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HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialHow to implement a simple pop-up box using JS

How to implement a simple pop-up box using JS

Mar 21, 2018 pm 04:29 PM
javascriptPop-up box

This article mainly analyzes how to use JS to implement a minimalist pop-up box. Friends who need it can refer to it. I hope it can help everyone. Let’s take a look with the editor below.

  • There are two p’s forming a pop-up box. The level of two p's is brotherhood.

  • One p is to block the content behind

  • The second p is In order to display the actual content of the popup box

    ##HTML part

    ##
    !-- 这个是用来遮罩的 --><p id="modelp"></p><!-- 这个是用来展示弹框内容的 --><p id="model">
    <p style="float: right;height: 20px; width: 20px;border-radius: 50%; border: 2px solid red;text-align: center;" onclick="closeModel()">
            X    </p>
        弹出窗口</p>
  • CSS part

    // 遮挡部分CSS#modelp {        height: 100%;
            width: 100%;
            // 页面定位到最上面
            position: absolute;
            top:0;
            left:0;
            background: silver;
            // 透明度这样能看到后面的内容效果真实一些
            opacity:0.8;
            // 遮挡级别最好高一些,防止别的内容会突然出现在你的弹出层上面,这就尴尬了。
            z-index: 99;
        }    // 弹出框内容CSS
        #model {        width: 300px;
            height: 200px;
            background: #959FA9;
            border-radius: 10px;
            padding: 15px;
            position: absolute;
            top: 200px;
            left: 42%;
            z-index: 99;
        }
  • JavaScript part

    // 页面一进入就打开了弹出框。所以直接遮挡// 此处是用来解决如果你的页面过大会出现滚动条,这样遮罩层只能遮挡你的可见部分滚动内容无法折腾的问题。document.body.style.overflow = &#39;hidden&#39;;/**
    * 关闭弹出框的功能
    */function closeModel() {
            document.getElementById("model").style.display = &#39;none&#39;;
            document.getElementById("modelp").style.display = &#39;none&#39;;        // 不遮挡后面的内容将body设置为原始样式,也就是实现可滚动
            document.body.style.overflow = &#39;auto&#39;;
        }

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