在正规的PHP文档中和技术书籍中一般没有详细讲述,只是提到了这是一种Perl风格的字符串输出技术。但是现在的一些论坛程序,和部分文章系统,都巧妙的使用heredoc技术,来部分的实现了界面与代码的准分离,phpwind模板就是一个典型的例子。
1.以
2.位于开始标记和结束标记之间的变量可以被正常解析,但是函数则不可以。在heredoc中,变量不需要用连接符.或,来拼接,如下:
$v=2; $a= <<<EOF "abc"$v "123" EOF; echo $a; //结果连同双引号一起输出:"abc"2 "123"
3.heredoc常用在输出包含大量HTML语法d文档的时候。比如:函数outputhtml()要输出HTML的主页。可以有两种写法。很明显第二种写法比较简单和易于阅读。
function outputhtml(){ echo "<html>"; echo "<head><title>主页</title></head>"; echo "<body>主页内容</body>"; echo "</html>; } function outputhtml() { echo <<<EOT <html> <head><title>主页</title></head> <body>主页内容</body> </html> EOT; } outputhtml();
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