Detailed explanation of four basic PHP algorithms
This article mainly shares with you the detailed explanation of four basic PHP algorithms. Randomly select 100 numbers from 1 to 1000, and use bubble sort, quick sort, selection sort, and insertion sort to combine the values in the array below. Sort in order from smallest to smallest.
Solution:
0. Randomly pick 100 numbers from 1 to 1000 and store them in the array.
$arr = array(); //生成100个元素的数组 for ($i=0; $i < 100; $i++) { $a = rand(1,1000); array_push($arr, $a); }
1. Bubble sorting method
* Idea analysis: The method is as its name suggests, just like bubbling, the largest number emerges from the array each time.
* For example: 2,4,1 // The first bubble is 4
* 2,1,4 // The second bubble is 2
function bubble_sort(&$arr) { $len=count($arr); //设置一个空数组 用来接收冒出来的泡 //该层循环控制 需要冒泡的轮数 for($i=1;$i<$len;$i++) { //该层循环用来控制每轮 冒出一个数 需要比较的次数 for($k=0;$k<$len-$i;$k++) { if($arr[$k]>$arr[$k+1]) { $tmp=$arr[$k+1]; $arr[$k+1]=$arr[$k]; $arr[$k]=$tmp; } } } return $arr; }
2. Selection sorting method:
Selection sorting method idea: Select a corresponding element each time and then place it in the specified position.
function select_sort(&$arr) { //实现思路 双重循环完成,外层控制轮数,当前的最小值。内层 控制的比较次数 //$i 当前最小值的位置, 需要参与比较的元素 for($i=0, $len=count($arr); $i<$len-1; $i++) { //先假设最小的值的位置 $p = $i; //$j 当前都需要和哪些元素比较,$i 后边的。 for($j=$i+1; $j<$len; $j++) { //$arr[$p] 是 当前已知的最小值 if($arr[$p] > $arr[$j]) { //比较,发现更小的,记录下最小值的位置;并且在下次比较时, // 应该采用已知的最小值进行比较。 $p = $j; } } //已经确定了当前的最小值的位置,保存到$p中。 //如果发现 最小值的位置与当前假设的位置$i不同,则位置互换即可 if($p != $i) { $tmp = $arr[$p]; $arr[$p] = $arr[$i]; $arr[$i] = $tmp; } } //返回最终结果 return $arr; }
3. Insertion sort method
Insertion sort method idea: Insert the elements to be sorted into the specified position of the array where the sort number has been assumed.
function insert_sort(&$arr) { //区分 哪部分是已经排序好的 //哪部分是没有排序的 //找到其中一个需要排序的元素 //这个元素 就是从第二个元素开始,到最后一个元素都是这个需要排序的元素 //利用循环就可以标志出来 //i循环控制 每次需要插入的元素,一旦需要插入的元素控制好了, //间接已经将数组分成了2部分,下标小于当前的(左边的),是排序好的序列 for($i=1, $len=count($arr); $i<$len; $i++) { //获得当前需要比较的元素值。 $tmp = $arr[$i]; //内层循环控制 比较 并 插入 for($j=$i-1;$j>=0;$j--) { //$arr[$i];//需要插入的元素; $arr[$j];//需要比较的元素 if($tmp < $arr[$j]) { //发现插入的元素要小,交换位置 //将后边的元素与前面的元素互换 $arr[$j+1] = $arr[$j]; //将前面的数设置为 当前需要交换的数 $arr[$j] = $tmp; } else { //如果碰到不需要移动的元素 //由于是已经排序好是数组,则前面的就不需要再次比较了。 break; } } } //将这个元素 插入到已经排序好的序列内。 //返回 return $arr; }
4. Quick sorting method
function quick_sort(&$arr) { //先判断是否需要继续进行 $length = count($arr); if($length <= 1) { return $arr; } //如果没有返回,说明数组内的元素个数 多于1个,需要排序 //选择一个标尺 //选择第一个元素 $base_num = $arr[0]; //遍历 除了标尺外的所有元素,按照大小关系放入两个数组内 //初始化两个数组 $left_array = array();//小于标尺的 $right_array = array();//大于标尺的 for($i=1; $i<$length; $i++) { if($base_num > $arr[$i]) { //放入左边数组 $left_array[] = $arr[$i]; } else { //放入右边 $right_array[] = $arr[$i]; } } //再分别对 左边 和 右边的数组进行相同的排序处理方式 //递归调用这个函数,并记录结果 $left_array = quick_sort($left_array); $right_array = quick_sort($right_array); //合并左边 标尺 右边 return array_merge($left_array, array($base_num), $right_array); }
Related recommendations:
##phpBasic Algorithm_PHP Tutorial
The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of four basic PHP algorithms. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Load balancing affects session management, but can be resolved with session replication, session stickiness, and centralized session storage. 1. Session Replication Copy session data between servers. 2. Session stickiness directs user requests to the same server. 3. Centralized session storage uses independent servers such as Redis to store session data to ensure data sharing.

Sessionlockingisatechniqueusedtoensureauser'ssessionremainsexclusivetooneuseratatime.Itiscrucialforpreventingdatacorruptionandsecuritybreachesinmulti-userapplications.Sessionlockingisimplementedusingserver-sidelockingmechanisms,suchasReentrantLockinJ

Alternatives to PHP sessions include Cookies, Token-based Authentication, Database-based Sessions, and Redis/Memcached. 1.Cookies manage sessions by storing data on the client, which is simple but low in security. 2.Token-based Authentication uses tokens to verify users, which is highly secure but requires additional logic. 3.Database-basedSessions stores data in the database, which has good scalability but may affect performance. 4. Redis/Memcached uses distributed cache to improve performance and scalability, but requires additional matching

Sessionhijacking refers to an attacker impersonating a user by obtaining the user's sessionID. Prevention methods include: 1) encrypting communication using HTTPS; 2) verifying the source of the sessionID; 3) using a secure sessionID generation algorithm; 4) regularly updating the sessionID.

The article discusses PHP, detailing its full form, main uses in web development, comparison with Python and Java, and its ease of learning for beginners.

PHP handles form data using $\_POST and $\_GET superglobals, with security ensured through validation, sanitization, and secure database interactions.

The article compares PHP and ASP.NET, focusing on their suitability for large-scale web applications, performance differences, and security features. Both are viable for large projects, but PHP is open-source and platform-independent, while ASP.NET,

PHP's case sensitivity varies: functions are insensitive, while variables and classes are sensitive. Best practices include consistent naming and using case-insensitive functions for comparisons.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software
