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Detailed explanation of the functions and differences of getcwd(), __DIR__, and __FILE__ in php

小云云
小云云Original
2018-03-29 09:40:561403browse

本文主要和大家分享php中getcwd()、__DIR__、__FILE__ 的作用和区别详解,希望能帮助到大家。

php常用获取文件目录的方式如下

getcwd() :显示是 在哪个文件里调用此文件 的目录,可用来获取框架入口文件所在目录。

__DIR__ :当前内容写在哪个文件就显示这个文件目录。

__FILE__ : 当前内容写在哪个文件就显示这个文件目录+文件名,可使用dirname(__FILE__)获取当前文件目录名。


文件目录结构:./test.php、./a/B.class.php

./test.php文件内容如下:

<?php
spl_autoload_register(&#39;sys_autoload&#39;);
function sys_autoload($class){
	$name = str_replace(&#39;\\&#39;,DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR,dirname(__FILE__).&#39;/&#39;.$class.&#39;.class.php&#39;);
	if(file_exists($name)){
		require_once($name);
	}
}
var_dump(\a\B::getPath01());
var_dump(\a\B::getPath02());
var_dump(\a\B::getPath03());
./a/B.class.php文件内容如下:
<?php
namespace a;

class B{
	public $b = [];
	protected static $instance = null;
	public static function init($config=[]){
		if(B::$instance === null){
			B::$instance = new self;
		}
		return self::$instance;
	}

	private function __construct($config=[]){

	}

	public static function getPath01(){
		return getcwd().DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
	}

	public static function getPath02(){
		return dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
	}
	public static function getPath03(){
		return __DIR__.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
	}
}

运行./test.php,后返回

string(40) "/Library/WebServer/Documents/arithmetic/" 
string(42) "/Library/WebServer/Documents/arithmetic/a/" 
string(42) "/Library/WebServer/Documents/arithmetic/a/"

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