></fstream></iostream></sstream>

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