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How Session prevents forms from being submitted repeatedly

零到壹度Original: 2018-03-28 13:13:241866browse

This article mainly shares with you how to prevent repeated submission of forms in Session. It has a good reference value and I hope it will be helpful to everyone. Let’s follow the editor and take a look.

In normal development, if the network speed is relatively slow and the user submits the form and finds that the server has not responded for half a day, the user may think that he did not submit the form and click again. The submit button submits the form repeatedly, and we must prevent the form from being submitted repeatedly during development.

1. Common application scenarios of repeated form submission

There is the following form.jsp page

<code style="border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.85em;margin: 0px 0.15em;background: rgb(40, 44, 52);color: rgb(171, 178, 191);display: block;padding: 7.5px;overflow-x: auto;white-space: nowrap;" class="hljs-default">1 <span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 561px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">%@</span> <span class="hljs-default-attr" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 34px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">page</span> <span class="hljs-default-attr" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 66px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">language</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"java"</span> <span class="hljs-default-attr" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">import</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 108px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"java.util.*"</span> <span class="hljs-default-attr" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 100px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">pageEncoding</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"UTF-8"</span>%></span><br> 2 <span class="hljs-default-meta" style="color: rgb(97, 174, 238);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 124px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(97, 174, 238);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><!DOCTYPE HTML></span><br> 3 <span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 34px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">html</span>></span><br> 4   <span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 34px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">head</span>></span><br> 5     <span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">title</span>></span>Form表单<span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 65px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"></<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">title</span>></span><br> 6   <span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"></<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 33px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">head</span>></span><br> 7   <br> 8   <span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 34px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">body</span>></span><br> 9       <span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 710px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 33px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">form</span> <span class="hljs-default-attr" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">action</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 479px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/servlet/DoFormServlet"</span> <span class="hljs-default-attr" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">method</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"post"</span>></span><br>10         用户名：<span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 289px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">input</span> <span class="hljs-default-attr" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 33px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">type</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"text"</span> <span class="hljs-default-attr" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 33px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">name</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 83px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"username"</span>></span><br>11         <span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 376px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">input</span> <span class="hljs-default-attr" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 33px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">type</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 65px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"submit"</span> <span class="hljs-default-attr" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">value</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 48px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"提交"</span> <span class="hljs-default-attr" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">id</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 66px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"submit"</span>></span><br>12     <span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"></<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 34px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">form</span>></span><br>13   <span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"></<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 33px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">body</span>></span><br>14 <span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"></<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 33px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">html</span>></span></code>

The form form is submitted to DoFormServlet for processing

<code style="border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.85em;margin: 0px 0.15em;background: rgb(40, 44, 52);color: rgb(171, 178, 191);display: block;padding: 7.5px;overflow-x: auto;white-space: nowrap;" class="hljs-default"><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 8px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">1</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">package</span> xdp.gacl.session;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">2</span> <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">3</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">import</span> java.io.IOException;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">4</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">import</span> javax.servlet.ServletException;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">5</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">import</span> javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">6</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">import</span> javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">7</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">import</span> javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">8</span> <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">9</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">public</span> <span class="hljs-default-class" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 330px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">class</span> <span class="hljs-default-title" style="color: rgb(230, 192, 123);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 108px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(230, 192, 123);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">DoFormServlet</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-default-title" style="color: rgb(230, 192, 123);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 91px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(230, 192, 123);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">HttpServlet</span> </span>{<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">10</span> <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">11</span>     <span class="hljs-default-function" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 676px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">public</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 34px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">void</span> <span class="hljs-default-title" style="color: rgb(97, 174, 238);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(97, 174, 238);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">doGet</span><span class="hljs-default-params" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 479px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)</span><br>12             <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">throws</span> ServletException, IOException </span>{<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">13</span>         <span class="hljs-default-comment" style="color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 865px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">//客户端是以UTF-8编码传输数据到服务器端的，所以需要设置服务器端以UTF-8的编码进行接收，否则对于中文数据就会产生乱码</span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">14</span>         request.setCharacterEncoding(<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"UTF-8"</span>);<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">15</span>         String userName = request.getParameter(<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 83px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"username"</span>);<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">16</span>         <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 25px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">try</span> {<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">17</span>             <span class="hljs-default-comment" style="color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 460px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">//让当前的线程睡眠3秒钟，模拟网络延迟而导致表单重复提交的现象</span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">18</span>             Thread.sleep(<span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 8px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">3</span>*<span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 33px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">1000</span>);<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">19</span>         } <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">catch</span> (InterruptedException e) {<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">20</span>             e.printStackTrace();<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">21</span>         }<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">22</span>         System.out.println(<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 166px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"向数据库中插入数据："</span>+userName);<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">23</span>     }<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">24</span> <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">25</span>     <span class="hljs-default-function" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 685px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">public</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 34px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">void</span> <span class="hljs-default-title" style="color: rgb(97, 174, 238);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(97, 174, 238);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">doPost</span><span class="hljs-default-params" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 478px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)</span><br>26             <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">throws</span> ServletException, IOException </span>{<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">27</span>         doGet(request, response);<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">28</span>     }<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">29</span> <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">30</span> }</code>

If the form form is not submitted repeatedly, the following operations will cause the form form to be submitted multiple times due to network delays

1.1. Scenario 1: In the case of network delay, allowing users time to click the submit button multiple times, causing the form to be submitted repeatedly

The demonstration animation is as follows:

How Session prevents forms from being submitted repeatedly

1.2. Scenario 2: After the form is submitted, the user clicks the [Refresh] button, causing the form to be submitted repeatedly.

The demonstration animation is as follows:

How Session prevents forms from being submitted repeatedly

## Click on the browser The refresh button is to do what the browser did last time, because this will also cause the form to be submitted repeatedly.

1.3. Scenario 3: After the user submits the form, click the browser's [Back] button to return to the form page and submit again

The demonstration animation is as follows:

How Session prevents forms from being submitted repeatedly

2. Use JavaScript to prevent repeated submission of forms

Since there is the problem of repeated form submission mentioned above, we must find a way to solve it. The more common method is to use JavaScript To prevent the form from being submitted repeatedly, the specific method is as follows:

Modify the form.jsp page and add the following JavaScript code to prevent the form from being submitted repeatedly

<code style="border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.85em;margin: 0px 0.15em;background: rgb(40, 44, 52);color: rgb(171, 178, 191);display: block;padding: 7.5px;overflow-x: auto;white-space: nowrap;" class="hljs-default">1 <span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 561px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">%@</span> <span class="hljs-default-attr" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 34px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">page</span> <span class="hljs-default-attr" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 66px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">language</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"java"</span> <span class="hljs-default-attr" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">import</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 108px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"java.util.*"</span> <span class="hljs-default-attr" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 100px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">pageEncoding</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"UTF-8"</span>%></span><br> 2 <span class="hljs-default-meta" style="color: rgb(97, 174, 238);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 124px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(97, 174, 238);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><!DOCTYPE HTML></span><br> 3 <span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 34px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">html</span>></span><br> 4   <span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 34px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">head</span>></span><br> 5     <span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">title</span>></span>Form表单<span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 65px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"></<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">title</span>></span><br> 6         <span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 256px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">script</span> <span class="hljs-default-attr" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 34px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">type</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 140px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"text/javascript"</span>></span><span class="javascript"><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">7</span>         <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 25px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">var</span> isCommitted = <span class="hljs-default-literal" style="color: rgb(86, 182, 194);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(86, 182, 194);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">false</span>;<span class="hljs-default-comment" style="color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 268px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">//表单是否已经提交标识，默认为false</span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">8</span>         <span class="hljs-default-function" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 158px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 66px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">function</span> <span class="hljs-default-title" style="color: rgb(97, 174, 238);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 66px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(97, 174, 238);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">dosubmit</span>(<span class="hljs-default-params" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 0px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"></span>)</span>{<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">9</span>             <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">if</span>(isCommitted==<span class="hljs-default-literal" style="color: rgb(86, 182, 194);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(86, 182, 194);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">false</span>){<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">10</span>                 isCommitted = <span class="hljs-default-literal" style="color: rgb(86, 182, 194);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 33px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(86, 182, 194);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">true</span>;<span class="hljs-default-comment" style="color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 350px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">//提交表单后，将表单是否已经提交标识设置为true</span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">11</span>                 <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">return</span> <span class="hljs-default-literal" style="color: rgb(86, 182, 194);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 34px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(86, 182, 194);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">true</span>;<span class="hljs-default-comment" style="color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 185px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">//返回true让表单正常提交</span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">12</span>             }<span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 34px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">else</span>{<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">13</span>                 <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">return</span> <span class="hljs-default-literal" style="color: rgb(86, 182, 194);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(86, 182, 194);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">false</span>;<span class="hljs-default-comment" style="color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 208px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">//返回false那么表单将不提交</span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">14</span>             }<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">15</span>         }<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">16</span>     </span><span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 74px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"></<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">script</span>></span><br>17   <span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"></<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 33px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">head</span>></span><br>18   <br>19   <span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 34px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">body</span>></span><br>20       <span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 949px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 33px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">form</span> <span class="hljs-default-attr" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">action</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 479px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/servlet/DoFormServlet"</span> <span class="hljs-default-attr" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 66px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">onsubmit</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 156px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"return dosubmit()"</span> <span class="hljs-default-attr" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">method</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"post"</span>></span><br>21         用户名：<span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 289px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">input</span> <span class="hljs-default-attr" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 33px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">type</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"text"</span> <span class="hljs-default-attr" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 33px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">name</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 83px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"username"</span>></span><br>22         <span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 376px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">input</span> <span class="hljs-default-attr" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 33px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">type</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 65px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"submit"</span> <span class="hljs-default-attr" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">value</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 48px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"提交"</span> <span class="hljs-default-attr" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">id</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 66px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"submit"</span>></span><br>23     <span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"></<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 34px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">form</span>></span><br>24   <span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"></<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 33px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">body</span>></span><br>25 <span class="hljs-default-tag" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"></<span class="hljs-default-name" style="color: rgb(224, 108, 117);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 33px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(224, 108, 117);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">html</span>></span></code>

Let’s see how it is used Can JavaScript be used to prevent repeated form submissions? The running effect is as follows:

How Session prevents forms from being submitted repeatedly

It can be seen that for "

, it allows users time to click multiple times in the case of network delays. The submit button causes the form to be submitted repeatedly"In this application scenario, JavaScript can be used to solve this problem. The solution is"Use JavaScript to control the Form form to be submitted only once ". In addition to this method, another common method is to set the submit button to be unavailable after the form is submitted, so that the user does not have the opportunity to click the submit button for the second time. The code is as follows:

<code style="border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.85em;margin: 0px 0.15em;background: rgb(40, 44, 52);color: rgb(171, 178, 191);display: block;padding: 7.5px;overflow-x: auto;white-space: nowrap;" class="hljs-default"><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 8px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">1</span> <span class="hljs-default-function" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 156px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 66px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">function</span> <span class="hljs-default-title" style="color: rgb(97, 174, 238);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 66px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(97, 174, 238);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">dosubmit</span>(<span class="hljs-default-params" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 0px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"></span>)</span>{<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 8px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">2</span>     <span class="hljs-default-comment" style="color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 138px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">//获取表单提交按钮</span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 8px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">3</span>     <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 25px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">var</span> btnSubmit = <span class="hljs-default-built_in" style="color: rgb(230, 192, 123);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 66px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(230, 192, 123);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">document</span>.getElementById(<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 66px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"submit"</span>);<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 8px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">4</span>     <span class="hljs-default-comment" style="color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 483px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">//将表单提交按钮设置为不可用，这样就可以避免用户再次点击提交按钮</span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 8px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">5</span>     btnSubmit.disabled= <span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 83px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"disabled"</span>;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 8px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">6</span>     <span class="hljs-default-comment" style="color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 215px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">//返回true让表单可以正常提交</span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 8px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">7</span>     <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">return</span> <span class="hljs-default-literal" style="color: rgb(86, 182, 194);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 33px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(86, 182, 194);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">true</span>;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 8px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">8</span> }</code>

The operation effect is as follows:

How Session prevents forms from being submitted repeatedly

　　另外还有一种做法就是提交表单后，将提交按钮隐藏起来，这种做法和将提交按钮设置为不可用是差不多的，个人觉得将提交按钮隐藏影响到页面布局的美观，并且可能会让用户误以为是bug(怎么我一点击按钮，按钮就不见了呢？用户可能会有这样的疑问)，我个人在开发中用得比较多的是表单提交后，将提交按钮设置为不可用，反正使用JavaScript防止表单重复提交的做法都是差不多的，目的都是让表单只能提交一次，这样就可以做到表单不重复提交了。

　　使用JavaScript防止表单重复提交的做法只对上述提交到导致表单重复提交的三种场景中的【场景一】有效，而对于【场景二】和【场景三】是没有用，依然无法解决表单重复提交问题。

三、利用Session防止表单重复提交

　　对于【场景二】和【场景三】导致表单重复提交的问题，既然客户端无法解决，那么就在服务器端解决，在服务器端解决就需要用到session了。

　　具体的做法：在服务器端生成一个唯一的随机标识号，专业术语称为Token(令牌)，同时在当前用户的Session域中保存这个Token。然后将Token发送到客户端的Form表单中，在Form表单中使用隐藏域来存储这个Token，表单提交的时候连同这个Token一起提交到服务器端，然后在服务器端判断客户端提交上来的Token与服务器端生成的Token是否一致，如果不一致，那就是重复提交了，此时服务器端就可以不处理重复提交的表单。如果相同则处理表单提交，处理完后清除当前用户的Session域中存储的标识号。
　　在下列情况下，服务器程序将拒绝处理用户提交的表单请求：

存储Session域中的Token(令牌)与表单提交的Token(令牌)不同。
当前用户的Session中不存在Token(令牌)。
用户提交的表单数据中没有Token(令牌)。

看具体的范例：

　　1.创建FormServlet，用于生成Token(令牌)和跳转到form.jsp页面

<code style="border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.85em;margin: 0px 0.15em;background: rgb(40, 44, 52);color: rgb(171, 178, 191);display: block;padding: 7.5px;overflow-x: auto;white-space: nowrap;" class="hljs-default"><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 8px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">1</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">package</span> xdp.gacl.session;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">2</span> <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">3</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">import</span> java.io.IOException;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">4</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">import</span> javax.servlet.ServletException;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">5</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">import</span> javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">6</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">import</span> javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">7</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">import</span> javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">8</span> <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">9</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">public</span> <span class="hljs-default-class" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 313px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">class</span> <span class="hljs-default-title" style="color: rgb(230, 192, 123);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 91px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(230, 192, 123);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">FormServlet</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 59px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-default-title" style="color: rgb(230, 192, 123);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 91px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(230, 192, 123);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">HttpServlet</span> </span>{<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">10</span>     <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">private</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">static</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">final</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 34px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">long</span> serialVersionUID = -<span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 158px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">884689940866074733L</span>;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">11</span> <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">12</span>     <span class="hljs-default-function" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 676px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">public</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 34px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">void</span> <span class="hljs-default-title" style="color: rgb(97, 174, 238);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(97, 174, 238);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">doGet</span><span class="hljs-default-params" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 479px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)</span><br>13             <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">throws</span> ServletException, IOException </span>{<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">14</span> <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">15</span>         String token = TokenProccessor.getInstance().makeToken();<span class="hljs-default-comment" style="color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 78px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">//创建令牌</span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">16</span>         System.out.println(<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 238px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"在FormServlet中生成的token："</span>+token);<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">17</span>         request.getSession().setAttribute(<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"token"</span>, token);  <span class="hljs-default-comment" style="color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 283px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">//在服务器使用session保存token(令牌)</span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">18</span>         request.getRequestDispatcher(<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 90px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"/form.jsp"</span>).forward(request, response);<span class="hljs-default-comment" style="color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 158px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">//跳转到form.jsp页面</span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">19</span>     }<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">20</span> <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">21</span>     <span class="hljs-default-function" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 685px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">public</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 34px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">void</span> <span class="hljs-default-title" style="color: rgb(97, 174, 238);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(97, 174, 238);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">doPost</span><span class="hljs-default-params" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 478px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)</span><br>22             <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">throws</span> ServletException, IOException </span>{<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">23</span>         doGet(request, response);<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">24</span>     }<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">25</span> <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">26</span> }</code>

　　2.在form.jsp中使用隐藏域来存储Token(令牌)

<code style="border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.85em;margin: 0px 0.15em;background: rgb(40, 44, 52);color: rgb(171, 178, 191);display: block;padding: 7.5px;overflow-x: auto;white-space: nowrap;" class="hljs-default"><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 8px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">1</span> <%@ page <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 66px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">language</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"java"</span> import=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 108px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"java.util.*"</span> pageEncoding=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"UTF-8"</span>%><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">2</span> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC <span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 330px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"</span>><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">3</span> <span class="hljs-default-symbol" style="color: rgb(97, 174, 238);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(97, 174, 238);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><html></span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">4</span> <span class="hljs-default-symbol" style="color: rgb(97, 174, 238);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(97, 174, 238);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><head></span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">5</span> <span class="hljs-default-symbol" style="color: rgb(97, 174, 238);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(97, 174, 238);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><title></span>form表单</title><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">6</span> </head><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">7</span> <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">8</span> <span class="hljs-default-symbol" style="color: rgb(97, 174, 238);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(97, 174, 238);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><body></span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">9</span>     <form action=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 478px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/servlet/DoFormServlet"</span> method=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"post"</span>><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">10</span>         <%--使用隐藏域存储生成的token--%><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">11</span>         <%--<br/><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">12</span>             <<span class="hljs-default-built_in" style="color: rgb(230, 192, 123);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(230, 192, 123);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">input</span> <span class="hljs-default-built_in" style="color: rgb(230, 192, 123);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 33px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(230, 192, 123);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">type</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 66px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"hidden"</span> name=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"token"</span> value=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 214px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"<%=session.getAttribute("</span>token<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">") %>"><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">13</span>         --%><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">14</span>         <%--使用EL表达式取出存储在session中的token--%><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">15</span>         <<span class="hljs-default-built_in" style="color: rgb(230, 192, 123);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(230, 192, 123);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">input</span> <span class="hljs-default-built_in" style="color: rgb(230, 192, 123);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 33px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(230, 192, 123);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">type</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 65px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"hidden"</span> name=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"token"</span> value=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 83px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"${token}"</span>/> <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">16</span>         用户名：<<span class="hljs-default-built_in" style="color: rgb(230, 192, 123);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(230, 192, 123);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">input</span> <span class="hljs-default-built_in" style="color: rgb(230, 192, 123);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 33px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(230, 192, 123);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">type</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"text"</span> name=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 83px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"username"</span>> <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">17</span>         <<span class="hljs-default-built_in" style="color: rgb(230, 192, 123);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(230, 192, 123);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">input</span> <span class="hljs-default-built_in" style="color: rgb(230, 192, 123);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 33px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(230, 192, 123);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">type</span>=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 65px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"submit"</span> value=<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 48px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"提交"</span>><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">18</span>     </form><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">19</span> </body><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">20</span> </html></code>

　　3.DoFormServlet处理表单提交

<code style="border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.85em;margin: 0px 0.15em;background: rgb(40, 44, 52);color: rgb(171, 178, 191);display: block;padding: 7.5px;overflow-x: auto;white-space: nowrap;" class="hljs-default"><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 8px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">1</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">package</span> xdp.gacl.session;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">2</span> <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">3</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">import</span> java.io.IOException;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">4</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">import</span> javax.servlet.ServletException;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">5</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">import</span> javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">6</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">import</span> javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">7</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">import</span> javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">8</span> <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">9</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">public</span> <span class="hljs-default-class" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 330px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">class</span> <span class="hljs-default-title" style="color: rgb(230, 192, 123);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 108px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(230, 192, 123);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">DoFormServlet</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-default-title" style="color: rgb(230, 192, 123);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 91px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(230, 192, 123);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">HttpServlet</span> </span>{<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">10</span> <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">11</span>     <span class="hljs-default-function" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 676px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">public</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 34px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">void</span> <span class="hljs-default-title" style="color: rgb(97, 174, 238);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(97, 174, 238);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">doGet</span><span class="hljs-default-params" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 479px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)</span><br>12                 <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">throws</span> ServletException, IOException </span>{<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">13</span> <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">14</span>             <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">boolean</span> b = isRepeatSubmit(request);<span class="hljs-default-comment" style="color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 181px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">//判断用户是否是重复提交</span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">15</span>             <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">if</span>(b==<span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 34px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">true</span>){<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">16</span>                 System.out.println(<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 121px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"请不要重复提交"</span>);<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">17</span>                 <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">return</span>;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">18</span>             }<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">19</span>             request.getSession().removeAttribute(<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"token"</span>);<span class="hljs-default-comment" style="color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 176px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">//移除session中的token</span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">20</span>             System.out.println(<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 166px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"处理用户提交请求！！"</span>);<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">21</span>         }<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">22</span>         <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">23</span>         <span class="hljs-default-comment" style="color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 506px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">/**<br>24          * 判断客户端提交上来的令牌和服务器端生成的令牌是否一致<br>25          * <span class="hljs-default-doctag" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">@param</span> request<br>26          * <span class="hljs-default-doctag" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">@return</span> <br>27          *         true 用户重复提交了表单 <br>28          *         false 用户没有重复提交表单<br>29          */</span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">30</span>         <span class="hljs-default-function" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 488px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 59px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">private</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-default-title" style="color: rgb(97, 174, 238);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 115px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(97, 174, 238);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">isRepeatSubmit</span><span class="hljs-default-params" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 231px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">(HttpServletRequest request)</span> </span>{<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">31</span>             String client_token = request.getParameter(<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 59px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"token"</span>);<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">32</span>             <span class="hljs-default-comment" style="color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 471px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">//1、如果用户提交的表单数据中没有token，则用户是重复提交了表单</span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">33</span>             <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">if</span>(client_token==<span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 33px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">null</span>){<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">34</span>                 <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">return</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 34px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">true</span>;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">35</span>             }<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">36</span>             <span class="hljs-default-comment" style="color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 220px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">//取出存储在Session中的token</span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">37</span>             String server_token = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute(<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"token"</span>);<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">38</span>             <span class="hljs-default-comment" style="color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 530px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">//2、如果当前用户的Session中不存在Token(令牌)，则用户是重复提交了表单</span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">39</span>             <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">if</span>(server_token==<span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 33px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">null</span>){<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">40</span>                 <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">return</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 34px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">true</span>;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">41</span>             }<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">42</span>             <span class="hljs-default-comment" style="color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 648px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">//3、存储在Session中的Token(令牌)与表单提交的Token(令牌)不同，则用户是重复提交了表单</span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">43</span>             <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">if</span>(!client_token.equals(server_token)){<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">44</span>                 <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">return</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 34px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">true</span>;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">45</span>             }<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">46</span>             <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">47</span>             <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">return</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">false</span>;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">48</span>         }<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">49</span> <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">50</span>     <span class="hljs-default-function" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 685px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">public</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 34px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">void</span> <span class="hljs-default-title" style="color: rgb(97, 174, 238);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(97, 174, 238);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">doPost</span><span class="hljs-default-params" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 478px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)</span><br>51             <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">throws</span> ServletException, IOException </span>{<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">52</span>         doGet(request, response);<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">53</span>     }<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">54</span> <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">55</span> }</code>

　　生成Token的工具类TokenProccessor

<code style="border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.85em;margin: 0px 0.15em;background: rgb(40, 44, 52);color: rgb(171, 178, 191);display: block;padding: 7.5px;overflow-x: auto;white-space: nowrap;" class="hljs-default"><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 8px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">1</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">package</span> xdp.gacl.session;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">2</span> <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">3</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">import</span> java.security.MessageDigest;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">4</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">import</span> java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">5</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">import</span> java.util.Random;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">6</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">import</span> sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">7</span> <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">8</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">public</span> <span class="hljs-default-class" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 181px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">class</span> <span class="hljs-default-title" style="color: rgb(230, 192, 123);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 124px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(230, 192, 123);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">TokenProccessor</span> </span>{<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 9px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">9</span> <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">10</span>     <span class="hljs-default-comment" style="color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 404px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">/*<br>11      *单例设计模式（保证类的对象在内存中只有一个）<br>12      *1、把类的构造函数私有<br>13      *2、自己创建一个类的对象<br>14      *3、对外提供一个公共的方法，返回类的对象<br>15      */</span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">16</span>     <span class="hljs-default-function" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 206px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">private</span> <span class="hljs-default-title" style="color: rgb(97, 174, 238);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 124px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(97, 174, 238);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">TokenProccessor</span><span class="hljs-default-params" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">()</span></span>{}<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">17</span>     <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">18</span>     <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">private</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">static</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">final</span> TokenProccessor instance = <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 24px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">new</span> TokenProccessor();<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">19</span>     <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">20</span>     <span class="hljs-default-comment" style="color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 173px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">/**<br>21      * 返回类的对象<br>22      * <span class="hljs-default-doctag" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">@return</span><br>23      */</span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">24</span>     <span class="hljs-default-function" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 355px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">public</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">static</span> TokenProccessor <span class="hljs-default-title" style="color: rgb(97, 174, 238);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 90px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(97, 174, 238);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">getInstance</span><span class="hljs-default-params" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 18px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">()</span></span>{<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">25</span>         <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">return</span> instance;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">26</span>     }<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">27</span>     <br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">28</span>     <span class="hljs-default-comment" style="color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 336px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">/**<br>29      * 生成Token<br>30      * Token：Nv6RRuGEVvmGjB+jimI/gw==<br>31      * <span class="hljs-default-doctag" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 58px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">@return</span><br>32      */</span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">33</span>     <span class="hljs-default-function" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 206px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 50px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">public</span> String <span class="hljs-default-title" style="color: rgb(97, 174, 238);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 75px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(97, 174, 238);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">makeToken</span><span class="hljs-default-params" style="color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">()</span></span>{  <span class="hljs-default-comment" style="color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 131px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">//checkException</span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">34</span>         <span class="hljs-default-comment" style="color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 396px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">//  7346734837483  834u938493493849384  43434384</span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">35</span>         String token = (System.currentTimeMillis() + <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 25px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">new</span> Random().nextInt(<span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 74px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">999999999</span>)) + <span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">""</span>;<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">36</span>         <span class="hljs-default-comment" style="color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 284px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">//数据指纹   128位长   16个字节  md5</span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">37</span>         <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 25px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">try</span> {<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">38</span>             MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance(<span class="hljs-default-string" style="color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"md5"</span>);<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">39</span>             <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 33px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">byte</span> md5[] =  md.digest(token.getBytes());<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">40</span>             <span class="hljs-default-comment" style="color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 393px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;">//base64编码--任意二进制编码明文字符   adfsdfsdfsf</span><br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">41</span>             BASE64Encoder encoder = <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 25px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">new</span> BASE64Encoder();<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">42</span>             <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">return</span> encoder.encode(md5);<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">43</span>         } <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">catch</span> (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">44</span>             <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 41px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">throw</span> <span class="hljs-default-keyword" style="color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 25px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">new</span> RuntimeException(e);<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">45</span>         }<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">46</span>     }<br><span class="hljs-default-number" style="color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 16px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">47</span> }</code>

　　首先访问FormServlet，在FormServlet中生成Token之后再重定向到form.jsp页面，这次是在服务器端处理表单重复提交的，运行效果如下：

How Session prevents forms from being submitted repeatedly

　　从运行效果中可以看到，通过这种方式处理表单重复提交，可以解决上述的场景二和场景三中出现的表单重复提交问题。

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How Session prevents forms from being submitted repeatedly

1. Common application scenarios of repeated form submission

1.1. Scenario 1: In the case of network delay, allowing users time to click the submit button multiple times, causing the form to be submitted repeatedly

1.2. Scenario 2: After the form is submitted, the user clicks the [Refresh] button, causing the form to be submitted repeatedly.

三、利用Session防止表单重复提交

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