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Detailed explanation of PHP's delimiter heredoc technology

小云云Original: 2018-03-21 11:38:051488browse

在正规的PHP文档中和技术书籍中一般没有详细讲述，只是提到了这是一种Perl风格的字符串输出技术。但是现在的一些论坛程序，和部分文章系统，都巧妙的使用heredoc技术，来部分的实现了界面与代码的准分离，phpwind模板就是一个典型的例子。

1.以<<

2.位于开始标记和结束标记之间的变量可以被正常解析，但是函数则不可以。在heredoc中，变量不需要用连接符.或,来拼接，如下：

$v=2;
$a= <<<EOF
"abc"$v
"123"
EOF;
echo $a; //结果连同双引号一起输出："abc"2 "123"

3.heredoc常用在输出包含大量HTML语法d文档的时候。比如：函数outputhtml()要输出HTML的主页。可以有两种写法。很明显第二种写法比较简单和易于阅读。

function outputhtml(){
echo "<html>";
echo "<head><title>主页</title></head>"; 
echo "<body>主页内容</body>";
echo "</html>;
}
function outputhtml()
{
echo <<<EOT
<html>
<head><title>主页</title></head>
<body>主页内容</body>
</html>
EOT;
}
outputhtml();

点击打开链接

PHP定界符<<<eof 使用

PHP定界符多行字符串的生成

PHP 定界符使用技巧_PHP教程

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