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This time I will bring you how to distribute H5 FileReaderread files, what are the precautions for FileReader to distribute and read files, the following is a practical case, let’s take a look .
Renderings
Old rules include renderings first
First introduce some methods and events of FileReader in H5
FileReader method
Name | Function |
---|---|
about() | Terminate reading |
readAsBinaryString(file) | Read the file as binary encoding |
readAsDataURL( file) | Read the file as DataURL encoding |
readAsText(file, [encoding]) | Read the file as text |
readAsArrayBuffer(file) | Read the file as arraybuffer |
FileReader event
Name | Function |
---|---|
onloadstart | Triggered when reading starts |
onprogress | Reading |
onloadend | Reading completion triggers, regardless of success or failure |
onload | Triggered when file reading is successfully completed |
onabort | Triggered when interrupted |
onerror | Triggered when an error occurs |
Code
The core idea of reading the file is distributed, dividing the file into chunks for each M to read.
HTML part
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <form> <fieldset> <legend>分步读取文件:</legend> <input type="file" id="File"> <input type="button" value="中断" id="Abort"> <p> <lable>读取进度:</lable> <progress id="Progress" value="0" max="100"></progress> </p> </fieldset> </form> <script src="./loadFile.js"></script> <script> var progress = document.getElementById('Progress');//进度条 var events = { load: function () { console.log('loaded'); }, progress: function (percent) { console.log(percent); progress.value = percent; }, success: function () { console.log('success'); } }; var loader; // 选择好要上传的文件后触发onchange事件 document.getElementById('File').onchange = function (e) { var file = this.files[0]; console.log(file) //loadFile.js loader = new FileLoader(file, events); }; document.getElementById('Abort').onclick = function () { loader.abort(); } </script> </body> </html>
loadFile.js part
/* * 文件读取模块 * file 文件对象 * events 事件回掉对象 包含 success , load, progress */ var FileLoader = function (file, events) { this.reader = new FileReader(); this.file = file; this.loaded = 0; this.total = file.size; //每次读取1M this.step = 1024 * 1024; this.events = events || {}; //读取第一块 this.readBlob(0); this.bindEvent(); } FileLoader.prototype = { bindEvent: function (events) { var _this = this, reader = this.reader; reader.onload = function (e) { _this.onLoad(); }; reader.onprogress = function (e) { _this.onProgress(e.loaded); }; // start 、abort、error 回调暂时不加 }, // progress 事件回掉 onProgress: function (loaded) { var percent, handler = this.events.progress;//进度条 this.loaded += loaded; percent = (this.loaded / this.total) * 100; handler && handler(percent); }, // 读取结束(每一次执行read结束时调用,并非整体) onLoad: function () { var handler = this.events.load; // 应该在这里发送读取的数据 handler && handler(this.reader.result); // 如果未读取完毕继续读取 if (this.loaded < this.total) { this.readBlob(this.loaded); } else { // 读取完毕 this.loaded = this.total; // 如果有success回掉则执行 this.events.success && this.events.success(); } }, // 读取文件内容 readBlob: function (start) { var blob, file = this.file; // 如果支持 slice 方法,那么分步读取,不支持的话一次读取 if (file.slice) { blob = file.slice(start, start + this.step); } else { blob = file; } this.reader.readAsText(blob); }, // 中止读取 abort: function () { var reader = this.reader; if(reader) { reader.abort(); } } }
I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to php Chinese website Other related articles!
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